Sanaksar sufi a Mordovia: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Sanaksar sufi a Mordovia akwai fiye da 350 shekaru. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, shi ne wani muhimmin cibiyar na Orthodox Kristanci a cikin yankin. Duk da yawa shekarun da suka gabata na yi sakaci da kuma cin mutumcin, a yau, mazaunin daukan dubban mahajjata da suka zo akwai biya gai da yawa wuraren bauta da sufi.

tushe

Sanaksar sufi a Mordovia aka kafa a 1659 a lokacin da Rasha kursiyin ya Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A wuri na hamada a kan hagu banki na moksha River, uku mil daga garin Temnikov, da aka bai wa mata a matsayin kyauta magatakarda da suka samo asali daga gida manya - Lukoy Evsyukovym. Ya kuma gayyaci daga haihuwa-Kadomskogo sufi da farko mazaunin - mazaunin Theodosius. A 1676 aka gina shi da farko coci na sufi, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Our Lady of Vladimir.

Lokacin da mazaunin Theodore

By 1750 shekaru Sanaksar Virgin sufi, yayin da har yanzu da ciwon da matsayi na jeji, aka watsi. Dalilin shi da rashin Mataimakan jama'a, kazalika da sauyawa daga marigayin mambobi ne na fraternity. A wannan batun, an yanke shawarar zuwa sanyã wa gidan da Sarov hermitage, wanda ya a Bloom.

Sanaksar farfado kawai a haramin rector Theodora (a duniya Ivan Ushakov). A wannan lokacin, wanda dade fiye da shekaru 10 (1764-1774), ya zama na ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha tare da Sarov. Maris 7, 1765 da aka bayar sarauta doka, bisa ga abin da Sanaksary ya zama a hukumance da aka sani da sufi.

A mazaunin Theodore zo daga wani matalauci aristocratic iyali, kuma ya kasance da kane na uba daga cikin shahararrun Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandan F. F. Ushakova. Ya dauki alkawuransu a gaban Empress Elizabeth a 1748 a cikin Alexander Nevsky sufi. Tun 1754, da m Theodore zauna a Sanaksarah. A cikin duka ya ciyar a cikin Ubangiji ta sabis shekaru 45 na rayuwarsa da kuma aka binne shi a gina ta kansa Haikali. A shekara ta 2004, Theodore aka gabatar da bauta na Reverend Bishops na ROC.

da mazaunin Joel

A cikin rabi na biyu na 18th karni, da sufi da yawa Raya Makon da daraja a duka biyu dajiya, don haka samun su ga m gudummawa. A 1774, da mazaunin m zama Joel. Ya kasance daya daga 11 ritaya guardsmen almajiran St. Theodore da mulki sufi for shekaru hudu.

manyan sikelin-yi

Idan Joel aka tsarkake babban coci coci dumi da kuma coci na Transfiguration, located a karkashin kararrawa hasumiya. 2 Bayan shekaru, da sufi da aka kewaye da wani garu. Ta yi 33 fathoms a tsawon takwas yadudduka ga tsawo. Yana da aka sanya izinin-ƙõfar, a kan sasanninta hasumiyar 2. A daya daga cikinsu, located a kan bankunan na kogin moksha, da ɗakin sujada da aka gina, a cikin wasu - 2 Kwayoyin.

A karshen da 18th karni

Sanaksar sufi a Mordovia ci gaba da shirya da kuma magabatansu Venediktov da Biliyaminu. Idan suka gina biyu-storey dutse gini inda Kwayoyin aka located. A daya daga cikinsu a kan dawowarsa daga Solovki zaunar da farko mazaunin na sufi St. Theodore Ushakov.

A cikin shekaru 1784-1785 kusa da sufi, ya karfafa da ganuwar, gina da matsanancin dutse bango, don kare sufi daga kogin, da tabkuna da kuma natsuwa Sanaksar.

A karshen da 18th karni, akwai wani mazaunin yawan zuwa 100 sufaye da novices. Bugu da kari, ga gidan aminci ya kwashe dukan darajõji, kuma zauna bayar tsari da kuma abinci.

A cikin karni na 19th,

An hukuma daftarin aiki dating daga 1802, ya ƙunshi bayanin irin Sanaksar sufi, bisa ga abin da shi "ba na baya zuwa ga mafi kyau Rasha gidajen lama." A wani bayanin kula daga wannan lokaci shi ne ambata cewa mafiya yawa daga cikin 'yan'uwa ne tsohon soja, na ga nobility.

