Petr Arkadevich Stolypin: tarihi hoto a kan bango na zamanin

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararren da muhimmanci Figures na Rasha tarihi a kan Yunƙurin na daular mulkinsu. Dukan ransa aka sadaukar da sabis na jihar. Ya kasance gwamnan a yankuna biyu, da ministan cikin gida da kuma Firayim Ministan, kuma ya yanke shawara ya canza rayuwar miliyoyin jama'a.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Stolypin aka haife shi a 1862. Ya kasance wani wakilin mai daraja aristocratic iyali. Mawãƙi Mikhail Lermontov ne ya biyu dan uwan. Bitrus ya ciyar da yara farko a kewayen birni Estate, sa'an nan a cikin Kovno lardin. Ya yi karatu a Vilna kuma Orel (ubansa bai kasance a cikin soja da kuma sau da yawa canza wurin zama).

Higher Education Stolypin, a tarihi hoto na wanda ba zai iya yi ba tare da kwatanta yana saurayi, ya karbi a St. Petersburg na mallaka University a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin lissafi baiwa.

nasara hukuma

Goma sha uku shekaru (daga 1889 zuwa 1902), da hafsa matashi da aka gudanar a Kovno, inda ya kasance a gundumar marshal na nobility. Daga baya, ya zama gwamnan Grodno da Saratov. Shi ne a cikin wannan birni na Volga, Stolypin, wanda shi ne mai tarihi hoto na shi a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja tare da juyin juya halin, sai ya sadu da Rasha-Japanese yaki da gangami 1905.

A Saratov, kazalika a ko'ina cikin kasar, disturbances barke. Peter Arkadevich ya iya samu nasarar soothe a ƙarƙashin lardin. A nan, da amsa kuwwa na juyin juya halin share mun gwada kada a gane shi.

Ministan cikin gida da kuma firayin ministan kasar

Stolypin ta samu nasara da aka lura da sarki. Nicholas nada shi ministan cikin gida. Wannan post ba abin da mafarkin da ya yi Stolypin. Tarihi baya na zamanin hoto fasalta shi kamar yadda wani mai goyon bayan tsohon tsari. Shi ne saboda biyayya ga daular mulkinsu, ba zai iya ba ki sarki.

Bayan 'yan watanni ya zama firaministan kasar. Historical hoto na Bitrus Stolypin ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani ya ambaci ta dindindin rikici da Duma. Socialists ba da damar auku dokokin. Saboda wannan, biyu daga cikin majalisar dokokin kasar da aka narkar da gaba da jadawali, da kuma firaministan kasar ya zama abin ƙi mutum ga Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma sauran 'yan adawa.

Abin da kuma ne mai tarihi hoto na Stolypin? A takaice, ya yi kokarin ajiye tsohon tsarin. Duk da haka, ya kasance kuma iya yin sulhu akai. Alal misali, a yammacin larduna bayyana gundumar majalisa. A daidai wannan lokaci da firaministan kasar qaddamar da iyaka cin gashin na Finland a cikin Rasha Empire.

Stolypin Petr Arkadevich (tarihi hoto iya da farko duba ze sabanin) ya zahiri sosai m mutum da akida da kuma ka'idojin.

kisan gilla

Stolypin ta m ra'ayi a kan batutuwa masu yawa da ya jagoranci ba kawai ga siyasa jama'a zargi, amma kuma a tsaye barazana ga rayuwa. Ya quite 11 yunkurin (Ina ganin wannan adadi ne m kawai tare da yawan gaza hare-haren ta'addanci da Alexander II).

A farko hari a kan Stolypin faru a lokacin da shi gwamnan Saratov. Duk da haka, wannan yunkuri ya talauci tsari da kuma zo da kome ba gubar.

A fashewa a tsibirin Apothecary

Lokacin da Bitrus Abramovich koma St. Petersburg, a cikin babban birnin kasar jiran shi da sanyi kafada. A watan Agusta 1906, an fashewa a gidan da aka yi na aikin, inda ya gudanar da wani na yau da kullum liyafar al'ummominsu. Apothecary tsibirin rocked mai iko da kalaman. M yunkuri shiga liyafar baƙi a karkashin inuwar wata bam da ya hura tashi. Da harin ta'addanci kudin rayuwar mutane 24 da suka. Mafi yawansu sun kasance baƙi suka zo wa Stolypin da sirri roko. Kuma kashe Penza Gwamna Sergei Khvostov da kuma na sirri mataimaki Peter Abramovich - Alexander Zamyatin. Shaidu da'awar cewa ya rufe wani mataimaki daga cikin fashewa.

Bugu da kari, mugun lalace ya Stolypin. Doctors nace cewa Natalie yi yanka da kafa. Uba rinjayi su zuwa jinkirta da aiki. A sakamakon haka, ya gudanar ya ceci ƙafafu, amma 'yarsa zauna naƙasasshe. Stolypin kansa ya ba da suka ji rauni da fashewa: shi ya ba wani karce. Bronze inkwell a kan tebur da aka fasa a kan bango da splattered shi.

soja kotu

A dauki ga hari da aka musamman m. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya gwamnatin ta sanar da cewa ya gabatar da kotuna-Martial a kasar. Suna da dama don gabatar da hukuncin kisa. Wannan ma ya fi wa Haskalah da polarized al'umma.

