Marubuci Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich: biography tare da hotuna

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich - da aka sani Rasha marubuci kuma tarihi, farfesa, likita na tarihi sciences, marubucin da dama rare littattafai a kan zamani tarihi na Rasha, alaka da abubuwan da ya faru a kasar a cikin XX karni.

Biography of marubuci

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich aka haife shi a shekarar 1947 a cikin Kalinin yankin. An haife shi a wani karamin kauye da Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. Makarantar sakandare, nan gaba masanin kimiyya ƙare a Pskov cewa kusa Pskov.

A shekaru 18, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich shiga Pskov Pedagogical Cibiyar. Na soma nazarin tarihin sashen. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da karrama canjawa wuri zuwa ga digiri na biyu makaranta a Cibiyar Tarihin da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences a Birnin Leningrad. Kuma kalubalen duba wani Soviet tarihi Valentin Dyakin san wani cikakken nazari na autocracy na rikicin a nuna na XIX-XX ƙarni, marubucin daga cikin muhimman hakkokin aikin "Crisis of autocracy a Rasha."

Bayan karbar na farko kimiyya digiri, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich sanar a makarantun, da farko a cikin Vologda, Yaroslavl sa'an nan, kawai domin kusan shekaru 10. A wancan lokaci, ya yi aiki tukuru a kan kansa kimiyya ayyukansu, musamman, kare rubutun. A topic na bincike da aka juyin juya halin a Rasha 3 Yuni, 1907, wanda ya haifar da wanda bai kai ba rushe biyu Jihar Duma.

koyarwa aiki

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, wanda biography aka nasaba, da tarihi, tun shekarar 1984, ya sanar da a Electrotechnical Institute of Communications a Birnin Leningrad.

Tun 1997, ya yi aiki a cikin jin Cibiyar kwadago a St. Petersburg. A lura da Department of History. A wannan makaranta ya shafe shekaru hudu. A 2001 ya zo a cikin bude rikici da rector Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Af, da jami'a Zapesotsky gudanar ya zuwa yanzu. Tun shekara ta 1991. A ranar, da rector daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha a kan lokaci na ofishin. A rikici Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, wanda photo ne a cikin wannan labarin, ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban sashen. Kuma a cikin shekaru biyar, da kuma duk an sallame daga jami'a.

Tare da sallama da ya yi ba murabus, ya kalubalanci shi a kotu, kuma lashe. A shekara daga baya, bayin Themis sun soke da oda ga sallama, Ostrovsky aka reinstated.

Ba da da ewa, da gwarzo da namu articles bar wannan makaranta, za su yi aiki a Jami'ar Sadarwa Bonch-Bruevich, shi ma dake a cikin birnin a kan Neva. A halin yanzu, ya shugaban jami'a sashen na tarihi da kuma na yankin karatu a Faculty of Bil Adama a matsayin farfesa.

kimiyya aiki

Bayan kare doctoral tarihi Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich fara aiki a kan doctoral dissertation. A shekarar 1982 ya sanya wani binciken a kan sake fasalin kudin na jari hujja noma a Turai na Rasha, wanda ya faru a karshen XIX - farkon XX ƙarni. A aikinsa Ostrovsky kokarin su ɓãta da rinjaye a lokacin da wani ra'ayin na musamman agrarian tsarin a pre-neman sauyi Rasha.

rubutun kasa kare karo na farko. Ta aka aiko domin aiki. A watan Disamba, 1983, ya gabatar da wani updated version, wanda wannan lokaci da aka kira "hatsi samarwa a nuna na XIX-XX ƙarni a Turai Rasha." Amma wannan aikin da aka ba su yarda da kimiyya al'umma.

taƙaitaccen labari

Ostrovsky doctoral rubutun da aka kare kawai uku lokaci. A aikin da aka buga a wani ma fi truncated version. Sai dai shi ya zama tushen da littafinsa a kan aikin noma a cikin Turai Arewa na Rasha, tun da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom da kuma kawo karshen shekara ta 1914.

