The yawan Andorra: yawan, kabilanci

Dada jihar, lurking a kan kudancin gangara daga cikin Pyrenees a cikin unguwa na Faransa da kuma Spain, Andorra, yana mai tsawo da kuma musamman tarihi. The yawan Andorra ta gwamnati ne wani sabon abu cakuda kasashe, amma kasar mazaunan kiran kansu Andorrans da alfahari don magana game da mahaifarsa. Wane ne wannan da m sunan - andorrets? Ka yi la'akari da siffofin da halaye na jama'ar na kasar.

harkar shugabanci

A sarauta na Andorra Valley nasa ne da mini-jihohin na Turai. A bambancinsa na kasar cewa, duk da irin wannan iko da makwabta kamar Spain da kuma Faransa, shi kulawa da yawa ƙarni don adana da 'yancin kai. The yawan Andorra kafin 1993 albashi su Mulki haraji ga Faransa gwamnatin da kuma Bishop na Urgell.

Shugaban zartarwa na kasar jiki - Gaba Council of kwaruruka. Tun zamanin da, shi ya kasance maras muhimmanci ikon sarakuna, amma a yau sun yi mafi yawa wakilin ayyuka. Jihar a yarjejeniya tare da babban makwabta yana da wani soja, kasar tsunduma a cikin kariya daga Faransa da kuma Spain, a ciki domin 'yan sanda goyon baya.

Babban fitina a Andorra kira Kotun Majistare, kuma suna da tsarin mulki, m kuma kotunan shari'a. A kasar babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Andorra la Vella, located high a duwãtsu. A kasar na da musamman al'adu, wanda gauraye Spanish da Faransa Tushen, amma tushen hadisin da ainihi daga cikin mutane kayyade ta ra'ayin bambancinsa da kuma 'yancin kai. Domin mazaunan irin wannan karamin kasa yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye da ainihi da kuma daban-daban daga kasashe makwabtanta, don haka da Andorrans hankali goyi al'adu bikin da kuma ibada. Akwai yalwa da bukukuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, mafi yawan abin da yake addini a yanayi.

labarin kasa

Andorra - mountainous kasa, babu wani batu ƙananan fiye da 900 mita saman teku matakin. Yana da wani kananan kasar, na shida daga cikin mafi karami a duniya, dake cikin kwarin kudu na Pyrenees. Its yanki ne game da 450 murabba'in kilomita.

A wuri mai faɗi da kasa - dutsen, tare da manyan yawan koguna, gandun daji da kuma kankanin filayen cikin kwari tsakanin kololuwa. The yawan Andorra ne saba wa gaskiyar cewa sun yi rayuwa a wani wajen matsananci yanayi. Akwai sosai kadan ƙasar da za a iya horar da, amma saboda da kusanci na Bahar Rum da kuma rufe duwãtsu daga arewacin iska kõguna suna kafa subtropical dutsen sauyin yanayi, wanda shi ne mai kyau ga lafiyar. Ga tsawo, amma mun gwada da m hunturu tare da kuri'a da ruwan sama. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na cikin kwari ne 22 digiri. A duwãtsu, ba shakka, da sanyi, musamman a cikin hunturu.

harshe

The yawan Andorra a cikin mafi yawan magana Catalan. Yana da aka kafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gallo-Romance. Catalan ne mafi cancanta ga Faransa, tare da wanda suka yi na kowa tushen fiye da Spanish, da wanda ya na da kawai wani juna tasiri. A wannan harshe, faɗa ta game da 40% na al'ummar jihar. Dan kadan fiye da 30% bayyana kansu a Spain, game da 15% - a Portuguese. A cikin wasu harsuna asusu na karamin yawan mazauna. A wannan yanayin, English ne ma yadu cinye Andorra, musamman a yawon shakatawa yankunan.

duba tarihin

A farko ajiye motoci a kan ƙasa na kasar, archaeologists nema a mayar da Ice Age. A farko sedentary yawan Andorra - Romawa, wanda a 220 BC kama ƙasar, kawo a nan su harshe da kuma al'adunsu. Ƙarƙashin ikon Roma ƙasa zauna har 414 shekara. Bayan wannan lokacin ƙasar da aka mulki ta hanyar kabilan Visigoths.

