Sufi. Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi. Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi

A manyan yawan Orthodox wuraren bauta mayar da hankali a kan tsoho Crimean ƙasar: maza da mata gidajen ibada, haikali, bada rai-marẽmari da yafi. Alal misali, a kusa da garin Bakhchisaray ne mai yiwuwa a kalla a picturesque kwazazzabo, wanda ya sare kamar dutse. Shi ne ake kira Maryam-Dere da fassara daga Tatar matsayin "Maria kwazazzabo". Wannan wuri fascinates tare da kyau, shi ya sa wani gagarumin adadin lokaci da suka wuce da aka yanke shawarar gina a nan da Ruhu Mai Dormition sufi. Ya - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Orthodox wuraren bauta a cikin Crimea.

Version na da ya faru

Akwai biyu zažužžukan a karkashin shawara bayyanar sufi. A farko version nuna zato cewa shi aka kafa a cikin Sabunta-IX ƙarni. gudu daga Byzantine sufaye ikonopochitateley. Gorge Maryam-Dere, a ra'ayi, shi ya kasance kamar wani tsoho Athos (Mai Tsarki Mountain a arewa gabashin kasar Girka) da kuma tunatar da su mahaifarsa. Har ila yau muhimmanci a nan amsa gaban tushen sabo ruwa.

Na biyu version ce cewa Ruhu Mai Dormition sufi kafa a XV karni. An zaci cewa ya aka koma zuwa kwarin kogwanni, dake kusa da kudancin ƙofar sansanin soja Kirk-Ko, wanda aka kama da Turks a 1475. Na biyu version of asalin sufi goyon bayan sanannen mai bincike Bertier de la garde, wanda aka nazarin Crimea. A cewar shi, akwai rubutun d¯a, shi gaskatawar wata biyu embodiment na tarihi na shawara da Orthodox wuraren bauta.

Abin da ya faru ga sufi yau?

Na dogon lokaci da ya ba aka mayar. Saboda haka, a lokacin da sufi da aka reviving godiya ga aiki ta sujada, da sufaye da patrons. A lokacin, an mayar da kogon ɗauka cewa Church da kuma Rock icons located a kan ta baranda, kazalika da sabuntawa na baya bene da take kaiwa zuwa saman bene, inda za ka iya samun zuwa ga haske cell.

A yi na kararrawa hasumiya, al'arshin ne gilded. Su aka jefa a metallurgical shuka Dneprodzerzhinsk gaba daya free.

Har ila yau a cikin Ruhu Mai Dormition sufi ne a jerin ga Uwar Allah, da ake kira Three Hands. A cikin shekaru da yawa ziyarci da yawa mahajjata, kazalika da yawa wasu maza gidajen lama na Crimea.

Documentary shaida dangi zuwa tushe na Orthodox wuraren bauta da kuma ta farko shekaru goma ta zama ba a kiyaye su. Akwai hadisin a cikin abin da bayyanar da sufi da ake dangantawa da St. Sergius na Radonezh, wanda ya zo a 1386, birnin Ryazan. Dalilin da ya dawo ya sulhunta Moscow da kuma Ryazan grand shugabannai, wato, Dmitry Donskoy kuma Prince Oleg.

Akwai sauran versions, Tarihi unconfirmed data, daya daga wanda ke Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi da aka kafa ta Bishop Arseniy Ryazan I a 1208, a zamanin mulkin Prince Roman Glebovich, kamar yadda daya daga cikin kufaifan gina a kan kewaye Pereyaslavl - Ryazan.

Historical data

Kamar da yawa Orthodox sufi, yana da kansa musamman tarihi. Wannan shrine aka akai-akai lalace a lokacin da Mongol mamayewa. Wannan aka evidenced a cikin takardun da Triniti Mai Tsarki daga 1595-1597 da kuma 1628-1629 shekaru.

A 1695, Steward II Verderevsky gina a shafin na wani katako sufi dutse coci a sunan da Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda daga baya, fiye da daidai, a 1697, ake magana a kai a matsayin Church of Ioanna Predtechi. Sa'an nan ya gina hasumiya a kararrawa uku tiers tare da babban kofa ga shigarwa. Ya Halicci dutse bango ya kunshi biyar kusurwa hasumiya, kazalika da daban-daban gina gidajen zama da kasuwanci irin.

