Princess Kseniya Godunova: a takaice biography da kerawa

A rayuwa na Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy quite daidai nuna jigon da Lokaci na matsaloli. Ta rabo ne sosai kama da wani hikaya, da rashin alheri cewa yana da wani farin ciki ƙarewa ... kawai a farkon sosai, akwai bege na da kyan gani yarima, amma ta gaza. Kawai a karshen rayuwar Xenia ya iya dogara da sa'a, amma cewa ta ba jira. Game da wata rayuwa cike da masifu, da labarin zai gaya.

asalin

Godunova Kseniya Borisovna aka haife shi a 1582. Mahaifinta, Boris Godunov, shi ne a wancan lokaci equerry a kotu na Ivana Groznogo. Duk da cewa shi ne ya bi bi sarki dawakai, yayin da matsayi sosai babbar, kamar yadda ba ka damar zama kusa da mai mulki. Yana ango a lokacin da tashi daga sarki ya mataimakinsa da kuma warware duk matsaloli. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da wani babban matsayi, Boris - Gwamnan Astrakhan da Kazan mulkinsa. Xenia mahaifiyarsa, Maryama, 'yar'uwar daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma m henchmen fi so na Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Kwatancin Sahaban bayyanar Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky a cikin "Tale" ya bayyana yadda Xenia unearthly kyau da kuma mai hankali. Marubucin Notes cewa gimbiya sãɓã wa jũna m hankali, ya motsa duk wanda ya saurari, euphonious jawabai. Yana janyo hankalin mai snow-fari fata, Rosy kumatunta, babban baki m idanu, bushy girare. Katyrev-Rostovsky ce cewa yarinya mai kwarjini da taƙama adadi. Godunova Kseniya Borisovna ne ba low kuma high girma, ta blue-baki gashi ya m, dan kadan a kasa kafadu.

Lokacin da rayuwar mahaifinsa, Boris Godunov

Tarihi Sergei Platonov yi imani da cewa Boris da aka shirya wa 'ya'yansu su gaji gadon sarautar. A 1598, Boris Godunov zabe ga hukumar Zemsky Sobor, kamar yadda ya kasance da a zahiri shine m at Ioannovich Fedor, wanda ya wa-Boris. Tare da Accession a kan karaga, ya yi umurni da ba kawai ya yi addu'a ga sarki, amma kuma ga matarsa da 'ya'yansa a matsayin magaji zuwa kursiyin.

Menene Kseniya Godunova?

A rayuwa na wani gimbiya line tare da kotun kwastan. A babban aikin da aka karanta, needlework, horo, tattaunawa tare da mahaifinsa, da tafiya zuwa gidajen lama ya yi addu'a. Domin su yara Boris kira mafi kyau malaman kasashen waje. Har ila yau kula uba a wani wuri shekaru shuka Fedor da Ksenia son karanta, don haka ga su buga littattafai na ruhaniya ciki.

takaici bikin aure

Mutane da yawa daga cikin shugabanni amfani da su yi aure diplomasiyya ayyuka. Har ila yau, ina so in je, kuma Boris Godunov. Bisa ga al'adar Rasha Tsar 'yar iya ba aure a Rasha, tun da sun kasance m matsayi fiye da gimbiya, don haka ko da yaushe neman grooms kasashen waje. A farko contender ga hannun Ksenia Borisovna ya Gustav Vasa, a Swedish Prince. Duk da haka, ya ba son Boris, kamar yadda ya kasance wani alchemist kuma ya jagoranci dissolute salon. Sarki kuma ya aika da shi zuwa girmamawa hijira zuwa Uglich.

Sa'an nan Godunov zo don woo Duke Johann, ɗan da Danish sarki. Ya na son duka biyu uba da 'yarsa da mai gani ɓoyayye. Johann daban-daban tsanin kyakkyawa da wani matsanancin hankali. Duk da haka, bad luck fara kori gimbiya tun yana saurayi. Lokacin da Duke aka fara koyon Rasha kwastan, da ake rubutu da sauri tafi zuwa ga bikin aure, da Danish yarima ba zato ba tsammani fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasu. Rasha gimbiya Kseniya Godunova bakin ciki sosai gare shi.

Ba a yi nasarar yin shirki da kansu Godunov iyali dangantaka da kuma wakilan high-haife Habsburg daular da Duke na Schleswig. Jojiyanci Tsarevich Hosroy kuma bai samu zuwa Rasha saboda ciki da matsaloli a cikin Dagestani asashe.

