Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, Yekaterinburg: description, tarihi, rector

A tarihi na addinin Krista a Rasha ne mai arziki a cikin gagarumin events da kuma kwanakin, Tsarki ya tabbata tsarkaka da kuma ayyukansu. A mafi bayyananne shaidu da kuma mahalarta canzawa dangantaka coci mutane da hukumomi suka fara majami'u, Cathedrals da kuma gidajen lama. Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Yekaterinburg) da aka gina a karni na 19th a matsayin Old Muminai 'Church, daga baya ya zama Common ĩmãni. A lokacin da dogon tarihin da haikalin san wadata da kuma lalata, amma yanzu hidima a matsayin birnin da 'yan ƙasa a kan dalilin da akayi nufi na ruhaniya cibiyar.

haduwar fitarwa

Cathedral aikin da aka halitta a cikin 1814 a kudi na arziki m Yakima Ryazanov. Ya yi izni a Yekaterinburg tsakanin Tsohon mũminai, kuma da yawa masana'antu, yin amfani da har zuwa 150 dubu mutane. Da farko, da Haikali ya fadin a size, da gine-gine da aka warware a cikin gargajiya style. A uku bangarorin da shi da aka kewaye da porticos, kuma a saman da aka lashe tare da wani m Dome, gani qara gini sau biyu.

Tsohon Muminai aka ba a yarda ya bude majami'u, me ya sa Haikalin da aka gina a cikin 1824, an kira "gidan ibada". Gininsu, bai dogara gicciye, aka ba za'ayi da keɓewarsa ta bikin. Ryazanov Labarai daban-daban hukumomi, ya gabatar da kuka to Tsar Alexander I, amma kome ya yi aiki, da kuma cikin dakin zauna shãfe haske.

Daya daga cikin manufofin shi ne reassignment na firistoci Old mu'mini hadisin kai tsaye ga gwamnatin, bypassing da gida bishops, amma da shari'a, domin ƙaddamar da haikalin da kuma na ayyuka da shi ake bukata yarda da dokoki na Orthodox matsayi, da kuma tallafi na kowa imani.

tsarkakewa

Yakima Ryazanov so da coci da aka tsarkake, kuma shi za'ayi da sabis, don haka a 1838 ya ɗauki commonness na addini da kuma samu izni ga ƙarshe na coci. A farko ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake Zlatoust, shi ya faru, a 1939. Shekaru goma daga baya, da keɓewarsa ta samu Nicholas (arewa) ɗakin sujada. A wannan 1849, shekara ta ya mutu Ryazanov, ba tare da jiran ga keɓewarsa ta na babban Haikali, wanda ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1852. A tsakiyar haikali na coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral aka yi wa ado da mai kararrawa hasumiya a 1854, wanda aka sosai mika Haikali, ba shi da samarwar monumentality. A ciki na coci sets a kan kowane mai shigowa addu'a yanayi. A babban juzu'in tsakiya na biyar-bene iconostasis, kuma a cikin aisles na icon shigar a biyu tiers. Mutane ta memory riƙe da sunan babban bayarwa na Haikalin, da kuma har yanzu babban coci ne na biyu sunan - Riasanovsky.

A kan bukatun da juyin juya halin

A lokacin da rayuwar Yakima Ryazanov Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral aka dauke da arziki isowa daga cikin dukan diocese, Bugu da kari ga m coci farantin, kiyaye a cikin haikali banmamaki icon na Kazan Uwar Allah, kuma Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. A cikin 20s, a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na expropriation dabi'u na Orthodox majami'u, da Cathedral na 5 ton na azurfa kayayyakin da aka fitar dashi, ciki har da wani lu'u-lu'u-encrusted albashi na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah.

A Soviet lokaci

Bayan halakar sabis a cikin babban coci ci gaba ga wata da shekaru 10. Resolution na birni hukuma, an rufe a 1930. A cikin zafi na sake shiryawa da dukan hadaddun da aka dismantled al'arshi da kararrawa hasumiya. A ciki an shirya zuwa cika mabanbanta ayyuka. A tsawon shekaru, a karkashin arches da tsohon coci housed a cinema "rot Front", a sakar niƙa, na karshe manufa shi ne Palace of Culture Club masu motoci. Tun shekarar 1981, tsohon haikali ya fara rike wani shekara-shekara festival "Aelita", wanda janyo hankalin da yawa masoya na Soviet almarar kimiyya. A cikin marigayi '80s DC masu motoci rike wani shagali na gida dutse kulob din.

