Game da doctoral dissertation Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "tsaga da kuma wayewar"

Orthodox masana tauhidi sun yaushe kishin babba lokaci zuwa binciken sunã sãɓa - game da bukatar tsanani tauhidin ayyukan rubuta m yanayi Fathers na farko ƙarni na Kristanci. Daya daga wadannan karatu shi ne littafin Doctor of Kalam Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "tsãgewar ƙwãyar da kuma wayewar." Amma tsanani tauhidin aiki samu abokan adawar daga Ukrainian schismatics, kira kriptoavtokefalistami. Archpriest Alexander littafin fili da schismatic ayyuka mayar da hankali mafi shahararren gwagwarmaya kriptoavtokefalnogo raba a Ukraine: Firist Alexy Slyusarenko da Aleksandre Slesareve. Raskolouchiteli rubuta a yawan korau sake dubawa a littafin rarrabe likita na tauhidin a wani ƙoƙari na raunana masa aiki.

Wannan Jihar harkokin iya ba tafi kada a gane shi da Moscow tauhidin makarantu. Muna arfafa ka ka tuna da littafin Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "tsãgewar ƙwãyar da kuma wayewar" sanannen theologian, farfesa ya sami lasisin Osipova A. I. The author of fiye da goma kimiyya wallafe, ɗan takara na kasa da kasa tauhidin taro kuma majalisai Aleksey Ilich Osipov nuna cikakken dacewa da kuma muhimmancin da al'amurran da suka shafi tashe ta Archpriest Aleksandrom Fedoseevym a cikin littafinsa. Kasa shi ne cikakken rubutu na review:

"A yanzu lokaci, a lokacin da ya hallaka duk akida iyakoki tsakanin Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen duniya, duk da mafi gaggawa matsalar da shigar azzakari cikin farji, a kasar mu da kuma a cikin Church of bambancin ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, warai dan hanya ga shaidar dan kasa da kuma Orthodox fahimtar rayuwa. Babu shakka cewa wadannan sabon tsoma mafi yankunan da tasiri a kan mutum Psychology, kawai saki daga m tsarin na Soviet tsarin. A sakamakon irin wannan mummunan tasirin an lura a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Na musamman damuwa da suka sa a cikin filin na addini da kuma, ba shakka, da farko, kuma farkon, duk abin da kai tsaye rinjayar da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Rasha Orthodox Church.

A nan, daya daga cikin mafi latsa al'amurran da suka shafi yau shi ne matsalar da asalin aware jin zuciya da yayi kunno kai a cikin coci al'umma, da kuma samar da shi ne sau da yawa riya don kaitsaye. Irena Andrei Kuraev ko da bayyana wannan ra'ayi: "The mafi damuwa ta kallo a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne cewa a yanzu, a farkon 1 karni, mu Orthodox Church ya kan gab da a tsaga ba wani abu da, da kuma fiye da tsanani abubuwa. Na yi imani da cewa mu na da idanu fara Rasha canji. "

Wadannan kalmomi jagoranci Archpriest Alexander Fedoseyev a cikin littafin-rubutun "tsãgewar ƙwãyar da kuma wayewar" (Moscow 2010), wanda ke hulda da, kamar yadda riga bayyana daga muƙamin, wannan da gaggawa matsala.

Amma idan farkon Rasha gyaranta magana, a ganina, duk da haka babu wani dalili, to, a kan wani daban-daban bango na jayayya da ke faruwa a wasu wurare na Orthodox duniya, da nazarin abubuwan da suke kai wa ga tsãgewar ƙwãyar a cikin coci yanayi, ba shakka, dole. Saboda haka, wannan rubutu uban Iskandari, ba shakka, janyo hankalin da hankali.

Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yawan al'amurran da wannan babban jigo, amma tsakiyar ra'ayin cewa gudanar ta hanyar duk abinda ke ciki na littafin ne yunkurin fahimtar sabon abu na horo da kuma m tsãgewar ƙwãyar. Just son bayyana abin da yake a baya da wannan ra'ayi a cikin fassarar da marubucin.

Ya rubuta cewa: "horo da kuma m rarrabuwa a matsayin dukan faye hali sha'awa, demonic girman kai, har ya zuwa tsantseni da koran hamayya da kanta ga duk abin da kuma la'akari da kansu da tsayawar karshe a gaskiya, malevolence zuwa ga abokan adawar, a cikin iyaka - da kiyayya ne da fushi, ad adawa graceless, tuhuma, da amincewa da aka gina a kan abokan adawar mafi m, slanderous zargin da m; kalamai. cewa ba canonical ayyuka kyakkyawan zama dole ga mai kyau na Church, da hali to a bangaranchi "(p. 8).

