Nikolay Kuznetsov (Scout): biography, photos

A tarihin duniya bincike, 'yan iya daidaita da har na lalacewa yi wa maƙiyi tare da wani labari, abin da ya Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ta yi rahõto Nikolai Kuznetsov. Tarihinsa ba tare da wani ƙawa - a ƙãre rubutun don su leƙo hoto, kusa da inda Bond ya dubi damuwa da kuma m. Duk da haka, da yawa littattafan bayyana bayan mutuwar gwarzo da articles, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin abin dogara da bayanai a kan jĩfa mawallafa da kuma su na sirri da ba ko da yaushe wani haƙiƙa look at wanda ya Nikolai Kuznetsov (Scout).

Biography: Yara

A nan gaba baiwa na Soviet m, wanda Jamus dauki kan gaskiya Aryan daga mai kyau iyali, an haife shi a 1911 a kauyen Zyryanka, wanda a yau ake located in Talitsky District Sverdlovsk yankin. Uwãyensa sun kasance m manoma, wanda, a Bugu da kari ga Nikanar (sunan Nikolai Kuznetsov, aka ba shi a haihuwa), akwai 5 yara.

Yaron ya sosai sa'a tare da malami na Jamus harshe, wanda ya koya a gida makaranta-shekaru bakwai. Bugu da kari, ya aka halitta ƙãra da m ilimin harsuna damar iya yin komai. By farin ciki daidaituwa aikinsa malami wani tsohon soja na Austro-Hungarian sojojin, wanda bayan kama a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, zaunar a cikin Urals. Shi ya gabatar Kohl da Jamusanci expletives, wanda daga baya ya tabbatar da amfani sosai ga shi don ƙirƙirar wani m image na Volksdeutsche.

matasa

A 1926, Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich (Scout) shigar da Tyumen selhoztehnikum a agronomic sashen. A shekarar farko ya aka shigar da shi Sun kwaminis League da kuma tabbatar da kansa a wuya-aiki kuma m dalibi. Duk da haka, yaron ya bar makaranta da kuma koma ƙasarsa ta kauye, tun da shi ne bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa aka tilasta ya dauki a kan kula da iyali.

Duk da dukan wuya daga cikin iyali, a shekara daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa Nikolai Talitskii Forest College, inda a layi daya tare da wasu batutuwa zama kai m nazarin Jamus harshe, ciki har da yaruka, kazalika gaye sa'an nan Esperanto.

Fara na aikin

Hazaka saurayi ba sarrafa don samun wata daraja, kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1929, a kan zargin da "White Guard-kulak asalin," ya aka fitar daga kwalejin da Komsomol. Nikolay Kuznetsov (Scout a nan gaba), ya tafi zuwa Kudymkar, kuma ya kasance mai taimako ga aiki a kan tsari na taxotere gida gandun daji. Domin da kyau aiki da shi da aka mayar a League da kuma a koleji, amma ba a yarda ya kare da diploma, bayar da wani daftarin aiki da ya halarci dukkan darussa.

A lokacin da aikin Kuznetsov gano cewa da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki ne m postscripts, da kuma bayar da rahoton da shi ga 'yan sanda. Gudanar da kotun yanke hukuncin daurin da looting na shekaru da dama a cikin kurkuku. Na wannan Kuznetsova sake fitar daga cikin Komsomol da dan kaso. A sakamakon haka, ya aka tilasta gudanar da wani a cikin shekara 1 da daidaituwa aiki tare da cire na 15% na albashi.

Kuznetsov sa'an nan ya yi aiki a takaicce a "Mnogopromsoyuze" kamar yadda Sakataren farashin da kuma konyunkturista ofishin, kazalika a promarteli "Red guduma". Akwai ya ƙware sosai Permian Komi.