Bayan mutuwar Boris sarki dethronement Fedor II

Saboda haka, a cikin 1605, lokacin da Godunov daular yanke takaice, gimbiya da aka har yanzu babu aure. Boris kwamitin yana da wuya lokaci, wahala ta fari da yunwa, to wannan mutane ba su iya daukar sarki, wanda aka zabe ta Zemsky Sobor, ba gaji gadon sarauta, gwargwadon al'adu. Dislike na Boris tashe-tashen sarautar ɗansa, Fedor, ya zama guntu zaman maza a kan Rasha kursiyin. Yuni 1st 'yan tawayen, magoya bayan na ƙãƙalen faɗarsa arya Dmitry I, m cikin Kremlin kuma a zahiri jan matasa sarki daga kursiyinsa. Uwar Maria Godunov, a kan gwiwoyinsa, yana rokon jinkai ɗa. Theodore, Maria da kuma Ksenia dauki cikin gidansu a cikin Kremlin da aka sanya wa tsare shi.

Godunov iyali aka kuma kama, suka fara washe dũkiyõyinsu. Yuni 10, Prince Golitsyn da Masalski tare da uku maharba suka zo gidan sarauta iyali. Fedor da Ksenia da sauƙi, ya zauna kusa da mahaifiyarsa. Brother kuma 'yar'uwar da aka umurce su da su narke a cikin daban-daban da dakuna. A lokaci guda maƙare da Sarauniya Maryamu. Fedor, wanda da yanayi mallaki ƙwarai ƙarfi na dogon lokaci yayi kokawa da hudu kashe shi yayin da ya ba tukuna kadawa. Xenia ne galihu uwa da wa - Lzhedmitry ya ji game da falalan da gimbiya da kuma kawo ta Mosalsk da umarnin. Aka sanar da cewa Theodore da kuma Maria sauke karatu daga kansa.

A lokacin zamanin mulkin na arya Dmitry

Kseniya Godunova matasa da kuma ba su san abin da wani mummunan lokaci a fara domin ta. A sabuwar sanya sarki da ke sa Godunov ƙwarƙwararsa. Ko da yake records da kuma sauran suke dashi rubuta kafofin bayyana ne fairly ƙwauro, a cikin "Annals" Ivana Timofeeva ce cewa arya Dmitry dauki Xenia karfi. PP Karatygin, m marubucin wasu labarun tarihi a cikin marigayi 19th karni, wanda ba sa da yawa amincewa, ba a tsaurara kima na gimbiya. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa tashin hankali yana iya zama batun da wata yarinya sau daya a cikin rayuwata, amma ba a ci gaba da wani dogon lokaci zuwa daure dama, m mutum wanda ya hallaka mahaifiyarta da kuma ɗan'uwansa. Karatygin abubuwan al'ajabi yadda Kseniya Godunova, wanda photo sanya ta m images da kwatancin waɗanda suka san ta Sahaban, bai iya kashe da mayaudarin.

Agazawar yarinya ya ce da tabbaci Game kamar yadda su karye, kuma meanness. Haka kuma an dauke a matsayin wani zaɓi kunar bakin Xenia, domin rabu da kunya (ko irin abubuwan jeri za a iya folded kusan nan da nan, kamar yadda Ksenia Borisovna wani warai addini mutumin, da kuma bisa ga Kirista dokokin na daya daga cikin mafi munin zunubin Game rashi na da nasa rai ne, ba bisa ga Allah so). Wani bayani ga wannan harka bisa Karatygina - zafin adalci da rahama. Karatygin ake zargi da cewa Kseniya Godunova - 'yar Boris Godunov - faro ta hanyar lokaci zuwa fuskanci so ga arya Dmitry, sa'an nan passionately kaunace shi. Yau masana tarihi ma suna kokarin samun wani m ma'anar a cikin ayyuka na Godunov. A cikin view shi, dogaro da fara'a da kuma roko, kokarin auri Falsdmitry byte da haka ne, ba kawai a gimbiya, sarauniya. Masana tarihi koma zuwa cewa mahaifinta, Boris Godunov, kuma kakansa, Malyuta Skuratov sun fitattu kuma m 'yan siyasa, ko da yaushe iya cimma da ake so zamba. Har ila yau, ta yi karatu Turai gimbiya labarinsa, wanda ya bada dalilin to zata cewa ta iya zama wani mai hankali makirci.

Amma da Rasha mutane ba su yi imani da cewa Kseniya Godunova da Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - tururi. A zamani Godunov kuma zai iya zama babu irin wannan tunani. Mazauna Moscow XVII karni sun sane da cewa wani kyakkyawan saurayi fursuna Princess iya tsayayya da muguwar sha'awa Falsdmitry. Ta aka dauke a azabtar, da Muscovites kafin karshen ta kwana sun m Xenia da kuma girmamawa mai suna gimbiya, duk da rushewar tsohuwar daular. A mutane ne sosai fushi saboda wannan, a kan arya Dmitry, da kuma cewa da aka nuna a cikin "Tale" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Marubucin kira defrocked "predatory da voracious kerkẽci," zarge shi da tauye da daraja na farko rashin laifi da abubuwan al'ajabi, abin da Xenia fadi kamar yadda m rabo. Akawu Ivan Timofeev, kuma rayu a cikin 17th karni, gamsu da cewa Godunov nan marar laifi da kuma ba tare da lahani, kamar yadda ya Falsdmitry gimbiya ba a wani hanya.