Yayin ganawar, da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Duma Rodichev a cikin jawabin da ya yi amfani da kalmar "Stolypin necktie" (wani Misalin ga gumagumai madauki). Wannan magana ta zama tarihi (sun fi mayar saboda Soviet litattafan, wanda Stolypin azaba da kuma kira na jini reactionary). Da firaministan kasar shi ne a wancan shahara taron takaici sa Rodicheva zuwa duel saboda numfashi ba zagi. Daga baya, mataimakin nemi afuwa da maganarsa.

Soja filin gwaji sun kasance abu na zargi da leken asiri. Alal misali, Count Leo Tolstoy sha'awar da wannan shawarar rubuta wani sanannen labarin, "Ba zan iya yin shiru!", Wanne mana soki gwamnati. Ba da da ewa, tsakanin shahara marubuci da firaministan kasar ya dauki wani polemical rubutu, wanda a yanzu shi ne a cikin jama'a yankin. Tolstoy da aka goyan bayan irin wannan shahara Figures a matsayin Alexander Blok, Leonid Andreev da Ilya Repin.

mutuwa

Hare-hare directed a Firayim Ministan, ya ci gaba bayan da episode a tsibirin Apothecary. 'Yan ta'adda da aka bar Stolypin. Historical hoto na wannan mutumin da ya haifar da yawa daga baya, kuma a cikin da yake rayuwa ya aka zargi ga dukkan matsaloli a kasar.

Satumba 1, 1911 (Old Style), Kiev ya cibiyar hankalin da dukan ƙasar. Akwai bude wani abin tunawa ga Alexander II a cikin girmamawa ga 50th tunawa da fansa da manoma. A birnin ya je Stolypin, kazalika da dukan sarauta iyali. Bambanta baƙi tafi zuwa ga Kiev gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda na wasa da aka sa a kan Pushkin ta "The Tale of Tsar Saltan".

Irin abubuwan bukata musamman aminci matakan. Tsaro sashen, wadda ke da alhakin hanya, jim kadan kafin ya samu bayanai cewa wasu 'yan ta'adda suna shirya wani hari a kan gidan sarauta da kuma Firayim Ministan. Wannan da aka ruwaito da wani m informant Dmitry Bogrov, wanda ya kasance mai biyu wakili na musamman da sabis da radicals.

Duk da haka, da kariya sanya m kuskure dogara da wannan saurayi. Dropout dalibi ya so su tafi da Stolypin. Kamar yadda wani informant, ya samu tikitin zuwa show. A aljihunsa ya mai lodi revolver. A lokacin hutu Bogrov tafi Petru Arkadevichu, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi magana da ministan cikin yadi - Fredericks. The saurayi sanya biyu Shots. A farko harsashi buga hannun Stolypin, na biyu rafke giciye na St. Vladimir a kan kirji da ricocheted da hanta. Farmaki nan da nan kãmã su, kuma hukuncin kisa bayan da fitina.

Da firaministan kasar, zub da jini, giciye kan sarki, wanda yake kusa da nan, ya zauna a kujera tare da jumlar "farin ciki su mutu don da Tsar", bayan da ya aka aiko zuwa asibiti. Akwai ya sa na kwana uku kuma ya mutu da mai tsanani raunuka. Historical hoto na Stolypin sa bayyana shi - shi ne mai m kawo canji na jihar. Shi ne saboda ta intransigence kuma kwatsam yanke shawara ya kasance a harbe a da yawa 'yan ta'adda, da karshe na wanda shi yiwuwa a yi kisan kai.

Muhimmancin kima da kuma

Da firaministan kasar yi kokarin ajiye daular mulkinsu. Duk da wuya dangantaka da Nicholas II, ya ko da yaushe ya kasance da aminci ga sarki. Ya gyara aikinsa, sun fara shafi kusan nan da nan bayan mutuwarsa. Da yaki da 'yan ta'adda da kuma yunkuri pacify kasar. Agrarian garambawul ya sa miliyoyin mutane don zuwa gabas da kuma yi can nasu tattalin arzikin. A kasar ne hanzari wadãtar da kuma a 1913 ya kai da tattalin arziki ganiya. Bunƙasa tattalin arziki, samun lokacinta aikin noma da kuma kasuwanci. Duk da iyakacin duniya kima, a wasu yankunan da gwamnati da kuma Duma sun koyi su yi aiki tare da juna.

Daya daga cikin mutanen da suka sanya shi yiwu, tabbatar da Pyotr Stolypin. Historical hoto na dattaku fara fito fili yawa daga baya. Kawai a cikin zamani zamanin, ya bayyana cewa duk abin da ya kokarin da aka amfani ga kasar.

Amma da firaministan kasar ta o} arin a banza. A shekara ta 1914, da fashewa daga cikin yakin duniya na farko. Austria zo a cikin rikici tare da Serbia, wanda Rasha da aka kawance a tsakaninsu. Tun flared kashe tsakanin masõya da kuma tsakiyar iko. Yana yiwuwa Stolypin zai yi dissuaded sarki daga je yaki, amma ya kasance ba da rai. Tsawo yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kai ga ci gaban da zamantakewa damunsu da kuma ƙarshe da juyin juya halin, wanda ya hallaka Tsarist jihar. Historical hoto na P. A. Stolypina matsayin wani jirgin saman soja tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka shafe shekaru da dama. A Soviet jihar ya gani a sarauta farko da ya m maƙiyi.