Kachalova Theater, Kazan: tarihin halitta da kuma repertoire

Kazan Academic Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan VI Katchalov ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin sinimomi na kasar mu. Za a iya nazarin shekarar da aka kafa ta 1791, kamar yadda yake a lokacin da Yarima SM Baratayev - gwamnan Kazan ya yi, - an shirya wasan kwaikwayon farko na jama'a, wanda ya ba da wasanni na yau da kullum ga mutanen gari. An gabatar da shi ne musamman domin wannan dalili a cikin zuciyar birnin.

Tarihin tarihi

Kazan Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kachalov ya wanzu fiye da shekaru biyu. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, Gwamna Kazan S. M. Barataev ne ya fara bincikensa a 1791. A kan Voskresenskaya Street akwai ginin da ya yi hayan gidan wasan kwaikwayon jama'a. An gudanar da wakilci ga mazauna birnin a kowane lokaci.

A cikin 1802 an gina gine-gine don gidan wasan kwaikwayon na mai gidan PP Esipov. Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar sa serfs da dama kyauta. Tashar wasan kwaikwayo ta jagorancin PA Plavilschikov - actor da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. A 1836, MS Shchepkin ya shirya wasanni a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Kazan bisa ga wasan "The Inspector General", wanda shi kansa ya taka leda daya daga cikin mukamin. Daga 1841 ya zo Kazan kowace shekara. Tuni a wannan lokacin, ana iya kwatanta matakin samar da kayan aiki tare da Moscow da Petersburg Wurin Kasuwancin Kazan Kazan na Kazan. Tarihin bayyanar gine-gine na gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne a 1849. Birnin ya gina sabon ginin ga rundunar, wadda ba ta da daraja a cikin kayan fasaha ga mafi kyaun wasan kwaikwayon a Rasha. A 1852, N.K. Miloslavskiy ya zama darektan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya buga dukkan ayyukansa mafi shahara a nan. 1867-1888 shekaru. Shin lokaci ne na kamfanin PM Medvedev, wanda aka sani da malami mai mahimmanci kuma ya gano manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Kazan shine ainihin ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun matsayi na aikin sarauta. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo, waɗanda suka koyar da PM Medvedev, sun zama kayan ado na irin wasan kwaikwayo irin su Alexandrinsky da Maly. Tun daga shekara ta 1874 an fara shirya wasan opera a birnin, wanda ke ba da wasanni akai-akai kuma ya kafa tushe don kafa gidan opera.

A 1919, wani wuta ya faru, an lalatar da tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wuta kuma an tilasta dakarun da su matsa zuwa gina ginin "Bolshoi Theatre". A cikin shekarun 1933-1934. A Kazan an kafa ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, musamman a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa, GD ta jagoranci. Rigorin. Tun daga 1939, ya fara tafiya, a Moscow da Leningrad, wata ƙungiyar masu fasaha daga Kazan ta zama sananne a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi karfi.

VI Kachalov

A shekara ta 1948, BTC aka mai suna Mutane ta Artist da Tarayyar Soviet Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kachalova. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon, inda ya fara aikinsa, ya bace shi a cikin ganuwar - abin tunawa ga V. I. Kachalov ya buɗe a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau, a cikin gidan-gidan-inrium na gidan wasan kwaikwayon.

Vasily Ivanovich ne ke da wata murya ta musamman, wanda a cikin 1931 ya fito daga fim din fim a cikin fim din Soviet na farko da ake kira "The Way into Life". Mai zane-zane ya karanta wani ƙaddamarwa kaɗan zuwa rubutun hotunan, yana yin bayani game da mummunar matsala ga yara marasa gida. Wannan shi ne kawai aikin VI Kachalov a cinema, amma muryarsa rayu a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da yawa ƙarni na Soviet mutane.

Gaskiyar sunan mai fasaha shine Shverubovich. An haife shi ne a 1875 a Vilna, mahaifinsa - firist na Orthodox - ya gane dansa ya raira waƙa a cikin cocin cocin, lokacin da yake ɗan yaro. Amma lokacin ya zo ne lokacin da Vasily Ivanovich ya zama dangida a cikin wani karamin kakanin a cocin, kuma ya yi mafarki - ya zama masanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A lokacin yaro, yakan je gidan wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayon, sannan a gida, idan ba iyayensa ba, ya shirya wa kansa wasanni.

A makaranta a lokacin da yake kwance, ya karanta lambobin kallo zuwa ga abokan aikinsa, ya nuna zane-zane a fuskoki. Har ma a matsayin dalibi, Vasily Ivanovich ya taka rawar gani a wasan kwaikwayon - Khlestakov ne.

