Shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet

A wannan labarin, za ka gano abin da manufofin suke shugabanni da Tarayyar Soviet, nasarorin da suka samu da kuma kokarin sa na kasa mafi alhẽri. Bari mu dubi biyu shahararren wakilan, wanda kuwa ya gangara a tarihi: Brezhneva L. I. kuma Gorbachev MS

Shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet

Leonid Brezhnev Ilich

Su ne shugabannin da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda bayar mutane mai kyau da kuma mai kyau rai. Daya daga cikinsu shi Brezhnev. Soviet jihar da kuma shugaban jam'iyyar da aka haife shi a kauyuka na Kamenka, ɗan talakawa metallurgist. Tare da shekara goma sha biyar ya fara aiki rayuwa. Bayan kammala karatu daga Kursk ƙasar management da kuma reclamation fasaha makaranta a 1927, ya yi aiki a cikin sana'a a Orsha District Kochanowski. Tun shekarar 1923, ya shiga cikin Komsomol, kuma a shekarar 1931 ya zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis. A ƙarshen metallurgical Dneprodzerzhinsk University, ya yi aiki a wata metallurgical shuka m. Tun shekarar 1964 ya zama na farko da shugaban na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis sovetstkih Union. Daga shekarar 1960 zuwa shekarar 1964, ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin na Board of Tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekara ta 1977, ya zama Marshal da Tarayyar Soviet. A sakatarorin-Janar na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda suka ga Brezhnev, flatteringly game da harkokin siyasa.

Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet

A duk rayuwarsa ya kasance fiye da ɗari biyu daban-daban lambar yabo da lambobin yabo da cewa girmama a jana'izar kwashe arba'in da huɗu, manyan jami'an, attaching kowane lambar yabo a kan wani kyalle da matashi. Soviet shugabannin yi magana gaskiya ma game da Brezhnev siyasa.

Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachev

Duniya siyasa, jihar da kuma jama'a adadi, Soviet shugaba Gorbachev aka haife shi a kauyen Privolnoe, Maris 2, 1931, a cikin wani iyali na manoma. A cikin shekaru goma sha shida da ya samu da oda. Bayan barin makaranta tare da wata lambar azurfa, a 1950, sai ya shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. MV University at baiwa doka.

Dauki aiki a cikin komsolskoy kungiyar na ma'aikata, da kuma a shekara ta 1952 ya koma na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, inda sakamakon da aka sakatare janar na daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1991. Shi ne na farko da kuma karshe shugaban Tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekara ta 1993 ya memba na hukumar da kuma co-kafa daya daga cikin manyan jaridu. Da yawa lambobin yabo da karrama sanã'anta wannan mutumin. A shekarar 1990 ya karbi Nobel Prize. Soviet shugabannin sun sananne ga su assertiveness da kuma amincewa.

A sakatarorin-Janar na Tarayyar Soviet

A lokacin da ya jama'a aiki godiya ga Gorbachev ya kasance mai tsanani canje-canje a kasar, wanda yana da tasiri a kan dukan duniya, amma a karshen su ne sakamakon wani sa na events, kamar ƙarshen Cold War, janyewar Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan, da gabatarwar da manufar glasnost, gudanar da zabe, 'yancin aikin jarida da kuma jawabin, da kuma gyara daga cikin Soviet tsarin, da kin amincewa da bangaren akidar gurguzu, auka daga cikin Warsaw yarjejeniya da Tarayyar Soviet, gwamnatin rikon kwarya a mafi yawan kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet don dimokuradiyya da kuma wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet zargi Gorbachev ga auka na Union, amma, kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, don kauce wa abin da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Yana da wadannan shugabannin yi musamman taimako ga ci gaban kasar. Su biography ne sosai hadaddun da ban sha'awa. Nazarin shi a more daki-daki za ka iya a kan Internet.