Gourami-nitenostsy: abun ciki, description, photo

Gourami-nitenostsy - ban mamaki da kuma kyau kifi, don haka ga su ja hankalin masu yawa magoya na akwatin kifaye kifi kiwo. A Rasha na farko an jẽfo uku tabo gourami a 1904, sauran siffofin sun bayyana ne kawai bayan shekarar 1945. Mun mai suna wadannan halittu na cikin ruwa duniya kamar saboda dogon filaments, a cewa sake tsarafa su na farko m haskoki na pelvic fins. Shi ne su, sũ ne jiki touch. The iyali na labyrinth kawo tare fiye da talatin da jinsunan kifaye. HALITTAR na wurare masu zafi da ruwa tare labyrinth na gourami iyali.

description

Da ake samu a cikin matsakaici-sized tare da mai rauni da kwarara ko a tsaye, da kyau-overgrown ciyayi ruwa a Asiya. Jikin high, m, laterally karfi matsa. A tsakiyar baya ko dan kadan biya diyya ga wutsiya ne dorsal filafilin kifi. Muhimmi shi ne tsayin sau da yawa karami fiye da tsuliya filafilin kifi. Famous zaren suna located kusa da kirji. More daidai, tare da pectoral fins.

Kaikaice line complete. Launi bambanta, dangane da nau'in.

Kusan duk kifi na wannan iyali na kananan size, har zuwa 12 santimita. Snakeskin gourami iya zama har zuwa ashirin da biyar santimita. A cikin akwatin kifaye, sau da yawa girma har zuwa goma santimita. A launi tsanani ne da ke nuni kiwon lafiya, amma ba a dukkan lokuta.

Labyrinth Gabar located in nadzhabernoy kogo. A wannan lokaci, suna bakin ciki sosai fitar kasusuwan jikinsu faranti. Ba tare da iska, a wani tam rufaffiyar ganga kifi mutu da sauri.

Gourami akwatin kifaye Jami'an likitoci. Da sauri ci live abinci ingested da hydra, shi yake maƙiyi kifi. Hydra hatsari duka biyu ga matasa da kuma na manya.

Dwarf gourami

Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan ruwa tare kifi, da wuya dauke a cikin gida. Iya rayuwa a cikin ramuka,, kananan qarqashinsu, sannu a hankali gudãna ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin shinkafa filayen. Masu girma dabam ne kananan bai wuce hudu santimita, Saboda haka sunan. Launi ruwan kasa, iya saduwa da kananan ja, blue ko kore flakes. A duniya, da suka shimmer da kyau. Blue idanu, ƙege m filafilin kifi a ciki kadan da wutsiya fiber. A zaman talala iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru biyar. Jima'i dimorphism aka ba sosai furta. An yi imani da cewa maza suna da wata mai haske, kuma m launi.

uku tabo gourami

View ne zuwa kashi biyu subspecies: dabbare da kuma yankin Sumatra (blue). A tsawon iya zama 11-13 cm. Dukansu subspecies nuna hancinsa, manyan idanu m located in gaban kai.

Zanen na azurfa-zaitun, bluish ko m ya dafa tare da duhu ratsi gicciyen guda launi da biyu manyan aibobi a tsakiyar na jiki da kuma tushe na wutsiya. A fins ne kusan m, tare da rawaya faci, tsuliya yana da wani m baki. A lokacin kiwo gourami launuka zama mafi tsanani. Hange view ne zuwa kashi uku launi iri: marmara, zinariya, da azurfa.

marmara gourami

Launi haske blue, a kan bango na warwatsa baki aibobi na sababbu siffar. A kan kore-blue fins - fari da rawaya dige a tsuliya - orange baki. Sunan ya sami asali daga launi kama da marmara.

yankin Sumatra gourami

Zanen wani fari da kuma shudi da kawai bayyane giciye blue Lines da biyu spots a cibiyar na jiki, kazalika da sauran subtypes. Ƙege ne kiwo sharuddan, da kuma tsuliya - blotches da rawaya da kuma orange kan iyaka.

lu'u-lu'u gourami

Domin da farko lokacin da wannan nau'in aka gano ta a Dutch halitta. Ya karyotype kunshi hudu chromosomes, kamar yadda a cikin mutane. Gourami-nitenostsy mallaka tabbatacciyar hikimar ikon. Suna shirya a wani matsayi tsarin a cikin fakitin, su ne ba m da m.