samu

Tare da canji na zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin ya zama zai yiwu don canja wurin da coci da Orthodox al'umma. Ekaterinburg Diocese Cathedral koma zuwa ga Ikilisiyar a 1996. Restoration aiki a cikin aiki zamani da kuma manyan sikelin da za'ayi a lokacin 1998-99. An gaba daya farfado bayyanar da coci da kuma shigar da Dome haske ganguna, a 2000 kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina bisa ga tarihi da zane.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) a karo na biyu da aka tsarkake ta sarki Alexy II a watan Satumba 2000. Tarurrukan na babban coci shigar da wani musamman iconostasis, sassaka daga cikin nada, da ganuwar suna wa ado da frescoes, wanda aka rubuta da haihuwa mulki - a kan rigar plaster. A haikali janyo hankalin babban adadin mahajjata, bauta da kawai mutane sha'awar tarihi. A cikin kwanaki na girma addini holidays ko a lokacin zaman ku a cikin coci ƙofar Cathedral na Orthodox wuraren bauta ne bude a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. A 2011, Albarka Virgin Mary zuwa rukũ'i bel zo fiye da 150 da mutane dubu.

Ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar

Cathedral of Triniti (Ekaterinburg) daga lokaci Tarurrukan ya kasance mai aiki ilimi da ayyukan ga yara da kuma manya. A coci a watan Satumba 1996. Cibiyar shi ne bude da farko Lahadi coci makaranta yara. Confessor da kuma shugaban makaranta ne Alexander Rykov (Archpriest). Babban ayyuka:

• Ilimi. Yekaterinburg diocese ya biya da yawa da hankali ga aikin da matasa da yara. The makaranta na da game da sittin yara, koyar da ma'aikatan ta ƙunshi 11 malamai, da wasu daga wanda da wadanda mutane ilimi mafi girma pedagogical makaranta, da kuma bangare na mafi girma ilimi a cikin coci filin. Training aka gudanar a ranar batutuwa - dokar Allah, ibadar, catechism, coci harshe, zane-zane,, jama'a tsarkakewa, amfani da zane-zane da sauransu.
• Ilimi. Domin noma sani na coci yara shiga a cikin addini processions, musamman ga 'ya'yansu ne allahntaka ibadar a lokacin Easter da hutun Kirsimeti. Ga iyaye da kuma parishioners na Cathedral a lokacin Lent yara kungiyar bada concert inda girmamawa tana da wani saurayi mawaka. A cikin kwanaki na Carnival suna gudanar da gudun ba da sanda, gina na snow gari, masallata suka bi da su pancakes.

Bugu da kari ga aiki tare da yara da kuma matasa, ta gudanar da kimiyya da bincike ayyuka, bugu aiki. A Easter holidays akwai wani musamman hadisin - da kowa da kowa zai iya hawa kararrawa hasumiyar da Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki, kuma ya daina ringing karrarawa na nasu dandano da halin.

Don taimaka manya

Sadarwa ne dole ba kawai ga yara, amma har ga manya, da kuma shi cikakken bayar da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Ekaterinburg). Tarihi yana sanar da kowane mutum don amsa ga wani ta masĩfa, kuma ba a iyakance ga ilmi tsiwirwirinsu cikin matasa. Ga mazan tsara bude kofar tattaunawa kulob din "Zaloti", wanda aka gudanar a ranar Laraba. A batutuwa tattauna a taro ne ban sha'awa ba kawai warai addini mutane, amma kuma wadanda suke so su fadada cikin sãsanni da na ji na duniya.

Ga 'yan kulob din aka bai wa damar yin ziyarar, halarci Lahadi makaranta domin manya, ya dauki bangare a cikin addini processions da kuma sadarwa tare da kamar shiryayye mutane. Daya daga cikin kyautai ga yara da kuma manya ne wata kungiya a cikin ƙasa na babban coci da yara bazara sansanonin, inda yara ciyar da holidays tsakanin takwarorina da kuma kulawan da ya fara tasawa, tafi a kan tafiye-tafiye, da tsunduma a daban-daban m Studios, je gidajen tarihi, kuma yafi.

m bayanai

Da haikalin da aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, kuma bayan da dawo ya zama daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci. Services suna gudanar da kullum. Rector na Cathedral - Archpriest Nikolai Maleta amma damuwa game da haikalin, yana da rector na tauhidin School of Ekaterinburg, karanta dalibai wata lacca a kan tauhidin da apologetics, da kuma riko da wani yawan wurare a cikin coci hukumomi.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) yana da wadannan adireshin: wani titi mai suna bayan Rosa Luxemburg, Gina 57. Patronal idin babban coci ne da rana na Triniti, wanda aka yi bikin ranar Yuni 4.