Stanislavsky ya jagoranci: "Ban yi imani ba", - kalmar da ta sa shi ya nakalto

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Ban yi imani ba!" Magana kawai na Mayakovsky akan Lenin da kuma jam'iyyar za a iya kwatanta da wannan haɗin. Idan shi ne dan kadan paraphrased, shi dai itace da wadannan - wajibi ne su ji kalmomi biyu na wani tabbaci a wani abu a kai nan da nan ji da sunan da sunan uba na kafa na Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov.

Popularity na magana

Idan mutum bai san wani abu game da wannan daraktan ba, game da tsarin sanannun duniya na duniya, zai sauƙaƙe sauƙi na jumla na farko na biyu. Saboda "Stanislavsky" da kuma "Ban yi imani ba" - 'yan'uwa biyu. Wannan magana mai suna Konstantin Alekseev (wannan shi ne ainihin sunan) an yi amfani dashi a cikin darussan darasi da maimaitawar wasan kwaikwayon. A jumlar bai sa shi ya shahara, da fitarwa ya zo iyawa, ta sanya shi ya shahara kuma aka nakalto a duk faɗin duniya, wajen wasan kwaikwayo.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren

Alekseevs sunaye ne da aka sani a tsarist Rasha. Uba - babbar masana'antun masana'antu, dan uwan - magajin gari na Moscow, iyalin sun danganci Tretyakovs da Mamontovs - masu sanannun sanannun. Yana da gaske "launi na Rasha", wanda, kamar yadda aka sani, babu annabawa. Abin ya zama kawai don mamakin yadda wakilin wakilci da masana'antar masana'antu suka guje wa zalunci. Kodayake, ya karbi duk takardun jihohi, da mawallafin malaman kimiyya da kuma 'yan wasa na jama'a. An ba da sunansa ga tituna a cikin birane da dama, ana ba da lambar yabo ta waƙa, akwai alamun sunansa - kyautar bikin Film Festival na Moscow "Na yi imani. Konstantin Stanislavsky ». Domin shekaru da yawa akwai yanayi na sunansa. Wadannan bukukuwan wasanni ne, wanda aka kawo wasanni mafi kyau a duniya. Maganar da ba a iya mantawa da shi ba ne waɗanda suke tambayar wani abu: "Ban yi imani ba, kamar yadda Stanislavsky ya ce," ya zama winged one. Sashi na farko, ya ce dabam, sauti da ladabi har ma da lalata. Amma a cikin dam din da sunan yana shafar sauraron tare da hakuri da kuma alamomi a ɓoye na mai magana.

Ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow

A shekara ta 1898, lokacin da yayi shekaru talatin, Konstantin Sergeevich da Nemirovich-Danchenko suka kafa sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow. A gaba gare su batun tambaya game da sake fasalin wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma Stanislavsky ya fara kirkiro sanannen tsarinsa, wanda shine manufar samun 'yan wasan kwaikwayon "gaskiyar rayuwar". Abin da ya fi dacewa da wannan ka'idar, shine ainihin ra'ayin wannan ka'idar, bai buƙatar yin wani abu ba, amma don cikakken amfani da shi. Ƙididdigar aikin ma'aikatan kwaikwayon a cikin maimaitawa shine kalmar Stanislavsky ta jefa: "Ban yi imani ba." An kiyaye kundin bayanan rubuce-rubucen irin wannan gudummawar. Akwai rahotanni na wasan "Tartuffe", na karshe na Konstantin Sergeyevich, kuma ya ba da shawara ga mai wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo V. Bendina, wanda ke takawa Dorin, ya kwanta a kan mataki kamar yadda ta yi maƙaryaci a rayuwarsa. Ƙananan Frames. A cikin tsakar gida a 1938, shekara ta mutuwar wani babban darekta. Ko da Nemirovich-Danchenko, wanda yake da dangantaka da juna a shekaru da dama (abokiyar abokantaka da aka yi a cikin littafin littattafan wasan kwaikwayon na Bulgakov), ya ce, "Osiroteli". Stanislavsky ya mutu. "Ban yi imani ba" ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayon ba wanda ya ce ba wanda.

Asirin kyautai

Amma makarantar ta kasance, tsarin Konstantin Sergeyevich ya kasance, wanda ya zama tushen asalin wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. An bayyana cikakkun sakonta a cikin littattafan "Rayuwa ta Aikin Nuna" da "Ayyukan Mai Shawarar Game da Kai." Sauran shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun shahararren wasan kwaikwayon na Mkhatov sun bayyana dalla-dalla ta hanyar mai suna Toporkov mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma suna wakiltar alamar shaidar mai gudanarwa tare da masu wasan kwaikwayon.

Ba'a iya kwatanta wasan da ba wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Amurka ba a cikin zafi da sha'awar gaskiyar da fasaha na masu fasaha na Rasha, matattu da rai, kamar Plyatt, Popov, Makovetsky, Efremov. Suna da wasu manyan ayyuka. A mafi yawan lokuttan, kasashen waje da na gida, ba ya wucewa. A wannan yanayin, har ma da laziness ya furta kalma: "Kamar yadda Stanislavsky ya ce," ban yi imani ba ", saboda har yanzu yana magana akan" babban fasaha ", mai kyau ko kuma mummunan wasan kwaikwayo.

Kyauta mafi kyawun Stanislavsky

A matsayin mutum mai basira, Konstantin Sergeyevich yana da basira a komai. A cikin matasansa ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci a ma'aikatar mahaifinsa kuma ya tashi zuwa darajar darektan. Abubuwan da masana'antu suka samar ba su da nisa daga duniya na kyakkyawa - sun samar da mafi kyawun zinare na zinariya da azurfa - dalilin da ake samar da kayan tabarbare. Kowace maraice an bai wa wani mai son wasa a filin wasan kwaikwayon Alekseevs. Ƙaunar yin aiki, kamar yadda yake a fili, da kuma basirar Stanislavsky ta fito daga kaka - faransanci mai suna Marie Varley. Daga baya, Konstantin Sergeyevich ya bukaci filastik da furuci, ya raira waƙa. Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane masu kyau na ƙasar tana da sunansa da sunan Nemirovich-Danchenko. Wani shahararrun masanin ilimin lissafi kuma mai gyarawa na wasan kwaikwayon, Stanislavsky ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai. Yawan shahararrun shahararsa ya shiga duniya na aikin sadaka (alal misali, tsohon mutum). An lura da shi daga farawar sana'a. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1916 ya ƙare aikin aiki. An cire banda sau ɗaya kawai - tilas ne, a zagaye na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a waje. Dukkanin, dakatarwar wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon a kan mataki, kuma bayan bayanan mahimmanci, ciki har da cikakken bayani, ya kasance abin asiri. Wannan aikin Rostanev ne daga "garin kauyen Stepanchikovo" na Dostoevsky, inda ya yi aiki na shekara guda. Dole ne muyi zaton cewa Konstantin Sergeyevich ya fara magana da irin wannan magana da aka sani a baya, yana magana akan kansa: "Stanislavsky, ban gaskata ba." Amma bai bar aikin darektan da aikin kimiyya ba har tsawon rayuwarsa. Bayan mutuwar, daya daga cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, shahararren tsarinsa, makarantar sakandarensa, ɗaliban basira da litattafai masu haske. Kuma har abada akwai wata magana, alama ce ta shakka a wani abu ko rashin amincewar - "Ban yi imani ba".