Wannan ne mai matukar daidai kima na abin da shi ne saboda tsaga yanayi. Akwai kõma da hankali ba kawai a kan na waje, canonical ko horo, zuwa ga wannan sabon abu, amma yana da muhimmanci musamman ga ruhaniya, ta samo asali. Ko da yake ya kamata a lura da cewa marubucin fahimtar ibada a kanta ne wajen wani al'adu hali fiye da ascetic. Haka kuma, a cikin wadannan tonawa batutuwa da kansu dalilai domin tsaga, da ya gani bayan Archpriest Vasiliem Zaevym a na musamman siyasa al'amurran rayuwa, (38.), Ba a ma maganar babbar - girman kai.

Nana, da zaren misalta cikin daki-daki, kuma yana faɗaɗa sama taƙaitaccen bayanin jigon da tsaga. Marubucin ya shãfe a kan yawan tsanani matsaloli cikin zamani coci rayuwa da kuma nuna yadda ake ba ana warware a lokacin, a hankali halakar da ciki duniya da rai na mumini, ya samar da wata tsaga haukan cewa sauƙi zai iya kai riga a cikin horo division, cewa shi ne, gubar bude anticanonical mataki.

A littafin yayi magana akan "da shugabannin" da kuma "mai ceto" na Orthodoxy, abu duka schismatic kungiyar, duka biyu bude da kuma boye, da wayo ya ɓuya cikin waje maganganu na addini a cikin Church, amma manyan anti-coci ayyuka a cikin yanayi (p. 60). Marubucin a cikin wannan harka fa, tã da hankali ga yin amfani da wa? Anda da sauran dissenters ƙarya fassara manufar 'yanci da wanda suke kokarin gaskata wani mataki m tare da membobinsu a cikin Church (p. 81).

Daya daga cikin kona al'amurran da suka shafi cewa daki-daki, tare da hannu na sananniya ta alhẽri kafofin aka dauke a cikin takarda ne duhovnichestvo. Ba da wani gaskiya definition of senility, ya na musamman da hidima a cikin Ikilisiyar, marubucin ya rubuta game da tunani iri iri a wannan batun, fitowan lzheduhovnikov, junior dattawa, waɗanda suke psychologically Mamaye mũminai saya a kan su Unlimited ikon, da kuma haifar da, don haka na ainihi barkewar al'ummomi, ya zama ruwan dare daga da dukan rai na Church. A sakamakon haka, wadannan al'ummomi rasa da bangaskiya ta gaske, sukan kamu da m camfi, da kuma a cikin shugabanci na ya "tsoho" a kowane lokaci za su iya zuwa a taka mike anticanonical tsaga da Church.

Daya bayyanuwar wannan ruhu ne a ruhaniya hallakaswa jaddada wadannan "dattawan" a cikin eschatological theme. Marubucin sosai aptly ya kira wannan "eschatological laya". Duk da haka, da kanta da littattafai na gaskiya a cikin wannan al'amari, ya ba gani a cikin patristic al'adunmu, da kuma a matsayi (abin da?) The Church. Ya rubuta cewa: "The Church a cikin mutum na bishops bayyana gaskiya muhimmai daga Orthodox eschatology" (p.85).

Marubucin gaskiya jũya ta da hankali ga erroneous bisa manufa bond cewa sau da yawa ya taso ne a zukatan mutum mũminai tsakanin addini da siyasa gefe na rayuwa. "Kai kadaici da coci al'ummomi - ya rubuta - daga conciliar rai na dukan ikilisiyar, da kuma aware ayyuka na mutum mũminai akwai sau da yawa da sakamakon wani ba bisa doka ba politicization na wannan al'umma kamar" bar "ko" dama "siyasa fuskantarwa da aka ayyana kawai dace da Orthodox fahimtar duniya" (p.68). Irin wannan matakai dauki wuri, kamar yadda marubucin ya rubuta cewa, saboda ƙara intrusive halitta babba yawan muminai da ake kira secularism, a cikin wasu kalmomi, rãyuwar ruhu na rayuwa ba Kirista kyawawan dabi'u, akida da kuma kyama.

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Wadannan bayanin kula a kan doctoral dissertation prot. Aleksandra Fedoseeva "tsãgewar ƙwãyar da kuma wayewar" a wata hanya ba, yana da aiki da ilimi da nazari game da shi. Wannan na bukatar cikakken bincike na aikin da kuma gano yadda za duk "kullin da zadorinok" da kuma ta isa yabo.

Ga wasu kwaikwayo na kawai gaggawar karatu daga cikin mutum jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga littafin da kuma wasu daga cikin batutuwan da aka tayar a cikin shi. Hakika, kyan gani, wasu shortcomings, amma, duk da haka, samar da wani sosai dace yunkurin kira ga irin wannan muhimmanci topic, shi za a iya maraba a wannan batun.