Satellites artificial duniya

Artificial Duniya da tauraron dan adam - a tashi kumbon sama jannati cewa an nuna a kan madawwama biyu na Duniya da kuma akwai doguwar a kusa da shi a cikin wani sarari suKe geocentric. Ana nufin su don magance matsalolin amfani da kimiyya. A karo na farko da aka fara yin amfani da tauraron dan adam a duniya ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1957 a cikin USSR. Wannan shi ne farkon jikin mutum na sama wanda mutane suka halitta. Wannan taron ya yiwu ne saboda sakamakon nasarorin da aka samu a wurare da dama na roka, fasaha ta kwamfuta, kayan lantarki, injunan lantarki, sarrafawa ta atomatik da kuma sauran sassan kimiyya. Sararin samaniya na farko sun sanya yiwuwar auna ma'aunin samfuran sararin samaniya, don tabbatar da amincin bayanan lissafi da kuma hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu don kawo satin din din zuwa orbit, don bincika fasalin siginar rediyo a cikin kwayar.

Amurka ta kaddamar da ISP "Explorer-1" ta farko a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun 1958, sa'an nan kuma, dan kadan daga bisani, aka kaddamar da sauran kasashe: Faransa, Australia, Japan, China, Birtaniya. A filin na sarari bincike ne tartsatsi hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen duniya.

Ana iya kiran jirgin sama a cikin tauraron dan adam kawai bayan yin juyin juya hali fiye da ɗaya a duniya. In ba haka ba, ba a yi rajista a matsayin tauraron dan adam ba kuma za a kira shi bincike ne na roka, wanda ya gudanar da ma'auni a kan hanyar binciken ballistic.

Ana amfani da tauraron dan adam idan masu watsa shirye-shiryen radiyo, fitilu na wuta, alamar haske, kayan aikin auna suna shigar da shi. Sararin samaniya marar tushe na yau da kullum suna hidima daga farfajiyar duniya lokacin yin wasu ayyukan kimiyya. Wadannan sun hada da tallan tauraron dan adam har zuwa ƙananan mita a diamita.

Ƙananan tauraron dan adam a ƙasa sun kasu kashi-bincike da bincike-kimiyya, dangane da aikin da suka aikata. Binciken da akayi nufi don gudanar da bincike na wani sarari suKe jikinsu, a duniya, m sarari. Wadannan su ne haɗuwar tauraron dan adam da halayen sararin samaniya, masana kimiyya na astronomical orbital, da dai sauransu. Satellites masu amfani su ne tauraron sadarwar, tauraron dan adam, satellites don nazarin albarkatun kasa, fasaha, da dai sauransu.

Satellites artificial duniya, halitta don jirgin mutum, ake kira "samfurin sararin samaniya-satellites." Ana kiran satellites a cikin polar ko polar polar orbit kira polar, ko equatorial in orbit. Sararin tauraron dan adam sune sararin samaniya ne suka shiga cikin shingen madaidaiciya, jagorancin motsi wanda yayi daidai da juyawa na duniya, suna kwance a kan wani batu na duniya. Rarraba daga cikin tauraron dan adam lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin sassan jiki, kamar su lakabi, su ne abubuwa na biyu. Sau da yawa an kira su da tauraron dan adam, ko da yake suna motsawa a kusa da ƙasa kobits, kuma suna aiki ne a matsayin abubuwa don abubuwan lura don dalilai na kimiyya.

Daga 1957 zuwa 1962 shekaru. Sunan sararin samaniya ya nuna shekara ta kaddamarwa da kuma wasika na haruffan Helenanci wanda ya dace da lambar jerin labaran a cikin shekara guda, tare da lambar Larabci - lambar abu, dangane da ilimin kimiyya ko haske. Amma yawan kasuwancin da aka kaddamar da ita ya karu sosai, don haka tun daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1963, sun fara zaba da shekara ta tallata, lambar ƙaddamarwa a wannan shekara da wasika na Latin alphabet.

Satellites na iya zama daban-daban a cikin girman, tsarin tsare-tsaren, taro, abun ciki na kayan aiki na iska, dangane da ayyukan da aka yi. Ana samar da wutar lantarki na kayan aiki don kusan dukkanin tauraron dan adam ta hanyar baturan hasken rana wanda aka sanya a ɓangaren ɓangaren harsashi.

Zuwa garura, tauraron dan adam ya fito ne ta hanyar sarrafawa ta atomatik. Wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam batun m motsi (Pull taurari juriya Duniya ta yanayi , da dai sauransu) da kuma aiki (idan shigar a kan tauraron dan adam roka engine) tsaro.