Lope de Degas, "Fuente Ovejuna": summary

A da kyau samfurin iya canza rayuwar mutum, ya taimake shi a ga duniya ta hanyar daban-daban idanu. Da yawa daga wadannan halittu suna da, a cikin tarihin na adabi?

Wallafe-wallafe a rayuwar mutum

Wallafe-wallafe daukan girman kai daga wuri a kowane rayuwar mutum, kuma akwai yalwa da dalilai. Stories na littattafai ba ka damar ganin duniya daga waje, ya gane da abin da wasu mutane tunani da kuma yadda suka ji. Godiya ga mai kyau littafin, mutane za su iya girma a ruhaniya da kuma ta abi'a, to ya sami gabãtarwar. Sau da yawa wani mutum ji m, domin ba su sami kamar shiryayye daga rakiyarta, amma karanta littafin, ya gane cewa dukkan mutane ne daban-daban, da kuma kowane na da musamman ciki duniya.

Spanish adabi

Spanish Wallafe-wallafe fito kawai a cikin XII karni, a lõkacin da ya fara samar harshe. Har sai wannan lokacin, a Spain, mun yi amfani da Latin. A gaba dayan tarihin na adabi na wannan kasa za a iya raba 4 manyan lokaci lokaci, kowanne daga abin da ya ba da duniya da ban mamaki adabi memo. A farkon lokaci an alama da cewa rubuce-rubuce a Spain sun daya, da kuma kawai na farko m yunkurin bayyana. A mataki na biyu - da aka yaxu, zamanin Lope de Vega da Cervantes. The uku mataki ya ƙi, kuma ta huɗu Tarurrukan alkawuran da Spanish wallafe-wallafe.

Saba da marubucin

Lope de Vega - wani wakilin Golden Age na Spain, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, mai kuma rubuta baitocin. Ya rubuta fiye da 2,000 guda, da kuma kawai game da 400 sun tsira m. Yaron da aka haife shi a wani iyali na zinariya embroiderers. Daga farkon shekara ya nuna wani amfani a art kuma. Tuni a cikin shekaru 10 da ya yi ta farko da fassarar wani wallafe-wallafen da rubutu. Lope de Vega shiga University of Alcala, da kuma samu da yawa daraja da ya romances. A marubuci ya tabbata cewa halitta dole ne ko da yaushe ya ɗaukaka a art.

The University an fitar da su, kuma an tilasta wa barin Madrid shekaru 10. Dalilin shi mai ɗaci satire a kan iyali yarinya ƙaryata shi. Sa'an nan, da marubuci ya koma zuwa ga babban birnin kasar domin wani sabon lovely Ladies. Ya zarar ya koma Valencia, wanda halitta mai yawan wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu domin financially tallafawa iyalinsa. Ban mamaki flowering na kerawa zo a cikin tsawon rayuwarsa a matsayin sakataren da Duke na Alba. Kamar yadda Lope de Vega wani bara na Inquisition, ya rasa matansa biyu, da kuma kusan dukkan yara. Ya karshe soyayya wani 20-shekara girl, wanda ya rera waka a cikin wani yawan waqe. A karshe shekaru suna cike da mahaliccin sirri wasan kwaikwayo.

Fuente Ovejuna

A wasan kwaikwayo ya gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a wani karamin kauye a Spain. Kwamandan na Order zo Jagora tare da makasudin zuwa mallaki mutãne fãsiƙai. Masters ne matashi, wanda ya karbi kwanan nan take daga ubansa. Kwamandan Fernand Guzman gabatar da sojojinsa, da kuma kau da Rodrigo Giron daukan taimako. The mazaunan Fuente Ovejuna da jira jiran tashi na mugunta Kwamandan, wanda yana da mummunan suna saboda soyayya da m mata. Babu wanda zai iya musun shi, dõmin tsõron biya. Kwanan nan, kwamandan Fernand Guzman korarsu magajin gari 'yar - Laurencia, wanda yake a cikin soyayya tare da wani sauki Guy.

