Rayuwa da Works Esenina. Subject mahaifarsa a Yesenin

Gida SA Esenina (1895-1925) - kauyen Konstantinovo Ryazan yankin. Tarihinsa mai haske, m, bakin ciki da kuma, da rashin alheri, sosai short. A lokacin da rayuwar da mawãƙi ya zama mai farin jini da kuma aika a kirawo wani fatan sha'awa a kan na daga cikin Sahaban.

yara Esenina

Esenina iyawa bayyana kanta a hanyoyi masu yawa saboda da ƙaunataccen kaka wanda a zahiri tãyar da shi.

mawãƙi mahaifiyar aure manomi Aleksandra Esenina ba daga kansu bisa, kuma, ba su iya bãyar da rayuwa tare da rashin kauna mijinta koma wani da uku Sergei iyayen. Ta kanta nan da sannu bar aiki a Ryazan, ya bar ta dan a kula da kansa uwarsa da ubansa.

Game da yara da kuma aiki ya za daga baya rubuta cewa shayari fara tsara godiya ga kakarsa, suka gaya masa labarai da ya rewrote su a cikin nasa hanya, a kwaikwayo na rhyme. Kila, da kaka ya iya kai da kyau na Sergei m jawabin cewa permeates Yesenin.

boyhood

A shekara ta 1904 Yesenin aka aika zuwa karatu a shekaru hudu makaranta, wanda Sai ya zama a wannan kauye, da kuma bayan shi - a wani coci makaranta. Bayan wani free rayuwa a cikin gida na goma sha huɗu, Sergey ne daga gida.

Esenina kerawa sanya kanta ji a lokacin da kyau gaisuwa, lokacin da yara karanta Littafin waqoqi, daga cikinsu tsaya daga Yesenin. Duk da haka, shi ba zai sa shi ya girmama daga mutane.

The girma a shahararsa Esenina

A 1915-1916. matasa mawãƙi ta ayoyin suna ƙara buga gaba da ayyukan da ya fi shahara kasida daga cikin lokaci. Esenina kerawa yanzu zama na kowa ilmi.

A wannan lokacin Sergey Aleksandrovich halarci mawãƙi Nikolai Klyuev, wanda shayari in tune da nasa. Duk da haka, a cikin ayyukansu Esenina slips distaste for shayari Klyuyev, don haka su abokai ba za a iya kira.

Poetry karatu a Tsarskoye Selo

A lokacin rani na 1916, a lokacin da yake sabis a cikin Tsar ta asibiti, ya karanta wata waka a asibiti rauni sojoji. A wannan ba Empress. Wannan sanarwa Yanã fushi daga marubutan Petersburg, ne maƙiya a gidan sarauta iko.

A mawãƙi ta hali zuwa revolution

A juyin juya halin na 1917, ya zama kamar ma Yesenin, dauke da bege ga canji ga mafi alhẽri, ba tarzoma da kuma devastation. Sai ya zama a jira na wannan taron da mawãƙi ƙwarai canja. Ya zama mafi manly, tsanani. Duk da haka, ya bayyana cewa patriarchal Rasha mawãƙi ya kusa daga cikin matsananci gaskiya na post-neman sauyi.

Aysedora Dunkan. Yi tafiya zuwa Turai da Amirka

Isadora Duncan, sanannen dancer, ya zo Moscow a cikin kaka na 1921 ta gana da Yesenin, kuma jimawa suka yi aure. A spring 1922 da biyu suka tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Turai da Amurka. Da farko Yesenin ya zauna a cikin tsõro daga dukkan kasashen waje, amma sai ya fara da za a raunanar a cikin "m daula philistinism", shi rasa soulfulness.

A watan Agusta 1923 ya aure to Duncan rushe.

Subject mahaifarsa a Yesenin

A wurin haifuwa na mawãƙi, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a wannan labarin - shi ne kauye na Konstantinovo. Aikinsa ya tunawa duniya na haske launuka yanayi na tsakiyar kasar Rasha.