A tonsure

Ba da da ewa Xenia girma m arya Dmitry. The bacewar sha'awa a cikin mayaudarin kuma ya rinjayi ya zuwa bikin aure don Marina Mniszek Polish yarinya, kamar yadda ta iyali kokarin hora unruliness Falsdmitry, dõmin kada ya kasance wani rikice. A wannan lokacin, rabu da mace shi ne kyawawan sauki. Mutane da yawa sarakuna akwai kawai cewa - su tonsured a Nun. Wannan rabo ba a kare da kuma Kseniya Godunova, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin. A tonsure, ta dauki sunan Olga da aka aiko zuwa ga Rãnar ¡sufi a Vologda. A shekara daga baya, da ya ƙi sarki-defrocked hambarar. Zemsky Sobor Yana zãɓen kursiyin Vasiliya Shuyskogo. A sabon m ya iya canja wurin ragowar ubansa, uwa da kuma wa Godunov cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi. Olga aka gayyace zuwa reburial na toka na dangi. A procession sanya quite lush da grand: Kowace akwatin gawa za'ayi game da mutane 20. Ksenia Borisovna biye da su a kan seleji. Shaidu da'awar cewa ta yi kuka, ta yi ihu ga hukuncin Allah a kan arya Dmitry. Sai Nun Olga koma kusa da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi. Amma bad luck ya kan ta sheqa. A cikin shekaru 1608-1610 sufi da aka faruwa ta hanyar da kewaye da dakarun na Commonwealth. Xenia kuma a wannan lokacin bai bar wadannan wurare da ya jimre dukan wahalar, na taimaka wa 'yan'uwa mãtã (nuns) da matalauta.

Lokacin da kawancen da aka karya, Xenia bar Triniti ga Novodevichy Convent a Moscow. Duk da haka, akwai wani gimbiya iya kubuta ba daga m rabo da tsoro dami sau. Ivan Zarutsky, shugaban Cossack tawaye, ya karya tare da dakarun shi da sufi. A lokacin da ya tsaya a can Xenia ya gudanar ya buge har a abokantaka tare da Nun Martha, da yake yana da irin wannan ƙaddara. Da farko Nun Marta da Livonian sarauniya, amma a yanzu, kamar Olga, whiled tafi da kwanaki a cikin sufi cloister. "Sata tsirara" Royal nuns Cossacks. Muscovites na lokaci sun jin tsoro m tare da wannan munanan yi na Cossacks, wanda ya ba ko da kuskure ya kalle Olga da Marta.

Lokaci na matsaloli ƙare, Kseniya Godunova aika zuwa Suzdal Pokrovsky sufi. A 1622, wani Nun Olga mutu yana da shekaru 40 da shekaru. Kafin ta mutuwa ta sanya umartar kowane ta fadin Estate shige cikin mallaka na Triniti sufi. Patrimonial kabarin Godunov aka located in hagu shirayi na ɗauka Cathedral, inda ya samu ya karshe tsari m gimbiya.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, karatu sun sami tarihi shaida, don tallafa cewa a cikin sufi gimbiya Kseniya Godunova, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, na haifi wani yaro arya Dmitri. Nan da nan ya excommunicated daga uwar. A al'adar yaron bai san wani abu.

kerawa Xenia

Daya daga cikin ayukan hutu na gimbiya ya dinki. The Triniti-Sergius Lavra biyu samfurin dinki XVI-XVII ƙarni aka adana aka dauke su aiki na Ksenia Borisovna a lokacin courtship. Daya daga cikinsu - da labulen ga shugaban kabarin daga cikin shahararrun m, kafa da dama manyan gidajen lama (ciki har da Triniti-Sergius Lavra), daga baya canonized, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Yana siffanta Triniti Mai Tsarki a cikin "Rublev" recension, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani a lokacin. Bisa ga kaya na zuhudu shãmaki samar Kseniya Godunova, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wanda aka bayyana a sama. Ya aka gabatar da sufi da mahaifinta a 1601. Silk launin toka launi Satin dinka sanya fuskõkinku da hannuwanku daga malã'iku, tufafi da azurfa da zinariya zaren da zaren siliki canza launin, da samar da wani irin ado. Border image obnizany lu'u-lu'u. Zaka kuma iya ganin daban-daban images, siffatawa murfin. Ga akwai biyu a Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa (Ioann Predtecha, Mariya Magdalina, St Xenia) da kuma tarihi Figures (Sergiy Radonezhsky, sarakuna Boris da Gleb). Wani needlework dangana Princess -inditiya "Representat Sarauniya na hannun dama na ku." The aikin yi da wani hade da goma sha biyar, alamu da seams. Inditia da aka kafa a 1602. A kan bango na dumashi rytogo masu lankwasa rassan da rumman wanda aka nuna. A contours na Figures sewn lu'u-lu'u. Yesu 'tufafi, da kuma Uwar Allah, kuma su rawanin ado da duwatsu masu daraja. A ƙafafun Yesu Almasihu wanda aka nuna Sergius da Nikon Radonezh.

