Abin da hepatologist bi? Hepatology - wani reshe na magani da karatu da hanta, gallbladder, biliary fili

Cututtuka na hanta da bile ducts - duk da cewa ya bi hepatologist, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci musamman da kuma dole ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri wuya zo neman taimako to irin wannan kwararrun akayi daban-daban. Domin wannan likita, yawanci a gastroenterologist ko likita aiwatarda.

Lokacin da kake so ka koma ga wani hepatologist

A hanta ne fairly takamaiman jiki bukatar, a gaskiya, a cikin gabatarwa na sana'a kunkuntar sashe. Sau da yawa likita-gastroenterologist iya ba wani cikakken ƙarshe, saboda ganewar asali na cutar hanta wuya da sauran magunguna na ciki. Sam hepatologist riga tambaye wasu tambayoyi ga mãsu haƙuri game da bayyanar cututtuka, zai yi dubawa da kuma ba shugabanci ya zama dole bincike. Ganawa tare da likita ya zama da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• asarar ci.
• itching.
• rage nauyi.
• m maye.
• zafi a cikin hanta.
• duhu da'irar karkashin idanun.
• zazzabi.
• canza a cikin fitsari launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
• stool launi - haske launin ruwan kasa.
• wani mummunan mafarki;
• yellowing na eyeballs da kuma mucous membranes.

Shi ne kuma ya cancanci a duba idan haƙuri lokaci zuwa lura da wadannan alamu da daidai amsa musu, a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne zai yiwu a m Hakika na cutar.

Wasu Manuniya ailments

A irin namiji ãyõyi yiwuwa nuna wani matsala da hanta, yana da karuwa a ciki, wadda aka fara kama "giya flank", da kuma wani karu a jima'i aiki. A mata, ta ƙara mammary gland shine yake. Kuma shi ya bi da cewa shi ne hepatologist bi hanta.

Marasa lafiya da cirrhosis na jiki har yanzu sha zub da jini da kuma kumburi daga gumis, abin da ya faru na kullum zafi a ciki, kazalika da wasu shagala, da rashin mayar da hankali a kan aikin ko wasu lengthy horo saboda m janar ji na gajiya.

Sau da yawa, a farkon matakai na cutar hanta, da marasa lafiya kawai watsi sama bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, idan jiha da gajiya da ke a gare makonni ko ma fiye da, kazalika da ciwon ciki, akwai wani gaggawa bukatar shiga da zuwa likita.

Yadda za a shirya domin ziyarar da gwani

Wannan naka don dole hankali fahimci duk da sharuddan da haƙuri, to samun Masana da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Dole mu yi la'akari da duk hijira rashin lafiya da haƙuri (misali, wata kwayar form) ayyana kullum rashin lafiya, binciken magani amfani da marasa lafiya (musamman ma wadanda a kan yi amfani da shawarar abokansu ko kuma danginsu). Akwai wasu matakai na shirye-shiryen da zance da likita.

1. Yana ake bukata dauki wani shawa da kuma sa on tsabta tufafi.
2. Kai tare da gudanar da bincike binciken da baya likita Nazarin.
3. Kada ku ci abinci ga 5-7 hours kafin a fara shawarwari ga hanta Nazarin, kazalika da sauran gabobin.
4. An haramta ya sha barasa (ko da minimally), m, soyayyen da kuma m abinci (da shi mafi yawa rinjayar da ya faru na hanta cuta).
5. Kana bukatar ka shirya wani likita katin.

shawara hepatologist

A liyafar, likita ne m da za a tambaya game da kasancewar cututtuka da kuma sauraron dukan koke na haƙuri. Bugu da kari, da gwani zai yi nazarin aiwatar palpation don gane surface lalacewar na hanta, idan wani. Har ila yau hepatologist kima iya designate kuma idan ya cancanta ya sa muka haƙuri don zuwa wani asibiti domin na musamman dubawa. Wani likita zai ba shugabanci a kan salon da kuma rubũta magunguna.

Gwaje-gwaje da kuma Nazarin

Likita, hepatologist nada nazarin dangane da haƙuri da yanayin. Su za a iya kafa:

• Duban dan hanta.
• encephalography.
• lissafta tomography na ciki .
• bincike da kuma jini Biochemistry.
• urinalysis.
• Huda biopsy na hanta .
• haemoglobin.
• gwajin gano ƙwayoyin cuta da su inganci.

Specific binciken kaddamarda hepatologist - shi ne esophagoscopy (jarrabawa daga cikin esophagus ta hanyar da karin tube) da kuma colonoscopy (rectal jarrabawa ta amfani da wani colonoscope). All sama bincikowa da taimakawa wajen gano Jihar kiwon lafiya na dukan jiki da kuma hanta.

Don kwanan, "ci-gaba" marasa lafiya riga san cewa kamata ka je ba ga likita ba tare da sakamakon da babban ƙididdiga.

A binciken da "hanta profile"

Domin sanin cutar hanta bukatar yin wannan musamman jini gwajin Biochemistry, wadda za ta bayyana matakin da:

• bilirubin (icterus ƙaruwa a - cuta na bile kwarara).
• aspartate (manyan kara kuzari samar da hanta erythrocytes, wanda aikin da aka kai tsaye alaka da kumburi aukuwa a wani sashin jiki).
• alanine aminotransferase (hanta enzyme matakin wanda yakan a cikin hanta cirrhosis).
• gaban C-amsawa gina jiki (ta ganewa a cikin halakar da kyallen takarda iya kansa tabbatar cirrhosis).
• gamma-glutamyl (furotin samar da hanta da muhimmanci ƙara jini daga tsanaki da kuma tsawo barasa amfani).