Domin fiye da shekaru 10 (daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 2005), edited Ostrovsky m kimiyya Almanac "Daga cikin zurfin lokaci." A tsawon shekaru da shi ya tafi 13 al'amurran da suka shafi, wani talakawan na daya a kowace shekara.

Books Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Daya daga cikin mafi monumental ayyukan Ostrovsky - labari "Wane ne bayan Stalin ta asiri neman sauyi a karkashin kasa?". A da shi tarihi yana da mayar da hankali a kan baya ba a sani ba takardu, mafi yawan abin da ba ko da an buga. Ya aiki Ostrovsky dauke fallasa Stalin ta asiri lambobi tare da wakilan da Armenian da Jojiyanci aristocracy.

A aikinsa marubucin hankali bi hanyar nan gaba Generalissimo, tun Maris 1917, a lokacin da Iosif Dzhugashvili baya daga zaman talala a Turukhansk da kuma sake tsunduma a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi ya fara samun jim kadan shahararsa a karkashin pseudonym da Stalin.

Binciko a baya ba a sani ba Siyasa data, Ostrovsky bayyana da yawa daga m cikakken bayani game da pre-neman sauyi biography na shugaban kasar Rasha mutane. A lokaci guda ya kulawa don tabbatar da cewa kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, ya iya ba ta hada gwiwa da Tsarist asirin 'yan sanda, a cikin abin da ya ke zargi da wasu masana tarihi. Amma marubuci Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich nuna jigon da juyin juya halin Musulunci karkashin kasa da suke tabbatar da cewa shi da ta wakilan a dukkan matakai na mulki, ko da a cikin 'yan sashen da kuma nan da nan kewaye da sarki.

Books a kan tarihin zamani Rasha

A shekarar 2000 ya wallafa wani littafi Ostrovsky ta "History of Civilizations" da wallafe-wallafe gidan Mikhailov. A da shi, ya bayar da hujjar cewa da tarihi na jama'a ne a hankali da alaka da tarihi da tattalin arziki, saboda a samar da wasu har ma a yanzu ma'aikata fiye da rabin na aiki yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, yana fahimce na nazarin da tattalin arziki, da ilimi, da yaki da jam'iyyun, azuzuwan da jama'arsu a cikin ci gaban wayewar.

A shekara ta 2004, sun saki wani daga cikin muhimmanci aiki "Solzhenitsyn: Farewell da labari." A littafin da aka sadaukar domin 10th ranar tunawa da dawowar da marubuci da fursuna na Gulag gida. A cikin littafin Ostrovsky ya bi sawun da dukan aiki na Nobel. Shi yana biya na musamman da hankali ga saba wa juna a cikin yanayi. Kira a littafan su rayu ba ta qarya, Solzhenitsyn wadannan ka'idojin sukan ba da bin. Saboda wadannan sosai daban-daban look, da yawa facts ya biography.

A mutuwa na Tarayyar Soviet

Da dama masana tarihi littattafai kishin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. A 2008 ya buga littafin "1993: The Kisa na" White House "The littafin yana dauke da tunanin waɗanda suka kare da fadar White House, kazalika da waɗanda suka harbe su zagi juna, sun sami kuɓuta, kuma da yawa da gangan shiru game da wasu abubuwa marubucin nazarin ... Siyasa kayan, cak karatu mahalarta, a zahiri a cikin minti tanadi cikin shakka daga events.

A 2010, Ostrovsky wallafa nazarin "Wa sa Gorbachev?". A da shi, ya yi ƙoƙari ya warware asirin karshe shugaban na Tarayyar Soviet shiga zuwa iko. Domin da yawa, da gaske shi ne mai ban mamaki da yadda ya ya iya sauƙi magance duk da adawar a shekarar 1985. A cewar Ostrovsky, haqiqa siyasa mai ban sha'awa, da cikakken bayani game da abin da ya ke kokarin gane.