Hadin gwiwa tare da OGPU

A lokacin da ya aiki a Kudymkar Nikolai Kuznetsov, kamar sauran sovsluzhaschih, ya zama shiga a cikin kungiyar na collectivization na gida manoma. Ziyara zuwa kauyuka sau da yawa ƙare a rikicin. Umurnin da harshen da 'yan asalin yawan kuma da ƙarfin hali da aka nuna da Kuznetsov a suppressing da juriya na kulaks, ba so ba da bãya' ya'yan itãcen su aiki zuwa jihar, ja hankalin masu ma'aikata OGPU. A kan lokaci da aka yi amfani, da kuma a lokacin ayyuka don kawar da ɗan fashi kungiyoyin wield a gida gandun daji. An sani cewa ya aka bayar da OGPU gudanar da wanda aka ce masa "masanin kimiyya" da "Kulik."

A layi daya tare da bayyana abubuwan da suka faru ya canza da kuma na sirri rayuwar wani matashi. A takaice, ya gana Elenoy Chugaevoy, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin nas a gundumar asibiti, kuma nan da nan aka hukumance aure. Ma'aurata da suke zaune tare dade ba. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Kuznetsov bar Kudymkar, bai halatta saki.

Rayuwa a cikin Sverdlovsk

A 1932, Nikolai Kuznetsov (Scout, ya kasance ba tukuna) ya yanke shawarar samun wani mafi girma ilimi diploma. Ya tafi Sverdlovsk, inda iyalinsa ya zauna, ya wuce ƙofar jarrabawa ga gida Industrial Cibiyar. Mafi m, ya aka dauka ta NKVD. Akalla, an san cewa a cikin May 1935 Kuznetsov tafi aiki a kan "Uralmash" rastsehovschikom zane hukumar karkashin pseudonym "Colonist", kuma ya aka sanya wa sarrafawa ci gaba na kasashen waje masana.

tsaro

A watan Fabrairu 1936, Kuznetsov da aka kora daga factory matsayin truant, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya aka kama. Tun da ya kasance wani gwani a fagen girbi, ya aka aiko zuwa Komi Jamhuriyar, inda ya aka gudanar a ofishin NKVD na jamhuriyar M. N. Zhuravleva. Ya yaba da damar iya yin komai daga cikin matasa mutum da kuma bayar da shawarar zuwa abokan aiki daga babban birnin kasar ya dauki counterintelligence Kuznetsova a tsakiyar na'ura na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin matsayin hazaka wakili da kyau kwarai ilimi na kasashen waje harshe.

FarawaEND_LINK a NKVD

Ko da yake ba mafi crystal biography Nikolai Kuznetsov a tsaro jikuna (m ya so daga baya) ta samu matsayi na musamman top-m musamman wakili, da kuma ya aka bai da wani Soviet-style fasfo.

Tun shekara ta 1938, ya fara sabuwar rayuwa a karkashin sunan da Jamusanci Rudolf Vilgelmovich Schmidt, wanda aka umurce su da su dauki tushen a cikin diplomasiyya yanayi na babban birnin kasar. Don wannan karshen, Kuznetsov fara rayayye samun Masana kasashen waje, halartar zaman jama'a events, ya tafi zuwa ga masoya da kuma abokai na ma'aikata na waje ofisoshin jakadancin, taimaka musu su shiga cikin ma'amaloli domin sayan kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma sauran m kaya.

Shiri ga Leken Asiri

Yuli 5, 1941 kungiyar na subversive aiki a raya na Jamus sojojin da aka kafa - A musamman kungiyar na NKVD. A Janairu 1942, an canza kama zuwa na hudu management na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin, da kuma shiga Soviet m wakili Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Yana da aka kirkiro labari bisa ga wanda ya kasance mai leftana a Luftwaffe Paul Vilgelmom Zibertom. Daga baya aka yanke shawarar "fassara" da shi a cikin dakaru. Winter na 1942, "Siebert" gano a wani sansanin Jamus fursunonin yaki, inda ya samu amfani da sabon rawar da suka matsahi na saba da umarni, rayuwa da al'adu na Jamus sojojin. Sa'an nan, ya samu sunan Petrov da kuma gudanar da horo da tsallen da laima. Bayan nasara kammala dukkan gwaje-gwaje, da shi aka ƙaddara abin da zai ci gaba da za a shiga Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Scout aka aika zuwa yankin sun shagaltar da birnin Rivne, da detachment na musamman sojojin "cin nasara."