Subject mahaifarsa a Yesenin farkon lokacin da aka kakkarfan dangankata da iri shimfidar tsakiyar Rasha: m filayen, zinariya itatuwa, picturesque tabkuna. A mawãƙi son baƙauye Rasha, wanda aka nuna a cikin lyrics. A heroes of ya waqe ne: yaro rokon, Pahari, suka je gaban, yarinya, jiran wani ƙaunar daya zuwa yaki. Irin wannan shi ne rayuwa da mutane a cikin wadanda kwanaki. A Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda aka yi tunani da mawãƙi, zai taka a kan hanyar zuwa wani sabon ban mamaki rai, ya kai ga takaici da kuma rashin fahimta, "wadda take kaiwa mu rock events."

Kowane layi na mawãƙi ta ayoyin cike da kauna ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Gida Esenina a cikin ayyukansu kamar yadda ya ce da kansa - a manyan topic.

Hakika, da mawãƙi ya iya bayyana kansu tare da farkon rubuce-rubucen, amma da ainihin rubutun hannu ne a fili a bayyane, musamman a kan waka "Goy ku, Rassi, masoyi." Ya ji wani mawãƙi da yanayi: wannan turba, barna, a sau juya cikin hooliganism, m soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. A farkon Yesenin waqe game da mahaifarsa cika da haske launuka, da smells, da sautuna. Zai yiwu shi ne sauki da kuma tsabta daga cikin mafiya yawan mutane sun sanya shi haka shahara a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Game da shekara guda kafin ya mutuwa Esenin rubuta cikakken cizon yatsa da kuma haushi ayoyi cewa magana game da su abubuwan da rabo daga ƙasar haihuwarmu: "Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk / Love zuwa ƙasar haihuwarmu / azaba ni, / azaba da kuma kone su."

Rayuwa da Works Esenina faruwa a lokaci na babban canji a Rasha. A mawãƙi ke daga Rasha, an rufe yakin duniya na II, a cikin kasar, juyawa juyin. Events na 1917 shuka a Esenina fatan wani haske nan gaba, amma ya zarar ya gane cewa wa'adi da utopian aljanna ne ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da yake kasashen waje, da mawãƙi tuna kasarsa a hankali na sa ido dukan abubuwan. A cikin kasidu nuna kwarewa ga al'adar mutane, halaye canza: ". World m duniya na zamanin d, / ka, kamar yadda iska ya kwanta daga barin kuma zauna / Wannan matse wuyansa Village / Stone hannuwa karauka."

Sergeya Esenina aiki ne Ribar da damuwa ga al'adar kauyen. Ya san game da wahalhalu na yankunan karkara rayuwa, evidenced da ayoyi da yawa daga mawãƙi, musamman "The Edge ku ne kufai."

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan mawãƙi ta aiki har yanzu yana daukan wani bayanin da yankunan karkara beauties na kauye bukukuwa. Rayuwa a cikin outback ga mafi part dubi a cikin shayari mai haske, m, m 'tsananin ƙũna, sunsets, kyafaffen fogs / Sama da sassaka taga labule m ". A Yesenin yanayi, kamar wani mutum wanda aka bai wa ikon yin baƙin ciki, farin ciki, kuka: "zama bakin ciki yarinya cin abinci ...", "... a wani farin Birch gandun daji kira ..." Nature a cikin shayari rayuwarsu. Ta yana ji, magana. Duk da haka, kamar yadda shi ne kyau da kuma a alamance kuma rera waka Yesenin yankunan karkara Rasha, da auna ga kasar, haƙĩƙa zurfi. Ya yi girman kai na kasar da kuma cewa da aka haife shi a irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci da ita. Wannan batu da aka nuna a cikin waka: "Soviet Rasha."

Rayuwa da Works Esenina ne cike da kauna ga motherland, domin ta tashin hankali, da bege da kuma girman kai.

A mawãƙi ya mutu daga 27 zuwa 28 ga watan Disamba 1925, da yanayi na mutuwarsa har karshen da ba a bayyana.

Dole ne in ce cewa ba duk Sahaban dauke Esenin kyau. Alal misali, KI Chukovskij a gabãnin mutuwarsa, ya rubuta a cikin diary cewa "grafomanskaya iyawa" rustic mawãƙi zai bushe up.

Posthumous rabo na mawãƙi domin ayyana "mugunta rubutu" (1927) NI Bukharin, a cikin abin da ya, abin lura da basira da Esenina, rubuta cewa shi ne har yanzu "m rantsar profusely sharkaf mãsu mãye hawaye." Bayan da irin kimantawa Esenina zuwa narke sosai kadan buga. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukan rarraba handwritten embodiments.