A lokacin da mahaifinsa, V. Kachalov, ya kammala karatunsa daga gymnasium, dole ne ya halarci jami'ar Dokar St. Petersburg inda ya yi karatun shekaru hudu. Amma a lokacin dalibansa sai ya gudanar da jami'o'in wasan kwaikwayo, a St. Petersburg ya zama na yau da kullum a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Imperial Alexandrinsky. Ko da bayan shekara ta farko na jami'a, Vasily ya fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar ɗalibai, jagorancin V. N. Davydov, babban dan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo Alexandrinsky. Ƙungiyar dalibai sun sami babban nasara, a duk jaridu manyan jaridu sun rubuta game da wasanni da kuma duk inda suka lura da dalibin Shverubovich, suna kira shi makami. An bayar da wa] ansu batutuwa na musamman, game da muryar sa, da kuma filayensa.

Tun 1896, an karbi Vasily a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na AS Suvorin, yayin da yake zama lauyan lauya. Sai Shverubovich ya juya zuwa Kachalov. Abinda aka kwatanta da ra'ayin irin wannan mawallafi F. Chaliapin, wanda aboki ne na Basil. A lokacin rani 1986, Basil ya buga wasanni fiye da 35. Bayan irin wannan hutun, ya gane cewa rayuwarsa kyauta ce, kuma ya bar jami'a.

A watan Janairun 1900, Kachalov ya ci gaba da cin nasara a Moscow, kuma ya ba da gudummawar Tsar Berendey a tarihin wasan kwaikwayon Snow Maiden, wanda Stanislavsky ya zana a dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow, inda ya yi aiki har tsawon shekaru 48 kuma inda ya taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

V.I. Katchalov lashe mafi girma a jihar lambar yabo - da Order of Lenin, a shekarar 1936, aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a 1943 ya karbi Stalin Prize.

A 1948, mai shahararren actor ya mutu daga ciwon huhu na huhu.

Ana buɗe karamin abu

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) ya bude wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo na 222th, wanda shine maƙaryata na gaskiya cewa ƙungiyar tana da Ƙananan Scene. An shirya wannan sabon zauren don sauke har zuwa 170 masu kallo, kuma za a shirya wuraren zama a hanyoyi daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayon: a al'adun gargajiya - a gefe ɗaya na mataki, a kusa da mataki - daga kowane bangare, ko daga bangarorin biyu ko uku. Amma ga kowane takamaiman aikin za a kasance wuraren zama na wakilci, ya dogara da shawarar da darektan ya yi. A cewar masu aikin kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayon na Kachalov, a kan karamin wasan kwaikwayon na nuna bambanci fiye da babba, fassarar hotunan ya canza, dangantaka tana faruwa a mataki daban-daban, ko da halayen halayen ya zama daban. A cikin wannan dakin, akwai wani yanayi, ƙarin amincewa, babu kuma ƙarya ko jinkirtawa, yana da muhimmanci a rayu har ma da karfi a nan, saboda mai kallo na ganin komai.

Rage gina ginin

Kazan Academic Theater. Kachalov fiye da shekaru 10 yana cikin sake sake ginawa, wanda aka kammala ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarar 2014. A ranar farko ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo, an gabatar da shahararren "Bikin aure" da Mr Zoshchenko ya gabatar. A lokacin sake fasalin, an gyara mataki, da majami'a, da sashi na baya, da kuma dakin gyare-gyare. An tsara matakan da sabon fasaha - maɓallin juyawa, dawa, haske da sauti. A cikin ɗakin majami'a, bene, rufi, kofofin, gidajen farar hula, sutura, masu shayarwa sun maye gurbin, an sake gina akwatunan. An sake fadada sassan wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ake buƙata don ƙarawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yanzu masu fasaha sun tsara yanayi mai dadi - ɗakin dakunan da aka tsara don mutane uku, kuma ba na shida ba, kamar yadda aka rigaya, kowannensu yana da dakunan wanka da kuma shawa. Har ila yau, coci na sabuntawa na Melpomene mai suna V I. Kachalov - gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Kazan - yanzu yana da gidan rediyo tare da babban yanki, zane-zane, ɗakin gidan kayan gargajiya, manyan ɗakuna don adana kayayyaki da kayan aiki.

Gudanar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a yau

A yau, Alexander Yakovlevich Slavutsky ne darektan da kuma darektan zane na wasan kwaikwayon V. Kachalov. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon (Kazan) a karkashin jagorancin jagorancinsa yana tasowa, yana buɗe sababbin wurare, yana fadada rubutun. Sam Alexander Yakovlevich ne girmama Artist na Rasha da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha da kuma Tatarstan, yabon na Jihar Prize.