Bayan Abokin G¯aban Lines

Daga tsakiyar kaka na shekarar 1942 a karkashin sunan Kuznetsov Paul Siebert da kuma sirrin jami'in 'yan sanda takardun jagoranci m aikin da m lamba tare da wakilan da Jamusanci umurninSa, hukumomin leken asiri, jami'an na zama hukumomi. All tattara bayanan da ya shige cikin ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.

A watan Fabrairu 1943, Nikolai Kuznetsov, tare da guerrillas kwanton bauna da kama wani Courier Reichskommisariat Ukraine - Major Gahan, wanda ya asiri taswira nuna metonahozhdeniya Hitler sekretnogbunkera, gina a cikin kusanci da Vinnitsa. Bayan da bincike da dama da za'ayi nasara ayyukan ɓarna da gangan, amma da babban manufar da aka jiki halakar Erich Koch, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Reich Commissar na Ukraine.

Ba da da ewa Kuznetsov aka ciyar da su leftana, kara da chances na nasara. A farko, ya shirya biyu arin kashe Reichskommissar a watan Afrilu a lokacin wani soja farati a kan lokaci na Hitler ranar haihuwar da ta bazara na wannan shekara, a sirri liyafar a kan zai yiwu aure da yarinya-Volksdeutsche. Duka su gaza, saboda Koch ya nan daga cikin farati, yayin da a karo na biyu idan, dakin shi ne da yawa kariya.

Yana da aka m da kuma yunkurin kisan kai Alfreda Rozenberga - Reich Ministan ga shagaltar Biranan Yuni 5, 1943.

A 'yan watanni baya, tare da gudummawar Kuznetsova shi shirya dama hare-hare a kan Paul Dargel, yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban E. Koch da gwamnatin management. A farko ƙare tare da lalata reyhskomisara mataimakin daga Ukraine na Finance Hans Gel, kazalika da ta Sakatare-Winter. Kamar yadda a karo na biyu, sa'an nan Dargel aka ji rauni mai tsanani da kuma rasa kafafuwansa biyu, bayan da ya aka dauka zuwa Berlin.

A watan Nuwamba, 1943, Kuznetsov ya samu nasarar gudanar da wani aiki zuwa kama, kuma ya halaka shugaban punitive batalnonov Max Ilgen.

A karshe nasara babbar mataki Scout ya garkuwa da shugaban na shari'a sashen na Ukrainian Reichskommisariat Oberführer CA A. Funk. Daga an samu overvalued bayanai game da mãkirci kisan gillar da shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet, da Amurka da kuma Birtaniya, wanda shi ne na Jamus spetsluzhby za yi a lokacin da Tehran Conference.

A farkon shekarar 1944, Kuznetsov da kungiyar yi a kan ƙasa na gundumar Lviv da kuma shafe da muhimman jami'ai.

mutuwa

Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich - m, duk cikin yanayi na mutuwa ne har yanzu ba rasskryty. An sani cewa a cikin bazara na shekarar 1944 da Jamusanci sintiri a yammacin Ukraine sun kasance fuskantarwa ta description. Koyo da wannan, Kuznetsov shawarar tafiya zuwa gaban line.

Kusa da yãƙi zone kauyen Boratin kungiyar Kuznetsova ci karo detachment UPA mayakan. Bandera koya hankali, ko da yake sun kasance a Jamus uniform da kuma yanke shawarar daukar su da rai. Nikolai Kuznetsov Scout (ga photo. A review) ya ki mika wuya da kuma aka kashe. Akwai kuma wani version cewa ya hura tashi da kansa tare da wani gurnati.

post mortem

Nuwamba 5, 1944 for ƙarfin zuciya da kuma m ƙarfin hali N. I. Kuznetsova aka posthumously bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Kabarinsa ya dogon zauna ba a sani ba. Yana da aka gano a 1959 a fili Kutyki. Ragowar gwarzo perezahoroniki a Lviv, a kan Hill Girma.

Yanzu ka san tarihinsa Scout Nikolai Kuznetsov, wanda ya mutu heroically a gwagwarmayar da kwato Ukraine daga farkisanci invaders.