Yawan jama'ar na Rostov yankin

Kudancin Rasha, Rostov yankin, yana da takamaiman siffofin da halaye da cewa rarrabe shi daga sauran batutuwa na jihar. Wannan bambancinsa mai tushe daga tarihi, labarin kasa, ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. Kuma suka shafi cikin size da kuma abun da ke ciki na yawan na Rostov yankin.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A kudancin Rasha, a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana kuma Arewa Caucasus shi ne mafi girma naúrar na Federation - Rostov yankin. wani yanki na dan kadan fiye da miliyan 1 murabba'in mita. km, kuma shi ne 33rd wuri a cikin dukan yankuna na kasar. A yankin kan iyakar a kan Voronezh da Volgograd yankuna, Ukraine, Krasnodar da kuma Stavropol yankuna da kuma Kalmykia. The taimako na yankin a matsayin dukan ne lebur daga wani karamin dutse a arewa zuwa fada - a kudu. A yankin ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ruwa. Ga gudanar da daya daga cikin mafi girma a kõguna a Turai - Don - da kuma biyu na ta aikin gandu - Manych da Donets, shi ne babban Tsimlyansk tafki , kuma da dama tabkuna. A yankin da yake a cikin steppe sashi a kudu alama ta miƙa mulki ga Semi-hamada. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa ne shagaltar da m ƙasar noma, a nan ne 'yan gandun daji, mafi yawa kore yankunan suna located in floodplains. Rayuwa Rostov yankin yawan for ƙarni hade da namo daga shũka da dabbõbi.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Rostov yankin yana da wani temperate nahiyar steppe sauyin yanayi tare da m takaice hunturu da kuma dogon zafi zafi. A yankin yana da yawa na rana, a lokacin shekara akwai game da 2100 sa'o'i wannan irin yanayin. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki ne 10 digiri Celsius. Winter a yankin fara a watan Disamba kuma yana har zuwa karshen watan Fabrairu, da coldest wata - Janairu, lokacin da a dare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da zuwa debe 5. The snow cover yana tsawo, da matsakaita na 203 a mako domin dukan kakar. Winter a Rostov yankin ne rigar da iska. Spring fara a cikin yankin a karshen Fabrairu kuma yana for 2 watanni, a watan Maris, da shuke-shuke fara zuwa Bloom a watan Afrilu, rana da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakan ga lamba na 15 digiri, wani lokacin mafi girma.

A mafi tsawo kakar a yankin - wannan lokacin rani. Ya fara a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a karshen watan Satumba. A mafi zafi wata - Yuli, a lokacin da zafin jiki ne wani talakawan na game 25-30 digiri Celsius. Kaka a filin na gajeren da kuma bushe, a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba da zazzabi saukad da zuwa 10 digiri Celsius, mafi ciki sama da iska sau da yawa naushe. Kudu-maso-gabashin yankuna suna more furta sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi, da kuma a nan da hunturu ne sanyi da kuma lokacin rani ne mafi tsananin zafi fiye da sauran sassa na yankin. Wadannan yanayin halaye da tasiri da yawa daga cikin jama'ar na Rostov yankin da kuma ta rarraba. Kare Muhalli yanayin yankin ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin halin da ake ciki a duk kudancin yankunan kasar. Nature da gur motoci da mutane, babu wani cutarwa ƙera, amma masana'antu na da mummunan tasiri a kan iska da kuma ruwa, musamman a yankin na Rostov.

yawan kuzarin kawo cikas

Tsare ƙidaya jama'ar na Rostov yankin fara a 1959. Sa'an nan kuma akwai zauna kadan fiye da miliyan 3 mutane. A Soviet sau, da yankin ya nuna wani kwari karuwa a yawan mazauna, da matsakaita da 'yan dubban mutane a shekara. A 1997 akwai rayuwa kusan 4.5 mutane miliyan. Amma tare da zuwan canji da tattalin arziki matsaloli fara rage yawan mutane a yankin. A shekara ta 2016 a nan akwai miliyan 4.2 mutane.

Sassa na yankin da kuma yawan rarraba

Tun 2005, yankin kasaftawa 12 birane da kuma 43 gundumar a cikinsa akwai 18 garuruwa da kauyuka 390. Statistics nuna cewa yawan jama'a na gundumomi da Rostov yankin ne inhomogeneous. A arewacin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin sassa na zaune yawa kasa da tsakiyar yankin. A talakawan yawan yawa na yankin ne 42 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. km. A kalla talakawan yawa na yawan jama'a a cikin Rostov yankin da aka lura a yankin na babban birnin kasar, inda shi daga jeri 2 zuwa 2500 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. km. A babban ɓangare na yawan yana zaunar a birane (2.9 mutane miliyan)., Akwai sauka a hankali outflow na yankunan karkara yawan zuwa garuruwan yankin. A mafi girma a birnin na Rostov yankin cikin sharuddan yawan - babban birnin na yankin (1.1 mutane miliyan)., Taganrog (250 dubu mutane ..), Mine (236 dubu mutane ..), Novocherkassk (170 dubu mutane ..), Volgodonsk (170 dubu . pers.).

Alƙaluma Manuniya na Rostov yankin

Kamar yadda na 2016 da haihuwa kudi a yankin da aka girma da kuma shi ne dan kadan a kan 12 haihuwar ta kowane dubu mazaunan. Kamar wancan ne mace-mace an rage, amma sannu a hankali sosai kuma har yanzu ya kasance high. Wannan shi ne wani korau Trend na halitta yawan girma. Kuma ko da hijirarsa ba zai iya neutralize matsalar na rage yawan mazaunan yankin. A lura raguwa a yawan aiki-shekaru mutane, wannan shi ne saboda low haihuwa rates da kuma kara tsawon rayuwar (71 shekara). Duk wannan qara alƙaluma da nauyin da adversely shafi tattalin arzikin da yankin. By jinsi jama'ar na Rostov yankin ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin sauran yankuna, da yawan mata ne Marinjãyi a kan adadin maza, musamman a cikin mazan shekaru.

kabilu

Idan muka kimanta da kasa yawan jama'a na Rostov yankin, za mu iya lura da kadan karuwa Ukrainians a cikin sauran tsarin da yankin. 86% na yawan - Rasha, game da 2% - Ukrainian, 2.6% - Armenian. A sauran kabilun sune kasa da 1% na jimlar yawan. A lokaci guda 97% na yawan magana Rasha. The rinjaye addini - Orthodoxy.

Tattalin arziki da kuma Employment na Rostov yankin

A yankin bautarka 39 th wuri a Rasha cikin sharuddan bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Akwai da kyau-ɓullo da aiki, aikin gona, da kwal, nauyi da kuma aikin injiniya masana'antu. The girma na yawan na Rostov yankin ke tsunduma a cikin wholesale da Retail cinikayya - 20%, noma - 16%, da kuma masana'antu - 14%. The most ma'aikata a yankin ne metallurgy da mota masana'antu a Taganrog, ATOMMASH da Rostselmash, lantarki locomotive gini shuka a Novocherkassk. Duk da haka, da aikin ba ga kowa da kowa. da yawan marasa aikin yi a yankin shi ne 5.1%, wanda shi ne m, fiye da makwabta kudancin yankunan na tarayya, amma mafi girma fiye da na kasa talakawan. Bugu da ƙari, akwai waɗanda ake kira Babu rejista rashin aikin yi, da kuma ta yi ne quite high. Sun mutane ba zai iya neman aiki bayan samun digiri, kuma wannan adversely rinjayar da demography na yankin.