Rasha ta most birane da yawan

Rasha - wata kasa tare da wani fairly high matakin na urbanization. Yau a kasar mu akwai 15 megacities. Wane birni a Rasha da yawan jama'a a cikin gubar a kan m lokacin? Amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu a cikin wannan ban sha'awa labarin.

Alkari'u da kuma Rasha

Alkari'u - wani rabo, ko bũlãlar mu lokaci? Yana da wuya a amsa wannan tambaya. Bayan duk, wannan tsari ne halin da babban saba wa juna, ya sa duka biyu tabbatacce kuma mummunan sakamakon.

A karkashin wannan ra'ayi a cikin wani m hankali ya gane ci gaban da birnin rawa a rayuwar dan Adam. Wannan tsari, fashe a cikin rayuwar mu a cikin karni na ashirin fundamentally canza ba kawai da gaskiya da na kewaye da mu, amma kuma da mutum da kansa.

A ilmin lissafi sharuddan, urbanization - shi ne mai nuna alama cewa kiwon rabo daga cikin kasar ko yankin ta birane yawan jama'a. Vysokourbanizovannymi ne waɗanda ƙasashe inda wannan adadi ya wuce 65%. A cikin Rasha Federation, game da 73% na yawan zaune a birane. List of Rasha birane cikin sharuddan yawan za a iya samu a kasa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa urbanization matakai a Rasha sun (da su) a cikin kamanni biyu:

1. Ana zargin sabon birane, sabon kasashen an rufe sarari.
2. Fadada data kasance birane da kuma samuwar manyan agglomerations.

A tarihin Rasha birane

A 1897, a cikin zamani Rasha National Census kidaya 430 birane. Mafi yawansu sun kasance kananan garuruwa, manyan a lokacin da aka sani kawai bakwai. Kuma dukansu sun kasance ne up zuwa layi na Ural Mountains. Amma a Irkutsk - wannan cibiyar na Siberia - akwai kawai 50,000 mazaunan.

A karni daga baya, halin da ake ciki tare da birane a Rasha ya canja da cika fuska. Yana yiwuwa cewa babban dalilin wannan ya quite m yankin siyasa, ya bi ta Soviet hukumomi a karni na ashirin. Ko ta wani hanya, amma ta 1997 adadin birane a kasar ya karu zuwa 1087, yayin da rabo daga cikin birane yawan ya girma zuwa 73 bisa dari. A daidai wannan lokaci da yawan manyan birane ya karu da ashirin da uku sau! Yau, su ne gida zuwa kusan 50% na jumillar Rasha yawan jama'a.

Saboda haka, shi ya ɗauki kawai, shẽkara ɗari, da kuma Rasha canza kama daga kasa na kauyuka a Jihar manyan birane.

Rasha - wata kasa daga garuruwa

Rasha ta most birane cikin sharuddan yawan rarraba a fadin karkararta quite unevenly. Mafi yawan su suna located a cikin mafi populated bangare na kasar. Bugu da ƙari, wata barga Trend a cikin samuwar agglomerations aka lura a Rasha. Sai waɗanda suka kafa kwarangwal Grid (zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da al'adu), a kan wanda aka strung dukan mazauna tsarin, kazalika da tattalin arzikin kasar.

850 biranen (daga 1087) ne ayi a cikin Turai Rasha da Urals. By yankin, shi ne kawai 25% na jihar. Amma a cikin sararin expanses na Siberia da kuma Far East - a duk 250 birane. Wannan nuance ne sosai rikitarwa aiwatar da ci gaban da nahiyar Asiya ɓangare na Rasha: karancin manyan biranen akwai musamman m. Bayan duk, akwai babban ma'adinai adibas. Duk da haka, wajen samar da su kawai ba daya.

Rasha ta Arewa kuma iya fariya a m cibiyar sadarwa na manyan birane. Wannan yankin ne ma halin da Prakiraan yawan sake ma su matsugunni. A wannan za a iya ce wa kudu, inda a cikin tudu da foothill yankuna "tsira" da m da m birni daredevils.

To, idan za ka iya kiran Rasha a kasar na manyan birane? Hakika, a. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan kasar, tare da sararin expanses da kuma babbar albarkatun, akwai har yanzu kasawa da manyan birane.

Rasha ta most birane da yawan: Top 5

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, kamar yadda na 2015 akwai 15 megacities. Wannan lakabi ne da aka sani, ya yarda aka Locality, yawan mazaunan wanda ya wuce miliyan daya.

Saboda haka, za mu jera mafi girma Rasha birane cikin sharuddan yawan:

1. Moscow (12 zuwa 14 da mutane miliyan bisa ga daban-daban kafofin).
2. St. Petersburg (5.13 mutane miliyan).
3. Novosibirsk (1.54 mutane miliyan).
4. Ekaterinburg (1.45 mutane miliyan).
5. Nizhny Novgorod (1.27 mutane miliyan).

Next kan jerin ne Kazan, Samara, Omsk, Chelyabinsk da Rostov-on-Don. Yawan mazauna a cikin wadannan birane da kuma fiye da miliyan daya.

Idan muka hankali nazarin rating na Rasha birane cikin sharuddan yawan (wato - sama ɓangare), za mu iya ganin wani ban sha'awa alama. Yana da wani fairly babban rata a yawan mazauna tsakanin farko, na biyu da na uku line na rating.

Alal misali, a cikin babban birnin kasar shi ne gida zuwa fiye da miliyan goma sha biyu mutane a St. Petersburg - game da miliyan biyar. Kuma a nan ne na uku mafi girma a birnin a Rasha - Novosibirsk - sanaki kawai shida da miliyan mazaunan.

Moscow - mafi girma a birnin na duniya

A babban birnin kasar na Rasha Federation ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a duniya. Ta yaya da yawa mazauna rayuwa a Moscow - wuya a ce. Official kafofin ce game da miliyan goma sha biyu mutane, na yau da kullum - kira wasu alkaluma daga goma sha uku zuwa goma sha biyar da miliyan. The masana, bi da bi, hango ko hasashen cewa a cikin zuwan shekarun da suka gabata yawan mutanen da a Moscow iya kuma kada tashi zuwa ashirin da mutane miliyan.

Moscow a kan jerin 25 da ake kira "duniya" birane (bisa ga Foreign Policy mujallar). Waɗannan su ne biranen da sa mafi gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban duniya wayewa.

Moscow - shi ne ba kawai da muhimmanci masana'antu, siyasa, kimiyya, ilimi da kuma kudi cibiyar Turai, amma kuma dan yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Hudu Rasha babban birnin abu kunshe a cikin sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO jerin.

A ƙarshe ...

A total na 15 birane fiye da miliyan daya Rasha zaune game da 25% na al'ummar jihar. Kuma duk wadannan birane ci gaba da jawo hankalin more kuma mafi mutane.

The most yawan birane a Rasha - shi ne, ba shakka, Moscow, St. Petersburg da kuma Novosibirsk. Dukan su da wani gagarumin masana'antu, al'adu da kuma kimiyya-ilimi m.