Babban gani na St. Petersburg: a review na tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa biranen da suke a dole ne ziyarci kowane matafiyi. Daya daga cikinsu - Bitrus. Yana da wani m wuri ya dade da aka kira a matsayin wata taska trove na Monuments da Legends. A jerin m jan hankali na St. Petersburg ne m. Akwai wata babbar lamba na manyan gidãje da Monuments, shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Idan da za ku ziyarci wannan birni, mu labarin ne a gare ku.

Gwarzon

Duk wanda ya zo nan yana so ya ziyarci babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg. Rating wadannan wurare sa a yi wuya isa, amma ba za ka iya kula da reviews. Godiya a gare su, za su samar da kansa, a matukar rating. A farko wuri, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, shi ne Winter Palace. Game da shi za mu yi magana game da daga baya. Na biyu wuri da ke da sanannen St. Ishaku Cathedral. Wannan ne bi da biyu mafi shahara coci - Cathedral na Mai-Ceto a kan zub da jini da kuma Kazan.

A karo na biyar wuri ne Palace Square, bayan ta manyan gidan kayan gargajiya - da hermitage. Bakwai line ne da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja, nan - da jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora". Jerin "mafi muhimmanci jan hankali na St. Petersburg" rufe shahara Bronze hau doki , da kuma jihar Rasha Museum.

Hakika, ba duka. Akwai bai isa ba, kuma Nevsky Prospekt, da Anichkov Bridge, da Kunstkammer da Champs de Mars. A yawon shakatawa ne, ba wuya a samu babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg. Jerin iya tafi a kan su Agogon da kuma aika matafiyi ya shiga gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment na Pushkin a kan Moika, a rostral shafi a kan University embankment ko a gidan Bitrus da farko.

'yan bayanai

A St. Petersburg da yawa tunawa wurare don su iya samun kowa da kowa. A nan akwai darasi ga duk: ziyara zuwa gidajen tarihi, sinimomi, nune-nunen da kuma manyan kide. Wannan wuri ya dade da aka dauke da cibiyar da tsatson al'adu biyu: Slavic da kuma Turai. Duk da cewa St. Petersburg ne mai babbar birni, shi ne dan yawon shakatawa cibiyar, wanda shi ne yanzu 3 ƙarni zauna abokantaka da kuma m.

Mun koya a baya cikin kasa ranking shafukan, kuma yanzu magance kowane daga cikinsu. Mun koyi ban sha'awa facts, kuma m labaru cewa boye a baya Monuments, majami'u da kuma manyan gidãje.

ne mai arziki

Zai yiwu main janye daga St. Petersburg - yana da Winter Palace. Ga wani dogon lokaci, daga 1762 zuwa 1904, ya mazaunin sarakuna. Wannan fada shi ne mafi tsada da kuma eclectic a St. Petersburg. Its haihuwa za a iya sanya 1754 da shekara lokacin sanannen Rastrelli dauki gina wani abu m da grand.

Da farko, da gidan sarki gina wa Elizabeth, amma aka kammala a karkashin Catherine II. Bayan kammala na yi na fada da shi na dauke da fiye da dubu da dakuna. Don ƙarni, a ciki na fādar da aka canza, kuma kawai Jordan bene zauna daga farko bambanci. Yana samu da sunan da saboda da cewa shi ya wuce ta shi duka ga fadar iyali Blessing na Waters bikin, da zato ga "Jordan", wanda aka kira wani rami a kankara na Neva.

A tsawon lokaci, da dama daga cikin Kananan hermitage aka gina, inda suka fara adana ayyukan Catherine Mai girma Art. Next zuwa fadar gina wani ba Old hermitage da wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma a cikin karni na 19th a kan Million titi bayyana New hermitage. A Winter Palace ya asalin cibiyar na dukan gine-gine.

sama da girgije

Babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg shirya domin yawon bude ido da yawa ban sha'awa labaru. Next a cikin ranking - St. Ishaku Cathedral. Bayan da cewa shi ne mafi girma a Orthodox coci a St. Petersburg, shi ne daya daga cikin tallest Dome Tsarin cikin duniya.

A tarihin wannan Cathedral fara da karamin katako coci a cikin girmamawa Ishaku. A 1712, shi ne a cikin ta aure Bitrus da matarsa ta biyu. Daga baya, a haikali sanya daga dutse. Wani lokaci daga baya, an halitta a na uku aikin, wanda bai cika tare da general style of ginin. An yanke shawarar yin sake fasalin kudin. Kawai 9 Bayan shekaru da aikin matasa m Auguste de Montferrand aka soma.

Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda 4 shekarun da suka gabata dade aiki a kan babban coci. Domin ta ya dauki 43 dutse ma'adanai. Bugu da kari zuwa dutse, akwai launin toka, kore da kuma rawaya marmara, Jasper, porphyry da sauransu. Saboda ta size babban coci iya rike 12,000.

A memory marigayin Sarkin sarakuna

A 1881, 1 Maris, aka mortally rauni Alexander II, wanda ya sa'an nan da shawarar da aka sanya don gina wannan wuri da wani katako ɗakin sujada. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa dutsen yana ba kare, da sauran larduna, da kuma gudunmawa fara fito. A kan tattara kudi sun yanke shawarar gina wani babban haikalin - Mai-Ceto a zub da jini.

