Gatchina - babban birnin na Leningrad yankin

Gatchina - babban birnin na Leningrad yankin. Yana da wani gari kilomita takwas daga St. Petersburg, a kudu maso yammacin.

tarihi bayanai

Hotchino farko kauyen da aka ambata a tarihin a 1500. A farkon 17th karni yankin da aka mika wa Sweden. Bayan kammala ƙasar Arewa War sake canjawa wuri zuwa Rasha jihar.

A 1765, Empress Catherine II Gatchina aka gabatar a matsayin kyauta na Count Orlov. Shi ya zama maigida na Gatchina Palace, gina a cikin style na Italian na da gidãjen.

Bayan rasuwar Count Orlov, ya zama dũkiyar Paul na, wanda ya ba da sunan birnin matsayi.

A cikin marigayi 18th karni, akwai bayyana Priory Palace. A wannan lokaci shi ne kawai gini a Rasha a yi abin da aka yi amfani da zemlebitnaya fasaha. A fadar ya zama wurin zama daga cikin Order of Malta.

sababbin abubuwa

Bayan rasuwar Paul na, birnin mallakar mulki da sarakuna. A zamani babban birnin kasar na Leningrad yankin a lokacin wani wuri don} ir}.

Yana Gatchina Railway aka gina a nuna na 19-20 ƙarni. Leningrad yankin The babban birnin kasar ya zama wani wuri na gwaji na submarine, akwai bayyana wani soja Airfield, na farko da wutar lantarki hasken wuta da aka lit a Rasha shi ne a Gatchina.

Leningrad yankin shi ne babban birnin kasar a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da Nazis mamaye. Gatchina Palace, da yawa wasu tarihi gine-gine da aka lalata a lokacin fadan, don haka da post-yaki maido fara aiki.

Leningrad yankin Capital a shekarar 1985 daukan in an sabunta nau'i na farko da baƙi, da nuna huren kasa zama. A 2015 Gatchina da aka bai da matsayi na wani birni na soja daukaka, wanda mazaunan ne justifiably girman kai.

gani

Shahararren al'adu babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar? Leningrad yankin da aka wakilta da yawa ban sha'awa wurare, amma Gatchina bautar wani wuri na musamman.

A tsakiyar janye ne Gatchina Palace, kazalika da Parks, wanda suke kunshe a cikin fadar hadaddun. Suna located "Birch House" Venus haimõmi. Proud na birnin da Priory Palace, da shakatawa, located a kusa da Black Lake. Na musamman sha'awa ne da Gatchina shakatawa. Domin cikakken bincika yankin, zai dauki akalla wata mako.

Its tsarin Gatchina Palace kama wata babbar Turai castle. Ramuka, m masu girma dabam, wata babbar farati ƙasa, inda sarki ya dauki farati, a mayar da su zuwa ga asali ƙawa.

Clock 1 Paul kallo a matsayin tafiyar sojoji. Sarkin sarakuna ya ba ruwanta da Prussia, inda sojoji suka tsallaka zuwa cikin Rasha sojojin.

A cikin gidan akwai wata babbar dama m ado na da dakuna. Azurfa, da zinariya, parquet daga tsada itace, zane-zane, moldings, tarin makamai ne mai wuya wani za a bar untouched.

Gatchina shahara kifi, wanda ya sau daya a fadar tebur, da kuma a yau za ka iya kama a fādar kogin paritsa. The White Lake bazara Swans, shi ne akwai irin kifi, Pike, kuma ko da roaches.

A Gatchina shakatawa a can da kuma a subterranean nassi da wanda za ka iya samun zuwa ajiye kulle. An located biyu kilomita daga gidan sarauta, a cikin Priory shakatawa. A cikin fadar, located a yankin, da zarar ya jagoranci da Paul 1, tattara da Knights na Malta.

Dalili na Gatchina wuri mai faɗi da la'akari da mashi yar sanda, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 232 mita.

Ya bayyana abin da babban birnin kasar na Leningrad yankin arziki a cikin da yawa gine-gine da Monuments na 18-20 ƙarni.

masujadanta

A halin yanzu, yankin dake Gatchina data kasance majami'u da kuma Cathedrals. Cewa akwai Cathedral of St. Paul da ManzonSa, da Church of Mai Tsarki Virgin, St. Basil ta Cathedral, da coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Baya daga Orthodox majami'u a kan ƙasa na Gatchina aiki da majami'u da sauran ƙungiyõyi: Lutheran Church of St. Bitrus, da Lutheran Ikklesiyoyin bishara Church of St. Nicholas. Talakawa da ake gudanar a cikin cocin Katolika na Albarka Virgin Mary.

Bugu da kari ga manyan gidãje, a cikin wannan ban mamaki birni, yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci Museum of History of Gatchina. Ban sha'awa ne Museum-Estate PE Scherbova, sha'awar majigin yara. Ban sha'awa nuni yayi da Museum of History of jirgin sama engine, Museum of Sojan Ruwa Fame, Yara Museum katunan gaisuwa.

wayewar

Yadda rayuwa a cikin rãyuwar, Leningrad yankin? Birane da kuma yankunan dake kusa da arewacin babban birnin kasar, suna ƙara jawo hankalin m saye. A halin yanzu, irin wannan yanki kamar yadda Gatchina, shi ne mai hade da tsohon "Khrushchev" a ƙofar, sabon gine-gine a cikin cibiyar. City gundumar Airfield ne a high bukatar, shi ne dace don zuwa waƙa. Mazauna wurin sau da yawa aiki a St. Petersburg, da kuma fi son su rayu a wannan ban mamaki birni kamar Gatchina.

ƙarshe

Bugu da kari to tarihi Monuments, gine-gine, a can ne a cikin wannan birni, da kuma katako gine-gine. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin yanayin talauci, bukatar rushe. Kwanan nan, ban sha'awa a Gatchina ya karu, yawan masu yawon shakatawa ya karu da gina sabon gine-gine. Wannan da aka nuna a cikin darajar dukiya a yankin.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da farashin da murabba'in mita karu da sau da yawa. Abin da ke sa St. Petersburg mazauna zuwa sayar da su Apartments a cikin birnin da kuma saya dukiya a Gatchina? A musamman yanayi, wasan kwaikwayo spots, muhalli gundumar sanya shi a rare kuma m ga yanayi masoya.