A 1810, a kusa da Sanaksar Convent, saya tare da nasa kudi a kauyen Alekseevka zaunar Fyodor Ushakov. Ya zama da manyan Majiɓincinmu, da kuma ciyar da manyan kudi don taimaka wa 'yan'uwa da kuma tsari na sufi. Sau da yawa sosai, musamman a lokacin Lent, da aka sani ga babban Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandan zauna a daya daga cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma duk rana yana addu'a tare da 'yan'uwansa, da raba tare da ta zaran abinci. Ko lokacin da yake rayuwa da ya binne kansu a Sanaksar sufi. Lokacin da 2 ga Oktoba, 1817, Admiral Fyodor Ushakov mutu, jiki da aka kwashe su a kai da mazauna Temnikova hannun sufi da aka binne a kan karkararta.

A farkon karni na karshe

Sanaksar sufi (inda - gani a kasa.) Daga 1895 aka mulki ta rector na St. Augustine, wanda aka tonsured bayan ya yi murabus daga cikin sojojin, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Guards storekeeper Volyn rajimanti. Ya yi mai yawa ga kyautata na sufi, da kuma bayan mutuwarsa a 1915, jagorancin 'yan'uwa da aka danƙa Alexander Urodova.

A shekarar 1918, mai neman sauyi ruhu tsinkãyi ganuwar da sufi, da kuma wani ɓangare na m sufaye canja da mazaunin, kuma ya aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi. Daga baya, cikin mazaunin zama mazaunin Sviazhsky Makary, sa'an nan gwamnan Sedmiezernoy hamada.

amsa ƙungiya "New Life" a 1920 a cikin sufi. A cikin'yan shẽkaru sufi lalace da kuma sata duk wanda iya. A sakamakon haka, a cikin shekara ta 1929 an rufe.

Tsakanin 1930 da 1991

Bayan rufe Sanaksary (sufi a Mordovia) fara karya saukar a sakamakon hare-hare a cikin marauders, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na halitta abubuwan. A farko "wanda aka azabtar" na marauders ya zama ɗakin sujada a kan kabarin Admiral Ushakov. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi da aka halakar da kuma haƙa sufi hurumi. Vandals sun buga babi ga haikalin, mutilated zane-zane, shirya stables a cikin shirayin da babban coci coci.

Daga baya sufi gine-gine canjawa wuri zuwa yankunan karkara makaranta makanikai da kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun shirya gareji. Wannan halin da ake ciki dade har 70s, a lokacin da Soviet hukuma yanke shawarar mayar da Sanasar a matsayin abin tunawa da cewa yana da darajar cikin sharuddan gine.

dawo da

Gorbachev ta perestroika yi mini iso, a wani m canji a zukatan mazauna garin na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet game da addini da kuma imani da Allah. Ba na zauna a gefe da kuma Mordovia. Sanaksar sufi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga aminci da Resolution na majalisar ministocin kasar a kan 7 May 1991. Bayan makonni 2, da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi gwamnan sanya farko ibadar da akwai.

sufi yau

A sufi da dama majami'u aiki a yau. Daga cikin su:

• Cathedral of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary.
• Church of Transfiguration.
• Haikalin Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah.
• Church na ¡iyãma.
• kabarin-ɗakin sujada skhiiigumena Jerome.

A sufi da aka bar girmamawa Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, Venerable Confessor da Theodore Alexander Sanaksar da Albarka Virgin.

The sufi da aka sani, kuma ta m kafofin. Babban daya ne a cikin dazuzzuka, a kan hanyar da take zuwa sufi. Daga shi mahajjata iya sha ko gwada wani dogon tafiya sanyi ruwa mai tsarki. Bugu da kari, akwai biyu font for alwala, sũ, 'yan a cikin mata bariki. A baho da railings da matakai, wanda damar su yi amfani da rauni da kuma tsofaffi.

coci shagon aiki a cikin sufi. Shi ne mai fadi da kewayon coci kayayyakinsa, ciki har da gumaka, crosses, candlesticks, kyandirori, littattafai, tsarabobi, audio da video kaset na Orthodox batutuwa.

samun akwai

Address sufi: Mr. Temnikov (431220), Rasha, Mordovia, Sanaksar sufi. Za ka iya samun akwai:

• Daga Nizhny Novgorod da Arzamas Diveevo zuwa tafiya da bas. Next bas hanya Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• By Rail Stations Potma ko Zubova Polyana. Next, game da 100 km bas zuwa Temnikova. Sa'an nan tafiya.
• Daga Temnikova dauki bas zuwa kauyen Alekseyevka. Tafi 2 km a kafa.
• Daga Temnikova tafiya zuwa tafi, ta hanyar da birnin zuwa kogin moksha. Haye zuwa wancan gefe na gada. Tafi 4 km a kafa.
• Bar Moscow da kuma Saransk a kan bas zuwa birnin Temnikov.

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake na ƙwarai Sanaksar sufi a Mordovia, inda aka binne Ushakov.