Bugu da ari, a 1752, jikan wajen I. I. Verderevskogo gina wani dutse haikalin St. Sergius. Sa'an nan rashi matsayi na sufi bi. Wannan ya faru a watan Afrilu 23, 1919. A nan gaba, wato a 1934, babban shrine gine-gine da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Extended amfani da tarakta bitar. Sai suka sarrafa locomotive daffo, tuki makaranta da kuma ta mota kayan aiki.

1987 aka alama ta da shawarar da kwamitin zartarwa na birnin Ryazan a kan reestablishment na da wani abin tunawa na gine-gine da kuma tarihi na pre-data kasance Orthodox wuraren bauta, irin na Triniti sufi da kuma dorewar memory daga cikin manyan m M. F. Kazakova.

Tun farkon shekarar 1994, akwai wani sabuntawa na Haikalin St. Sergius, kuma Disamba 17, 1995 za'ayi da keɓewarsa ta na Baptist ɗakin sujada. Sa'an nan, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na 22 Disamba 1995 da ke sa a yanke shawara game da Tarurrukan na sufi dauke. Cif Sergius ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake Afrilu 8, 1996. A 27 ga watan Nuwamba, 1997 - Theodore ɗakin sujada.

Cewa Orthodox shrine yayi mahajjata a yau?

Wa anda suke so su ziyarci Mai Tsarki - Trinity sufi ne ko da yaushe akwai dadi hotel, inda za ka iya raba abinci da, daidai da yiwuwa, zauna ga dare. Mahajjata ana kiran su zuwa ziyarci wani library a cikinsa fiye da 1,400 kofe na littattafai. A musamman akwai ayoyin Littafi Mai Tsarki, da liturgical littattafai, da ayyukan da Ruhu Mai Ubanni, periodicals, littattafai da yawa da sauran ruhaniya da kuma edifying karatu.

Farfado Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi

Daya daga cikin na farko ya ambaci wannan Saratov sufi kwanakin daga tsakiyar XVII karni, da ake kira Hagu Bank zamanin a cikin tarihi na birnin. Bayan wani yankunan da wuta, wanda ya faru Yuni 21, 1811, tsohon Orthodox shrine, located a lokacin kusa da Dutsen Sokolova, aka gaba daya ƙone. A 1812, dangane da yakin duniya na biyu da kuma post-yaki devastation, maimaitawa da sufi da gine-gine da aka dakatar.

Bugu da ari, bisa ga umarni da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, a lokacin tsawon dating baya zuwa shekara ta 1914, kafin a haramin kishin wani sabon wuri waje da birnin, mafi daidai, a gindin m Mountain. A halin yanzu babu wuce titi kira Avenue shekaru 50 Oktoba.

A yi na sufi hadaddun, wato biyu da gine-gine domin mazaunin sufaye da cocin Katolika na Transfiguration Ubangiji, fara tun 1816 ta shahara m Luidzhi Ruska.

A 1820 sufi da aka tsarkake. Sa'an nan, a cikin shekara ta 1904 ne gine-ginen P. M. Zybina da V. Karpenko a babban coci kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina tare da kudi daga kyaututtuka na cikin wadanda suka kafa na Saratov circus - Nikitin 'yan'uwa. A farkon 30-ies sufi babban coci da kuma adadin mutanen da gine-gine dismantled, rushe hasumiyar.

St. Nicholas sufi na tsohon birnin na Rylsk

A wurin da Diet River ci da kuma hancinsa gina sama da wani Orthodox shrine a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Amma ga wuri, shi ne sosai picturesque. Gine-gine na sufi suna located a kan Krutoyarov, cewa shi ne tudun, wanda yana da wani m m gangara, barin kogi, da ake kira da algaita. Zaka kuma iya sha'awan da sprawling tuddanta, wani lokacin diluted oak gandun daji da kuma natsuwa, wanda, bi da bi, rabu Tuddan kogin Seim da yawa tabkuna. A gefen arewa sarkar Convent kara pictorial tuddai rufe da gandun daji. Bã su da m fari gangara, qazanta da sunan Cretaceous Viskolskie duwãtsu.