An haifi shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yanzu a shekara ta 1947 a Chelyabinsk, ya kammala karatun digiri a gidan kwaikwayo na Zwilling, bayan haka shi dan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Spectator. Sa'an nan kuma ya sauke karatu daga sashen jagorancin a makarantar gidan wasan kwaikwayon Higher wanda ake kira B.B. V. Shchukin. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna V.I. Kachalov hidima tun 1994, ya fara aiki a matsayin babban darektan, kuma daga 2007 ya zama darektan darektan-darektan.

Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayon

Kazan Kachalova gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiya ne masu sana'a 39 da masu fasaha a kowane zamani. Daga cikin su akwai shahararrun masu zane-zane na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan da uku, an ba su lambar yabo na 'Yan Adam.

Littafin

Gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Kachalova (Kazan) ya bada kyauta ga masu kallo na shekaru daban-daban. Daga cikin wasan kwaikwayon akwai samfurori ga yara, irin su "Ƙwallon Rikoki mai Sauƙi", "Key Key, ko Masu Bayyanawa na Pinocchio", "Doctor Aibolit" da sauransu.

An ba da babban repertoire ga manya ga masu sauraro ta wurin wasan kwaikwayon na VI Kachalov. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon (Kazan) ya nuna cewa wannan shekarun ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na gaba: "Iyaliyar iyali tare da wani waje" bisa ga wasan da S. Lobozyorov ya yi, "Kotun zagaye" by V. Kataev, "Maƙaryaciyar Amurka" I. Kvirikadze, "Dust in the eyes" E. Labish da Yawancin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani da na zamani.

Bayani game da wasanni

A zamanin yau, zaka iya samun sauƙi game da kowane gidan wasan kwaikwayon ko wasan kwaikwayo a yawancin batutuwa a kan bukatun. Menene mai sauraron batirin VI Kachalov ya rubuta? Ko da yaushe ya ba da ra'ayoyinsa a cikakken sayar da shi, masu kallo sun bar kusan kwarewa masu yawa game da wasan kwaikwayo, game da abubuwan da suka samu kuma game da abin da masu kayatarwa masu kyau da kuma masu basira suka shiga cikin wasanni.

Gudun

Ana gudanar da zane-zane na masu fasaha na kachalov troupe. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana ɗaukar wasanni zuwa wasu birane a Rasha, inda ake karɓar kyautar "murna", kuma dukkan wasanni ana gudanar da cikakken bayani. Har ila yau, masu fasaha sun tafi ƙasashen waje, sun samu nasarar shiga bukukuwa kuma suna cinye jama'a.

Bugawa "Ƙofar sabis"

Kungiyar Kachalov ta kwanan nan ta kaddamar da wani aikin da ake kira "Shigar da Jami'ar". Wannan wata hanya ce ga masu sauraro, wanda ya ba su zarafin ganin gidan wasan kwaikwayon daga ciki, kamar yadda masu wasan kwaikwayo suka gani. Matsayin jagoran sun ɗagawa da masu sana'a kansu, waɗanda suka san kowane abu mai ban mamaki na duniyar baya. Masu sauraro za su iya ganin zauren inda aka sake yin karatun; Wani sham shop inda aka gina wuraren da aka sake dawo da su; Ɗaukar da bita, wanda ke yin gyare-gyare, sauyawa da tanadi kayan ado. A cikin nazarin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo zaka iya ganin siffofi na yanayin shimfidar wuri. A cikin dakin daki-daki - kayan shafa, wigs da mustaches, kuma masu girman kai zasu fuskanci sihiri na reincarnation. Kasuwancin da ake buƙata zai ba ka damar sanin yadda ake samar da kayan aiki da kuma adanawa - sham burgers, revolvers, masks da sauransu.

Har ila yau, masu kallo suna da dama na musamman don ziyarci mataki kuma su fahimci yadda masu fasaha suka ga zauren, yadda suke ji.

Yadda za a samu can

Kachalov gidan wasan kwaikwayon (Kazan) yana kan titin Bauman Street, gidan No. 48. Gidan tashar mota mafi kusa da mafi kyawun damar shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne Kremlyovskaya. Kusa da gine-ginen gidan wasan kwaikwayon shine: fina-finai "Rodina", lambar makaranta 5, Cibiyar Kasuwanci, Wasar kwaikwayo ga matasa. Waje mafi kusa su ne Mussa Jalil da Kawi Najmi.