Crying gimbiya

Akwai biyu version of "Crying gimbiya" jama'a songs alaka da Lokaci na matsaloli. Suka rubuta bayan ƙarshen matsaloli a cikin shekaru 1618-1620, domin firist, wanda ya zo Rasha a matsayin wani ɓangare na Birtaniya da ofishin jakadancin, Richarda Dzhemsa, wanda ya rayu a cikin hunturu a Kholmogory, domin ba su da lokacin da na karshe jirgin da zai iya gudãna zuwa Albion. Game da songs koya kawai daga litattafan rubutunku Yakubu da aka buga a St. Petersburg a 1907. A tsanani shakka da marubucin Ksenia Borisovna, kuma mafi m, shi ne a lyrical heroine. A songs Xenia zaman makoki tun mahaifinsa da grieving saboda iyali tsautsayi. Kuna hukunta da abun ciki, da aikin da aka rubuta bayan mutuwar ƙãƙalen faɗarsa Grigoriya Otrepeva. The song ambaci "zagi" sãmar da Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Duk da haka, mutane na "kayayyakin" harafin, Magana game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Ksenia Borisovna da defrocked kawai alamu, game da shi tsare da image na heroine tsabta da tsarki. Ko da yake da rabo daga cikin gimbiya yana da matukar dadi ba, a cikin ayyukansu, shi ne aka bayyana a matsayin matasa dreamy yarinya, ciki har da wadanda suke so su sami mai kyau miji. Text "Crying gimbiya" saita zuwa music da mawaki Alekseya Rybnikova, wanda shi ne soundtrack zuwa movie "1612".

Autopsy Godunov kabari

A shekarar 1945 patrimonial kabarin Godunov halartar autopsy. Yawancin shahararrun Anthropology, Mikhail Gerasimov, wanda sake ƙirƙirarsu yawa hotuna na tarihi mutane (misali, Sofi Paleolog da Helena Glinsky) dangane da kwarangwal saura, amma rashin alheri, ya ba ta iya gudanar da wani da wannan aiki tare da wakilan da Godunov daular. Sai ya juya daga, cewa an binne ya riga an shãfe ta da wasu 'yan fashi da. Kasusuwa da kuma abinda ke ciki na kaburbura aka gauraye, ba kiyaye ragargaje. A lãbãri daga cikin Triniti Lavra na St. Sergius ne zai yiwu in ga m-nosed, cikin kankanin girman da takalma, wanda ya kasance daga Princess kuma samu a lokacin tono.

Kseniya Godunova a art

Abin mamaki, hoton farko na gimbiya ba ya bayyana a Rasha adabi da kuma Jamus. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller taba sauke karatu daga wasan kwaikwayo "Dimitiriyas." Yana Xenia farko bayyana a matsayin wata alama tarihi tsammanin. A cikin labarin, wani mai kaifin baki da kuma tsabta da gimbiya da a saka kawo karshen tawaye a Rasha. The aiki ne ban sha'awa ba daga ra'ayi na tarihi gaskiya (a nan cikin wasan kwaikwayo mata nisa), da kuma daga matsayin na mãkirci. Bisa ga mawallafa Ksenia fuskantar mai juyayi na Mikhail Romanov, wanda daga baya ya zama sarki. Ƙaunarsa domin ta ke da karfi, bayyanannu da juna, amma da gwarzo bai sani ba cewa Godunov shi ma exclaimeth. A wasan kwaikwayo ƙare da zuwan iko Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich ɗaurarru. Akwai da ya ga rai Xenia ne har zuwa gare shi ya tambaye su jira domin gudanar da da manufa, da kuma ba su karɓi ransa a kabari zunubi. Lalle ne, shi ne ba da sauki, cike da wahala biography Ksenii Godunovoy iya ba zama sha'aninsu dabam m mutane, ba kawai marubuta, amma kuma artists. Yadu da aka sani ga zane-zane na karni na 19th "jamiái Dmitry da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ta dan kashe Boris Godunov" Makovsky, "The gimbiya Kseniya Godunova a cikin hoto na marigayin ango Prince" Surikov da kuma "Kseniya Godunova" by S. Gribkova.