The aikin aiwatuwa shekaru 24, da kuma a 1907 ya zo cikin duniya. Lokacin da ya maye gurbin tsarist Rasha zo Soviet gwamnati, taimakon kudi ga cikakken tsaya. A karshen 30s shi ne duk yanke shawarar rarraba Haikali. Amma saboda yaki kasuwanci muhimmanci sa a kan backburner. Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma cikakken bude har sai ƙarshen 90s, gyara.

Ciki da coci da shi ya dubi yadda haske a matsayin waje. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa da farko zo Haikalin iya kawai a zabe, don haka a yau ba za mu iya ganin wani babban tarin Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, inlaid marmara bene, kuma mafi m wuri, inda ya kashe Sarkin sarakuna. Har ila yau, daga abin da ban tausayi rana kiyaye bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu, wanda ya fadi a monarch.

Storage taskõkin

Kamar da yawa Rasha sarakuna a Turai a lokacin kawo Paul Petrovich. Ba ya iya gani isasshen na Roman Cathedral of St. Bitrus kuma ya so ya gani da isowa daga irin wannan gine-gine da mamaki a gida. Babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg riga a wancan lokacin sun grand. Amma da sarki ya sanar da wani gasar, sabili da haka, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar wani abu ma fi m.

Kazan Cathedral maye gurbin da aka rabu amfani da Church of Nativity na Virgin. Ya main aiki don su tsare da soja relic - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Gasar lashe m Voronikhin, amma ya sa babban coci da aka sani kawai bayan kisan kai da sarki.

A lokacin da wanzuwar babban coci zama mangaza na Ganĩma. Wannan ya kawo tutar Faransa sojojin bayan da yaki, akwai aka kuma adana keys daga mata kagarai samu a cikin yakin.

Tattara duk yawon bude ido

A cikin ranking a karo na biyar wuri ne Palace Square. Wannan shi ne aka fi so wuri na yawon bude ido da kuma townspeople nan sau da yawa shirya jama'a events da kide. Har ila yau, wannan wuri zai iya da gaske a yi la'akari da wani gine-gine da gungu, wanda aka gina a cikin 18th karni.

The sunan square bayyana godiya ga Winter Palace, wanda aka located nan. Bugu da kari, akwai ne ayi babban hedkwatar, kafa a 1819. Ya ci daidaituwa a cikin baka, wanda, bi da bi, aka surmounted da karusa ɗauke da aljanna Nike.

Har ila yau, a kan Palace Square ne sanannen Alexander Column, wanda shi ne mai rare yawon shakatawa janye. Ta bayyana a cikin 1834 godiya ga Montferrand. A shafi da aka gina don tunawa da cin nasara bisa Napoleon, da farantin godiya Alexander I, a madadin dukan na Rasha. Don wannan rana, wannan gini riqe kawai saboda da nauyi da kuma nauyi

Area tattara da babban tarihi gani na St. Petersburg, da kuma rinjayar da size da kuma gine-gine da kyakkyawa.

The yawa na al'adu

Al'adu Tarihin Museum bayyana a cikin 1764. Sa'an nan shi ne kawai mai zaman kansa tarin Empress. 220 zane-zane ta sa a dogon babban dakuna na Winter Palace, da kuma kira "hermitage" - "wani Kadaitaccen wuri." Don ƙarni, a tarin ayyuka ya karu, kuma yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya daukan 6 tarihi gine-gine. Za mu iya amince ce cewa, babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg za a iya samu ba kawai a kan tituna amma kuma a cikin hermitage.

birni m

M wuri za a iya dauke da wani sansanin soja. Ta kuma a ɓoye, a duk babban gani na St. Petersburg: da iko ganuwar, gagarumin kuma ravelins, sabon abu gaban ƙofar, gini na Mint, da kuma Kwamandan Engineers gidajensu.

A tsakiyar gine-gine gungu ne mai girma Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. Nan Kusa, yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci Museum na tarihi na birnin, daban-daban kuma nune-nunen expositions.

marine nasarori

Kada kewaye da jam'iyyar da kuma yawon bude ido da jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora". Wannan jirgin-gidan kayan gargajiya janyo hankalin maziyarta ko da jirgin daga bakin gaci. Girman jirgin ruwa na soja buga, don haka shi ne ba kawai wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wata alama ce da birni. "Aurora" kare Rasha jiragen ruwa a biyu yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma aikata shi quite da kyau, don haka ba abin mamaki ba, cewa ya gudanar ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali.

daukaka Peter

A Bronze doki ne mafi mashahuri abin tunawa daga Peter Mai girma. Catherine II na dogon lokaci shawara da artists, don haka suka taimaka mata da bayyanar da sassaka. Amma a nan da artist kansa - Falcone - watsi da duk buƙatun da kuma halitta da abin tunawa a matsayin da ya gan shi.

Sassaka da aka sosai ma'ana da kuma tunawa. Peter kama wani karfi, m da kuma matakai m.

duniya rikodin

A Jihar Rasha Museum kammala mu m rated jan hankali na St. Petersburg. Baya ga cewa shi ne na farko gidan kayan gargajiya na zane-zane, a Rasha, kamar yadda shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Yana da aka bude da baya a 1898 ta domin na Nicholas II.

Yanzu aka tattara fiye da 320 dubu farfado. A mafi tsufa nasa ne da 11th karni. Bugu da kari, da Rasha Museum - wani hadadden na bakwai gine-gine, ciki har da Benois Wing, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marmara Castle da sauran jan hankali.