A tsawon wadannan kifaye za su iya kai goma sha biyu santimita. Similar a tsarin da uku tabo gourami, amma unpaired fins ne luxuriant, tare da elongated taushi haskoki, wanda suke allura-dimbin yawa dage domin filafilin kifi ruwa. Launi silvery-m, na iya zama cream. A cewar bango a warwatse yawa luminous spots, kama da lu'u-lu'u. Daga cikin hancinsa ta hanyar da ido da wutsiya na tsiri ne baki. Launi smoothly sauya zuwa fins.

Pearl gourami, mãtan kasa da maza. A maza dorsal filafilin kifi daina, kirji da kuma gaban da tsuliya orange, ja, ko kuma ja-m. A mãtã gefen tsuliya filafilin kifi dan kadan m.

Moonlight gourami

Samfurori iya zama tsawon na 18 santimita. A bayyanar shi ne kama da dabbare, amma baya da kuma goshin mika karfi. Hancinsa dan kadan lankwasa zuwa sama, m lebe. Fin a kan mayar da rounder kuma gajeru ba. Thread pelvic fins mika ga trailing baki. A jikin an rufe tare da kananan ma'auni. Gourami namiji yana da mai tsawo da kuma kaifi filafilin kifi fiye da mace. A gefen tsuliya filafilin kifi orange, orange-ja thread. A mãtã a cikin yellow-orange canza launin thread kawai.

Brown ko snakeskin gourami

Samfurori isa a tsawon 20 santimita. A silhouette ne kama da dabbare, amma hancinsa m, ruwa zuciya-dimbin yawa caudal filafilin kifi. Launi azurfa, ya wuce ta cikin jiki na discontinuous band na duhu aibobi. Cross-jiki striated tare da duhu Lines. Sun dabbobi suna da monotonous launi.

blue gourami

Yafi a irin wannan gourami kore launi blue mamaye. Da yawan zafin jiki na ciki ne kamar sauran.

Don yin shi sauki da kuma sauki don samun matsahi na saba da kowane irin, za ka iya karanta game da abun ciki gourami. Photo kifi taimako ga tunanin su bayyanar.

ciki

Hange gourami-nitenostsy, ko da siffar da kuma tsari, dole ne a kiyaye a cikin aquariums damar ba kasa da sittin lita. Zafin jiki na ruwa iko - daga 24 zuwa 28 digiri aka jiyar daga 20 zuwa 24. Wadannan kifaye su iya yin tsayayya da wani gajeren lokaci rage zuwa goma sha shida. Abin da zai zama stiffness da kuma acidity, ba kome. A kasar gona ya dace duhu da kuma m ciyayi. Aeration da tacewa ba da ake bukata.

Da abun ciki na lu'u-lu'u gourami ne kama da kula wakewake, amma da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye rika tace da aerate a bit. Wannan nau'in na iya zama da kananan da kuma wadanda ba m kifi.

Lunar gourami dauke da wannan, amma tankuna zama bulkier fiye da ɗari da lita. Bayan duk, kamar yadda wannan nau'in fi son zuwa iyo da yardar kaina. Lighting bukatar rage dan kadan dabam. Kifi zaman lafiya, suna ne kawai jituwa tare da kananan da kuma wadanda ba m tãlikai.

A kasa-kasa gourami karfinsu ne m. Suna samun tare da tare da sauran kifi. Kula - kamar cewa daga cikin sauran 'yan iyali.

A yanayin da Dwarf gourami, kamar sauran jinsunan, undemanding. Yana da muhimmanci cewa babu karfi yanzu. Domin irin wannan, shi ne kyawawa a saka a cikin akwatin kifaye ne ba kawai shuke-shuke, amma kuma a cikin nau'i na tsari kogwanni da Mogao. Better dauke da kananan garkunan tumaki, ba fiye da 6 kifi. Domin da ma'auni na mace ya kamata dan kadan more. Ba su son m noises, don haka suka fi daukar shiru wuri a cikin gidan.

abinci

Mafi yawa da kifi ya kamata a ba wani live abinci, ciyar da guda a duk gourami, jinsunan ba kome. Shige da kananan bloodworms, tubifex, sake zagayowar, jatan lande da nama, kazalika da bukatar samar da abinci na shuka asalin. Don kari da rage cin abinci bukatar bushe ko gauraye feed.