Jagora da Dokokin suka yi nasara, gaba daya iko da 'yan tawaye. Fuente Ovejuna gana Fernand Guzman da kyautai, amma bai bukatar wani abu fiye da Laurencia kuma ta abokai. Lokaci ya wuce, da kuma Laurencia gana Guzman a kan creek. Kwamandan ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan shi ne ya karshe damar, da kuma taurin kan yana so ya samu kansa. Duk da haka, bai san cewa ƙaunataccen Laurencia - Frondoso, kallon su. So kare ya budurwa, ya razana Frondoso Kwamandan makami da kuma buya. Tuntuɓe sabili kwamandan yi alkawarin wani m fansa ga wannan wulakanci. Ya zo a cikin 'yan mata uba kuma bukaci aika shi zuwa gare shi. Duk da haka, da magajin gari ya bayyana tagulla Gusman, cewa kowa mutane ma suna da daraja. A halin yanzu, Sarkin Castile gane danniya na juriya Jagora da Dokokin, da kuma ganin wani barazana a cikin wannan. Don fahimta, sai ya kirãye su zuwa ga kansa. Kawai wannan al'amari ceton da matalauta manoma daga tashin hankali na wani fushi, mai tĩlastãwa. A lokacin da babu Ferdinand Guzman, Laurencia da Frondoso wasa bikin aure. A tsakiyar events mayar ƙasƙanci da soja gazawar da kuma tunawa da baya zãlunci Kwamandan kuma ya gaya Hone Frondoso a kurkuku. Laurencia kuma ɗauke shi zuwa gadi domin ta shiga kare a ƙaunar daya. Fuente Ovejuna tattara majalisa, a kan wanda ra'ayin kasu: wasu ba su yarda ya bore, amma wani craves adalci. A taron na mura disheveled Laurencia, ta kwatanta azaba da zagi da cewa ta daure, kuma cewa Frondoso nan da sannu za a kashe su. Wannan zama na karshe bambaro, da kuma mutanen da ake magana da Guzman ta gida. Fushi yan zanga-zanga kawai tramples kwamandan, wanda ba su ma da lokacin da za a warke.

Farga da cewa nauyin ba za a iya kauce masa, mutane suka yanke shawara su amsa hukunci ta tambayoyi guda hanyar: Kwamandan kashe Fuente Ovejuna. The hukunci karfi da tambayar duk wadanda ake zargin da kuma crammed cikin gidajen yarin, ba sunã rãyar da mata da kuma yara. Duk da haka, manoma ba su furta. Sun rubuta wa Sarkin dukkan zalunci da tsohon shugaban, da kuma cewa su ne m da kuma shirye su zama a karkashin ƙaunataccen sarki. Ba tare da kasancewa iya tabbatar da wani ya ta da laifi, Sarkin Castile gãfarta manoma, da kuma daukan wani kauye a karkashin nasu shugabanci.

A tarihi baya na littafin

Ba asiri da cewa wasan kwaikwayo "Fuente Ovejuna", a takaice na abin da aka tattauna a sama, da aka rubuta dangane da real abubuwan tarihin da ya faru ya zama a cikin 1476 a Spain. Lope de Vega cikakken tserar duk cikakkun bayanai, da sunaye, da kuma wuraren haruffa. Yunƙurin da mazauna ya faru da gaske a kauyen Tumaki key, kuma shi aka aiko zuwa ga Amirul Order of Calatrava Fernan Gomez de Guzman. Duk da haka, tarihi labarinsa ya wadãtu da wannan lamarin a matsayin wani m bore m mutane suka shiga ta da hannu kan wata alfarma m. A marubuci kuma ya wadãtu da dukan halin da ake ciki kamar yadda shi sosai shi ne - sakamakon zalunci da kuma zagi. A tarihin na "Fuente Ovejuna 'tushen karya a cikin harkokin siyasa halin da ake ciki a Spain.