A tushe Jihar Andorra ne aka yaba wa Charlemagne, wanda a 790, da tabbatar 'yancin kai na wadannan kasashe. Ya ci dakarun na Saracens da taimako daga cikin mazaunan kwarin Andorra. Domin wannan, ya kira mutanen da sarki, ba shi kariya. A jihar ya zama wani ɓangare na bautarsa na Urgell.

A 817, kasar a hukumance ya zama wani ɓangare na Frankish Empire, Louis mãsu taƙawa Hakika lakabi da Great Duchy na Freedom Yarjejeniya. Da dama ƙarni kasar tana fuskantar hare-hare invaders, amma nasarar dakile su. A 1278 wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu a kan dual mulkin Andorra. Daga wannan lokacin a kan ta biya haraji (a cikin nau'i na abinci) daga Faransa da kuma Bishop na Urgell (Spain). Wannan halin da ake ciki rinjaye har 1993, a lokacin da sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Andorra da aka soma. Tun wannan lokacin, jihar zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a shekarar 1994, wani ɓangare na majalisar Turai.

A muhimmancin yawan jama'a da kuma ta yawa

Andorra yawan (yawan jama'a a 2015 na 71.000 mutane) wanda yana da m hali ya ci gaba, da takin gargajiya da kuma stimulates bambancin fama da mace-mace. Wadannan kokarin samar da sakamakon, na farko nuna alama ne yanzu kusan sau biyu a matsayin babban matsayin na biyu. Domin da shekara ana sa ran haihuwar 700 yara da kuma mutuwar game da 450 mutane. yawan mazaunan girma kudi kamata isa a 2016 mutum daya a kowace rana.

A ƙasa na Andorra - 468 murabba'in kilomita. Suna zaune, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, 71 000 mutane. Saboda haka, da sauki lissafin ƙyale mu mu fahimci cewa yawan yawa na kasar ne 153 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Yana daukan 48 wuri a duniya a kan wannan nuna alama. Don kwatanta, a cikin wasu Dwarf jihohin - Monaco - mai yawa na 16,000 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

kabilu

A Andorra, akwai fairly stringent yanayi na yawon ci-rani, don haka a nan ne 'yan mutane, mafi yawa alaka da motsi na tarihi tãguwar ruwa. Amma kasar ta ba shige wata xabi'a hali ya sake ma su matsugunni da mutãnensu fadin Turai. Saboda haka, yawan Andorra, kabila wadda ta gabatar da a bambancin, ba za a dauke kama. Its kabilu nuna saukarwa da kuma halaye na kasar na yarjejeniya. 45,9% na yawan masu andorrantsy. The most mallaka na 'yan kasashen waje - a Spain (26.37% na jimlar yawan). A Portuguese sa up 14.2%, Faransa - kadan kasa da 5%, Birtaniya - 1,27%, wasu kasashe - 7,32%.

Age bambantawa

Da rarraba jama'a da shekaru bayyana da wadannan. A tsakãtsaki shekaru Andorra - 42,4 shekaru. Rayuwa Hasashen ne 82.6 shekaru, bisa ga wannan nuna alama, kasar mukamansu bakwai a duniya. A lokaci guda 15.6% na jimlar yawan Andorrans - yara a karkashin shekaru 15.

The yawan Andorra, a cikin abin da yara ne a cikin 'yan tsirarun, shi ne gangami, kamar yadda akwai hadarin je wani rukuni kamar wani tsufa kasar. The most shekaru kungiyar na mazauna - ne aiki-shekaru yawan shekaru 16 zuwa 64 da shekaru, shi ne 71,4%. Group mazan mutane yana da 13%. Irin wannan yawan tsofaffi mutane da kuma karuwa a tsawon rayuwar da za a iya kira da kasa na Andorra alƙaluma tsufa. Yana zai hankali kara yawan mutanen da na daraja shekarun, zai iya kai wa ga matsalolin tattalin, gwamnatin mai tsanani tsunduma a cikin bayani da alƙaluma da matsala.

dogara rabo

2016 yawan Andorra ne 71.000 mutane, yayin da most part - da aiki shekara-yawan jama'a. Wannan nuna alama damar yin lissafi da duka dogara rabo - shi ne 40%. Wannan duniya adadi ne ragu, wanda ke nufin cewa aiki yawan iya tallafa wa yara. Cancantar aboki tsakanin aiki yawan tsofaffi mazauna da kuma damar yin lissafi da coefficient na fensho kaya Andorra shi ne 18,2%. A Naira Miliyan Xari, tare da taba-kara tsawon rayuwar da low haihuwa kudi ne wani gangami nuna alama, wadda ta ce cewa, kasar za ta zama ƙara da wuya a kula da ritaya.