Kada ka manta cewa m amfani na wucin gadi bushe abinci ne cutarwa kifaye. Wasu gourami tsagaita zuwa jinsi ko zuriyar su mai rauni ce.

Toya kamata a ciyar da farko, ciliates, rotifers da kwai gwaiduwa. Sun dabbobi, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta warware size.

Kada ka manta cewa bakin nitenostsev kananan, don haka da abinci ya zama kananan. Za ka kuma ba zai iya overfeed kifi, za su iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci domin a mako, idan ya cancanta.

haifuwa

Suna isa jima'i balaga a kusa da shekara tara zuwa goma sha biyu da watanni. Daban-daban kiwo gourami. Nau'in kifi gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Hange gourami a general akwatin kifaye ba spawn. Don yin wannan suna bukatar wani raba damar zuwa hamsin lita. An ajiye su kasance a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Ruwa ya zama daga 26 zuwa 28 digiri. Dole na zama shuke-shuke, a cikinsu, za su boye da mace, idan ba gaba daya shirye zuwa spawn. Namiji a wannan lokaci Halicci gida game da takwas santimita a size da kuma siffanta shi zuwa mace. Ta kayansa mãsu up zuwa 2,000 qwai bayan an ajiye. Kuma namiji ya zauna ya tsare qwai. Lokacin da larvae fara iyo, ya kamata ma ta tabbata ga dashi. A lokacin da kakar, hange gourami spawn har zuwa sau hudu.

Domin waddan lu'u-lu'u da irin ake bukata don kula da zazzabi tsakanin 29 da 30 digiri. Gurbi sa wa maza daga cikin kumfa guda da kuma shuke-shuke. A lokacin spawning, namiji grabs da mace, kuma ya jũya ta ciki har zuwa ga Ramin. A qwai ne high a kitse floats, amma namiji tattara shi da kuma sanya shi a cikin sarari bayar. Domin sau daya, mace lays har zuwa 200 qwai.

Spawning Lunar gourami ma dole tada zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 30. Namiji soket halitta kumfa fadin 25 da kuma wani tsawo na 15 santimita. Fecundity - 5000 qwai.

Brown gourami ginawa sheƙarsu girman game da takwas, zuwa tsawo na daya santimita. Haihuwa ne guda a matsayin cewa na wani Lunar irin. Vykleivayutsya larvae bayan 36 hours, fara ci a rana ta uku.

Domin tasiri kiwo Dwarf jinsunan ne mafi alhẽri saya a nau'i-nau'i gourami. Farashin ya dogara da irin kifi da wuri saya da dabam daga 0.4 zuwa 3 $. Za ka iya daukar daya daga namiji zuwa mãtã biyu.

kula

Kamar yadda riga aka bayyana, a cikin gourami ƙananan fins suna sanye take da thread-kamar gashin baki. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin siffofin na wadannan kifaye. Tsaye bakin ramin ne tactile sashin jiki. Tare da shi, kifi ji abubuwan da Orient kansu a cikin sarari. Wannan jiki bayyana a gourami saboda muhalli mazauninsu, saboda su kullum rayuwa a cike da laka ruwa a cikinsa yana da wuya a ga wani abu. Wani ban mamaki alama an kuma hade da yanayi. A gourami yana da labyrinth sashin jiki, shi damar da kifi da za a ba tare da ruwa har zuwa takwas hours. Suna zaune a yankunan hana oxygen, sabili da haka ba zai iya yi ba tare da da ikon miciwa.

Kai kifi shayarwa sun koya ba sau daya, tun amfani da farko ba quite dama hanya zuwa safarar gourami. Kula ba haka ba wuya. An yi imani da cewa wadannan kifaye ne daga cikin mafi picky cikin akwatin kifaye mazaunan. Idan yanayi na mazauninsu halitta daidai, za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Ko da kuwa da irin kula gourami kama.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi na mazauninsu nitenostsev

Ƙirƙiri da zama dole yanayi saukake kamar yadda nitenostsy unpretentious. Shi ne kawai da muhimmanci a bi don kawai m bukatun:

1. Fish mobile da kuma m, suna bukatar yantar da sarari. Saboda haka, tank ya zama na dace size.

2. Gourami iya tsalle a kan ruwa ne high isa. Saboda haka ba su cuce kanka, ya kamata ka rufe akwatin kifaye da murfi da ramukan don iska.