Spain a lokacin da aka sosai halayyar mulkin gargajiya zaluncin, wanda aka nuna a cikin ayyukan da yawa marubuta. Drama of Lope de Vega ta "Fuente Ovejuna", a takaice abin da aka tattauna a sama, shi ne kawai daya more walƙiya, yana tabbatar wa kisan-kiyashi na mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji a Spain sha daga arbitrariness.

Fuente Ovejuna: samfurin analysis

Domin Lope de Vega aka dauke da cikakken jam'iyya na monarch da mutanen da suke son shi kuma yaba. Marubuci dace Estate daular mulkinsu a Spain, amma ya yi imani da cewa 'yancin kowane aji dole a fayyace. Za mu iya cewa de Vega ya kafa anti-mulkin gargajiya, da kuma matsalar a Spain ne musamman damuwa. Duk da haka, idan ya fahimci utopian yanayin da ya duniya? Ta wajen yin nazarin sauran ayyuka, za ka iya ganin cewa ya lura da yadda nisa daga real mulkin gargajiya Spain.

Babban tambayoyi cewa Lope de Vega sa a cikin aikin, "Fuente Ovejuna" - shi ne, "Me zai faru idan perpetrator an samu" da "Me zai faru idan kwamandan tsere?" Lalle ne, yadda ya zuwa yanzu sun tafi sadaka na Sarkin Castile, da kuma za ta yi? Marubucin bai amsa tambaya, amma kawai ta nanata cewa shi ne ya cancanci a duba.

image Laurencia

Drama of Lope de Vega ta "Fuente Ovejuna" ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da babban mace hali - Laurencia. Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa wata mace ta rawa kamata ko da yaushe a mai haske. Saboda haka Laurnesiya - da gangan da kuma kyakkyawar yarinya. A nasa ne da sauki manoma, amma shi ne ya na magajin gari, wanda ba ta da dama da za a gani ne mai daraja na farko. Wannan shi kiwata duk kauyukan to tawaye da m kwamandan. Laurencia yana da daraja da kuma ƙarfin hali, kamar yadda sau da dama ya ki importunate da impudent Kwamandan Fernand Guzman, wanda aka ƙoƙarin samun ta wayo tsari, ikon da kuma kyautai. A cikin ayyukan Lope de Vega ta image na idealized baƙauye ne ko da yaushe kadan kamar yadda ya yi tsammani sun kasance, a hannunsu na hadisai da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.

Laurencia image ba sosai real, kamar yadda aka bayyana ta wurin kyau, da kyau, m, fasaha da kuma daraja. Wannan hade da halaye ba sosai na kowa ga wani sauki kauyen yarinya. Abu ne mai wuya a real manomi iya fariya mai girma a hankali, da kuma tãyar da dukan kauyen to tawaye da iko da mutumin. Duk da haka, "Fuente Ovejuna", da labarin shi ne kullum m shãfe da kirtani na mutum rai ne mace hali - a m, m da kuma irin.

topicality

A munasaba na "Fuente Ovejuna" a yau yana da muhimmanci, saboda tambaya na ikon dangantakar da kowa mutane ne ko da yaushe a bude. Azahiri, halin da ake ciki ya canza, amma jigon kasance iri guda. Canza hanyoyin da "tashin hankali" da kuma iko, amma an nĩsantarwa daga cikin na zamani shugabanni na tsoffin pre-images?

Sauran ayyukan da marubucin

Sauran ayyukan marubucin ma a fili ya nuna halayya kan mulkin gargajiya tsarin. Manoma marubuci ya wadãtu da wani nuna alama daga cikin janar ruhu na kasar da kuma halin kirki. A dukan ayyukan marubucin na image, ko da ya fi bai isa a kula gwarzo baƙauye ko da yaushe fa, tã wani haske da kuma warmer fiye da siffar kowane sarki, ko mai mulki. Lope de Vega (kamar "Stars na Seville") ya nuna damuwa game da harkokin siyasa da kuma zamantakewa jihar na kasar.