tarihin da shaidunka

A data records rubuta ambaci ban mamaki taimako bayar da St. John a birnin Rylsk wuya lokaci ga shi. A 1240, bisa ga tarihin, Rylsk na musamman kiyaye to babban har bayan da Batu pogrom. Dalili kuwa da cewa mutanen da ake kira domin ya zama majiɓinci, bayan wanda ya kasance fuskar bangon, wanda Ya makantar da Tatars da haka ajiye duk. Bugu da ari, a 1502, da kuma wani cẽto na saint ajiye birnin daga dakarun na Golden taro Khan mai suna Ahmed.

Nicholas sufi, wanda aka kira a baya Volyn hamada, da farko da aka ambata a 1505. Wannan lokaci da aka baya ya zama kwanan harsashinsa. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1615, ƙone shrine na Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian sojojin arya Dmitry. Shi ne kawai a farkon na XVIII karni a shafin na wani a baya katako majami'u da aka gina da dutse, musamman, a biyu-labarin St. Nicholas, da ƙananan coci da aka lit girmama na girmamawa Uwar Allah, da ake kira ãyã Kursk-Akidar, Holy Cross da Triniti.

Tsari-archimandrite Hippolyte, wanda aka san su da Orthodox duniya a matsayin tsohon mutum, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Tarurrukan na sufi, idan aka kwatanta da tsarin da coci Nikolaya Ugodnika iyo a kan jirãge.

Raif sufi

An located 30 km daga Kazan. Musamman irin wannan wuri ne halin da ba kawai da m gine-gine da wasan kwaikwayon na sufi, amma kuma wani sosai m labarin da gaisuwa ta zuwa ga tushe.

The m Filaret yanke shawarar da ya yi hadaya da gado, bar bayan da iyaye rasu, to da sadaka, kuma su bada kansu zuwa ga sabis na Ubangiji. Domin wannan, ya ke zuwa karatu a Moscow taron karawa juna sani. Daga bisani Filaret aka samun shahararsa a matsayin ruhaniya shawarta. Rapid hankali daga cikin ikilisiya fara auna shi, kuma ya tafi tafiya a birnin Kazan. A lokacin wanderings a cikin m gandun daji kusa Smolensk lake shi ne wata ãyã. A da mara tausayi yakan kishi hannu da nuna wuri mai tsarki, da nufin domin gina Haikalin. Da farko ya gina wani bukka, inda ya rayu a matsayin sufi. Haka abin ya fara a tarihin sufi da kuma wuri mai tsarki a cikin mutane da ake kira "Raif", wanda aka fassara aka fassara a matsayin "Allah da adana matsayi." By mafi zurfi baƙin ciki, Filaret bai gani da cikakken fledged yi, yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin The Virgin sufi.

Ta yaya Orthodox Wuri Mai Tsarki a yau?

A cikin gidan ibada na yanke shawarar tashi da wuri. A rabi shida da safe ji wani Chime. Wannan ya nuna cewa parishioners ana kiran su zuwa safe da salla. Hanya a Raif sufi da aka aza fita tare da m flower gadaje. Don damansa ne Cathedral of Our Lady of Jojiya. Ganuwar da sufi suna yi wa ado da ta gumaka.

A cikin cibiyar yankin na sufi da aka gina Triniti Cathedral, gina a cikin farkon karni na karshe. Shi ne daya daga cikin na musamman wakilan da gine-gine da fasaha kamar su yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da sufi na zamanin. Akwai ba sabon abu Ft Irfan siffofin, wanda sun tabbata ga da tsarkakewa coci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ma'ana sama da sun watse a nesa na fiye da uku kilomita.

ƙarshe

A halin yanzu, da yawa kokarin aka yi amfani don tabbatar da cewa na musamman raya Orthodox hadisai da kuma, ba shakka, da dakin ibada. Da farko shi shafi da maimaitawa na majami'u da kuma gidajen lama a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa ba su da kawai cibiyoyin cewa taimaka don gamsar da addini bukatun da aminci, amma kuma ta ruhaniya da kuma tarihi cibiyoyin cewa, samar da kafuwar Rasha jihar.