3. The halitta mazauninsu a gare su - wurare masu zafi kasashen, saboda haka, dole ne a sami mai haske lighting. Don wannan karshen, da tank ya kamata a sanya gaba zuwa wani taga ko amfani da musamman ƙarin ɗaukar hoto. A karin haske, da mafi cikakken launi a nitenostsev.

4. Yana da muhimmanci ga gaban live algae m gourami. Green tsibirin ne mai cikakken Haven. A namiji a lokacin da ya dace za su haifar da wani gida a can.

5. gourami Ba dole ba ne gaban tace da kuma aeration, kamar yadda su sami damar numfasawa iska. Idan suka gina akwatin kifaye, da lalacewar daga rashin wani aerator so ba. Kawai a can ya zama da karfi igiyoyin, kifi fi son m ruwa.

6. Ya kamata a sau ɗaya a mako don canja ruwa a tanki to 1/3. Kada ka manta game da goyon baya da na so da zazzabi.

A zabi na mazaunan akwatin kifaye

Beautiful halittar gourami-nitenostsy. Content ba sa wani matsaloli ga masu. Duk da haka, da yawa fi son a hada a daya akwatin kifaye kifi na daban-daban jinsunan. Nitenostsy lumana, shi ba da shawarar a saka su tare da wadanda suka yi m hali.

Ba dace kamar yadda makwabta:

- platypus.

- barbs.

- kifin zinari.

- pseudotropheus.

- labidochromis.

- aku kifi.

Masana sun kuma ba da shawara ga ci gaba a daya akwatin kifaye tare da su live-qazanta kifi, kamar yadda kifi toya iya zama da sauki ganima ga nitenostsev.

Mafi fit:

- Apistogramma.

- catfish (antsitrusy, Corydoras).

- characins kifi.

- angelfish.

Kula da nitenostsami iya ko saba aquarist. Kifi ba kawai suna da wani sabon abu m bayyanar, amma a baya su ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa to watch.

Lokacin da ka sayi a naka akwatin kifaye nitenostsa muhimmanci don yin da hakkin zabi. Iri na ba magana ne game da wani rashin lafiya ko damuwa ba. Lokacin da kifi zai rayu a dindindin gida, za ta samu amfani da kewaye, da kuma haske launuka zai komo da shi.

Ya kamata a kula da ƙege da wani gashin baki, ya kamata su zama na da lafiya, ba tsage, ba addabi kuma daidai wahayi. Kafin ka shuka a na kowa akwatin kifaye kifi, ya kamata ka fara shirya shi a cikin wani raba ganga ga wani mako a rigakafi.

Wannan ne yake aikata domin kare lafiya na sauran fursunonin, kamar yadda idan sabon nitenosets - da m da cutar, yayin da wasu iya kamuwa. A lokacin da rigakafi kifi kowace rana yi wanka na mintina 15. Bayan hanya, an sanya baya a cikin tsabta da kuma dumi sabo ruwa tanki.

cututtuka gourami

Nitenostsy yawanci quite Hardy. M da suka iya daga da waxannan cututtukan kifi ko saboda matalauta abinci mai gina jiki. Marasa lafiya dabbobi ya kamata a ware daga lafiya.

A mafi akai-akai ci karo da:

1. lymphocytosis. Yana bayyana a cikin nau'i na sores, lumps kuma nodules. Bayyana duhunta spots da powdery shafi.

2. pseudomonosis. Da farko, akwai aka shaded spots, wanda aka sa'an nan tuba zuwa ulcers.

3. aeromonosis. Yana auku saboda da canji na akwatin kifaye. Tags: ƙi ci, neman a kasa, m ciki da kuma zub da jini.

Gourami-nitenostsy - kyau kifi. A bulkier akwatin kifaye, don haka su ne ya fi girma. A peculiarity na cewa karye pectoral fins ne iya girma a sake a Gourami. Hotuna taimaka ga ganewar su kyawawa da kuma bambancinsa.

Gouramis ne sauki don kula da kula, kyau da kuma ban sha'awa hali. Gabansa suka yi ado da wani ruwa yanayi, saboda a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri da dama yanayi, suka look mai haske da kuma asali. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, kula da su da ikon ma wani mafari aquarist.