Hepatologist likita yawanci nada jini gwaje-gwaje a kan komai a ciki da safe. 2 hours kafin binciken da aka haramta sha kofi, shayi, ko 'ya'yan itace, tauna danko ko hayaki. Yana da muhimmanci ga 3 kwanaki kafin gwajin don kauce wa ci barasa, ban da m motsa jiki da kuma overexertion.

Wannan ya bi hepatologist

Sanin cututtuka na haƙuri, da gwani ya tsayar da bincike da kuma sanya kara magani. A likita ya bi cututtuka kamar:

• cholangitis.
• Enterovirus hepatitis.
• cirrhosis.
• jaundice.
• Gilbert Syndrome .
• Gallstone cuta.
• hemochromatosis.
• dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr cuta).
• Hepatitis C da B (m kuma na kullum).
• Leptospirosis (Weil-Vasileva cuta).
• steatosis.
• toxoplasmosis (canjawa wuri hakori).

Mafi m cutar hanta

A kadan a baya shi ne cewa ya bi hepatologist, kuma yanzu za ka iya gano abin da ke cikin babban ailments na hanta mutane sau da yawa rashin lafiya.

A hanta a jikin mutum samar da wani fassara fasalin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma hematopoietic sashen narkewa. Its yi ne kai tsaye hadedde tare da sauran gabobin da kuma dukan jikin mutum tsarin. Gano ta sha kashi kuma m, bambance bambancen da atypical. Sau da yawa, wadannan Manuniya cuta da aka boye a karkashin wasu, da kuma wani haƙuri tare da wani bata lokaci ba yayi amfani da sabis na kiwon lafiya da masu sana'a.

Abin da irin hanta cututtuka shafi mafi? Masana sun gano ailments 3:

• cirrhosis.
• hepatitis.
• cholecystitis.

cirrhosis

An dauke da mafi tsanani, kuma tsanani cuta - shi zai iya gaya wani likita, hepatologist. Moscow ne dama birni, inda wani iri-iri ayyuka domin lura da wannan cuta.

Yawanci, cirrhosis da aka kafa a sakamakon wani dogon sha lokacin da jiki ba ya zo daidai da kiwo na poisons. Duk da haka, ba su cikakken warke ne kuma iya kawo hepatitis zuwa cirrhosis. Maimakon lafiya ja jini Kwayoyin a hanta, wadda ake mayar, ta samar da abin da ake kira connective nama. Yana iya ba, saboda da tsarin yin wadanda alƙawura da cewa an sanya wa hanta. Da kwayoyin a wannan batun an fara gagarumin katsalandan.

hepatitis

Daga irin wannan cutar za a iya ceto, idan ka bi m kiwon lafiya yanayi da kuma ma ba sha datti ruwa. Hepatitis ne wani mai kumburi rashin lafiya: jiki samun cutar, wanda ya haddasa cutar. Wani cutar za a iya kafa saboda da ci barasa. Wannan tare da amincewa iya gaya wani likita, hepatologist. Ba daidai ba da yin amfani da wasu magunguna kuma iya tsokana hepatitis (akwai wani karfi da guba na jiki).

cholecystitis

Wannan cuta yakan auku a sakamakon kumburi da gallbladder. Har ila yau a cikin jiki shi ne mai rayuwa cuta, biliary ducts zama gidan ya toshe, kuma domin da bata lokaci bile Yanã shimfiɗa kumburi.

Mene ne farashin shawara a Rasha

A ziyarar da hepatologist a cikin babban birnin kasar a kan talakawan, za su kudin kamar 2500-3000 rubles. M magani da kuma ta kudin riga dole don tsara a layi da kansu tare da wani gwani a liyafar. Ya kamata kuma la'akari da cewa hepatologists suna dauke da likitoci a rare sana'a, da kuma cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa farashin jiyya da suka ayyana kansu. Kuma Katafaren Hepatology kuma adult yau za kudin da talakawan mutum quite tsada.

tips hepatologist

1. Ga masu rigakafin hepatitis C da B Categories kamata ba sha ruwa daga famfo, marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
2. Kada ka manta da cewa ya kamata ka ko da yaushe wanke hannuwansu kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan yin amfani da bayan gida.
3. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba tare da wani abokin shan wahala daga hepatitis na wani rukunin, kazalika da Resort to tsuliya jima'i. Ko a lokacin da akwai m kwana a mata.
4. Sa m tabarau (misali, m, hakori ko likita m) kafin amfani saboda kamuwa da jini, iya shiga cikin mucous membrane na eyeball, nan da nan ya sanya hepatitis.
5. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne m tare da cirrhosis na hanta, shi zai bukatar ka saka idanu da tsari na kujera, wanda ya zama sau biyu a rana.
6. Wani hepatologist, reviews na wanda bar marasa lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar saka idanu da kundin na ruwa ku sha, da janye. Idan ka yi amfani da kasa, kuma ta bar mafi lokacin da ake bukata don magance gaggawa zuwa ga likita.

Universal rigakafin ailments na hanta da kuma biliary fili, rage cin abinci tare da rage kitse abun ciki, yaji, gasashe da kananan amfani da giya ko su duka rashi (sai dai yana iya zama ja ruwan inabi - 1 gilashin kowane 7 days).