Jinsi da shekaru dala a Andorra ne kamar haka:

- kafin shekaru na shekaru 15 da haihuwa maza a cikin kasar a yau 5760, mata - 5456;

- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 16 zuwa 65 maza 26726, mata - 24602.

- wuce shekaru 65 ga maza da mata daidai - 4661.

Wannan tsari ya ce Andorra - a kasa na rage, regressing ko tsufa irin. Saboda haka, rabon na fensho kaya da kuma gangami yiwuwa na kasar don tabbatar da tsofaffi. A irin wannan Trend yanzu lura a kusan dukkanin kasashen Turai, da kuma kowace kasa yana kokarin warware wannan matsala da kanta ba. A ƙasashe da dama, an cire saboda da ambaliya na yawon ci-rani, amma a gare Andorra wannan hanya ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

jima'i bambantawa

Statistics jima'i rarraba da mazaunan ƙasar nuna cewa yawan mata shi ne kasa da cewa daga maza. A cikin shekaru 15 da shekaru, bambanci ne game da mutane 300. A} uruciyarsa, wannan bambanci - 2 dubu mutane, da kuma kawai a cikin tsufa da lambar benaye ne ya farke. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da yawan jama'a na Andorra, a cikin abin da maza rayuwa kasa overall fiye da mata ba tare da bãyukansu waje inflows, kuma akwai a cikin iyakoki na halitta haihuwa, da kuma yaron da aka yaushe haife more, kuma zuwa a wasu shekaru da suka tsira mafi alhẽri.

tattalin arzikin

Idan akai la'akari da yawan jama'a na Andorra, ta rarraba a fadin kasar, za ka iya ganin takamaiman fasali. A kwanan nan lokacin, da yan unguwa mafi yawa ya zauna a kananan kauyuka, 5-6 iyalansu, amma da yawa daga irin wannan aukuwa da aka kullum high.

Yau, mazauna mafi yawa mayar da su cikin garuruwa da kauyuka a Andorra bit. Wannan shi ne saboda da tattalin arzikin kasar. Andorra - a kasar da ta wanzu yafi saboda yawon shakatawa (80% na kudaden shiga). Yana da wani gaskiya aljanna domin hunturu wasanni, da kuma game da miliyan 9 yawon bude ido zo nan a kowace shekara.

A cikin sharuddan GDP da kasar ne a ranar 19th wuri a duniya. A da karkararta su ne da farko taba, furniture, woolen da handicrafts. All babban kayayyakin amfani ne shigo da zuwa Andorra. Babban taimako tattalin arzikin ne wata yarjejeniya a kan free cinikayya, abin da ya sa a yawan kayayyakin mai rahusa fiye da a kasashe makwabta. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa Spaniards da kuma Faransa sau da yawa zo Andorra ga wata rana daga shopping, sayen mafi yawa taba da kuma shan barasa.

aiki

The bayani dalla-dalla na tattalin arzikin take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa sabis na kansu ne a guje 94,4% na yawan jama'ar, kasa da 1% tsunduma a aikin noma, a masana'antu - 4.7%. A cikin babban kakar a Andorra zo da yawa barancen, wanda damar zuwa rufe da bukatun for ƙarin aiki albarkatu. Duk da haka, shi kuma Halicci matsala da aikin yi ga mazauna yankunan. The yawan marasa aikin yi a kasar - 2.9%. Features na aiki kasuwa take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa yawan jama'a na Andorra, musamman mata, ba ko da yaushe iya samun wani aiki. Don mafi girma mataki shi shafi cikin adalci jima'i a cikin shekaru 25-45 shekaru tare da mafi girma ilimi.