Navigator Amerigo Vespucci: takaice dai biography, tafiya, binciken

Dukanmu mun san cewa discoverer of America ne Hristofor Kolumb, amma sai ya sa shi aka mai suna bayan Amerigo Vespucci? Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan sanannen Navigator da mai bincike zai taimake mu mu bayyana cikin jigon wannan al'amari. Kuma ko da yake na farko a cikin nahiyar Amirka ziyarci Columbus, Vespucci da aka sanar wa duniya cewa sabon bincike ƙasashe masu babban yankin.

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A haifuwa daga Amerigo Vespucci ne Florence, inda aka haife shi a kan Maris 9, 1454 Mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin notary, sanya tabbata cewa dansa samu dace da ilimi. Little Amerigo karatu a gida da kuma m koyi da al'adu. Har ila yau, a karkashin shiryarwar ya kawu, ya yi karatu Latin, labarin kasa da kuma nautical ilmin taurari. A cikin matasa, sai ya shiga Jami'ar Pisa, kuma tun 1478 ya fara aiki. Amerigo Vespucci, a takaice biography wanda ba ya kunshi na musamman na Voyages da binciken, da farko yi aiki a matsayin sakataren wani na ya kawu, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan na Florence a Paris. Daga baya, sanannen mai bincike na dogon lokaci aiki a cikin kudi kansu.

A 1490 ya koma Spain da kuma ci gaba da aiki. Akwai yana shirya marine expeditions, lokaci guda karatu kome game da jiragen ruwa, kazalika da tasowa kewayawa. A 1492, ya ke da sojan ruwa sabis kai tsaye a Spain. Kan gaba 'yan shekaru, ya ci gaba da tafiyar da shirye-shiryen na teku tafiya, amma wannan lokacin Fitted fitar da balaguro na Hristofora Kolumba, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sun kasance abokai.

A farko balaguro (1499-1500 biennium).

A 1499 wani balaguro Explorer Alonso Ojeda a cikin ta Kudu Atlantic shiga kansa Amerigo Vespucci. Abin da ya gano a kan wannan tafiya, karanta game da shi a kan. Vespucci da kaina a] en kaya biyu jiragen ruwa, wanda daga baya zai umarce, kuma ze tashi a matsayin Navigator. A lokacin rani na cewa shekara balaguro, kunsha na uku jiragen ruwa, kusa da da arewacin Coast ta Kudu Amurka, bi da Amerigo Vespucci aiko su jiragen ruwa a kudu-maso-gabas. A Yuli 2, ya ya iya gano yankin Neja Delta na Amazon. Bincike tsinkãyi 100 kilomita m daga cikin jirgi, sa'an nan ya koma da kuma ci gaba gudãna zuwa kudu maso gabashin.

Sa'an nan Amerigo Vespucci karatu game da 1200 km arewa Coast nahiyar, sa'an nan ya aiko su tasoshin a baya shugabanci da kuma ta Agusta riski abin hawa Alonso Ojeda kamar 66 m Meridian na longitude. Tare matuƙan ci gaba da bi yamma da kuma tsara fiye da kilomita dubu na Coast ta Kudu Amurka. suka kuma gano da dama peninsulas, tsibiran, bays da lagoons. A cikin kaka na Vespucci kuma Ojeda sake raba, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu na farko da babban yankin tekun, iyo 300 km a kudu-westerly shugabanci. A Turai, ya koma a watan Yuni 1500

Na biyu balaguro (1501-1502 biennium).

A 1501 Explorer Amerigo Vespucci aka gayyace ta da Sarkin Portugal da sabis a matsayin falakin, navigator da kuma tarihi. A wannan shekarar wani balaguro da aka shirya, wanda aka jagorancin Gonçalo Coelho. Uku jirgi ya bar Turai, a tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma ya tafi zuwa gabas Coast ta Kudu Amurka.

Next, bi matuƙan ci gaba da kudu, da hanya na Clemente Roldán Bortolome, iyo a nan a 1500 Janairu 1, 1502, suka kuma bude bay na Rio de Janeiro (yau Guanabara) da kuma da nufin gano da tsawon, swam 2,000 km tare da bakin tekun, amma kuma ba zai iya samun gefuna. Aka yanke shawarar zuwa kunna jirgi ya koma zuwa ga wannan daya daga cikin uku jiragen ruwa na balaguro zo a cikin disrepair, don haka abin da matafiya ƙone shi. A farko jirgin isa a Portugal a watan Yuni na wannan shekara, da kuma Vespucci kuma Coelho, shi ne a kan na biyu jirgin, koma kawai a watan Satumba.

The uku balaguro (1503-1504 biennium).

Game da shekara daga baya wani sabon balaguro ya shirya da Portugal, wanda ya samu halartar Amerigo Vespucci. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Explorer dole ne dauke da bayanin irin wannan tafiya. balaguro shugaban sake nada Gonçalo Coelho, amma wannan lokaci da shida jiragen ruwa da aka kitted fita zuwa teku. A watan Agusta, 1503 da matuƙan gano a tsakiyar tekun Atlantic Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Island, kusa da baya nutse daya jirgin, amma uku gaba daya bace a wani unknown shugabanci. Sauran jiragen ruwa gangarawa ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma zaunar da su a Bay na All Saints, inda Vespucci domin gaci komai a fili wani rukuni na masu bincike suka yi infiltrated zuwa 250 km m.

A nan, matafiya da aka jinkirta da kamar yadda watanni biyar. A wannan wuri da suka gina wani rundunar motoci, sa'an nan, da barin 24 matuƙan a kasar, da balaguro tafi a gaban hanya. Jam'iyyar aka kuma a nutsa cikin jirgin rajistan ayyukan da muhimmanci sandalwood samu a sabon bincike asashe. A Yuni 1504 matuƙan koma Spain. A wannan tafiya Amerigo Vespucci ƙare.

Ta yaya kuma me America aka mai suna bayan Amerigo Vespucci

The mai kasada bincika isasshe high tare da bakin tekun na Kudancin Amirka, don bayar da shawarar cewa wannan shi ne daidai da bushewa nahiyar. A wata hanya, shi ya Amerigo Vespucci gano America. A cikin wata wasika aika zuwa gare su, a Florence a 1503, ya dage farawa daga wani cikakken bayanin ƙasar bude musu, mu dauka cewa suna iya yi ba dangane da Asian nahiyar, kamar yadda kara nisa da kudu. Duk da haka, ya ce cewa wadannan yankuna suna zaune, da kuma ma yayi su gane sabon bincike nahiyar na New World.

A 1507, cartographer Martin Waldseemüller aka tambayi don suna da sabon bincike nahiyar Amurka - bayan sanannen mai bincike Amerigo Vespucci. Daga wannan lokacin da wannan sunan ya bayyana a duk maps da atlases. Ko da yake Explorer ziyarci kawai South America, Arewa kuma kira a cikin girmamawa Amerigo Vespucci. Abin da ya gano shi ne ainihin? More kan wannan za a iya samu a cikin haruffa da kuma tsarin sautinsu, za mu iya kawai ƙara da cewa ya kasance ba ka karkata zuwa magana mai yawa game da rawar da ya taka a gano nahiyar da kuma a wata hanya da gudummawar ambata sunayen da shi bayan da kansa.

A karshe shekaru ransa Explorer

A 1505 Vespucci sake shiga cikin sabis na Sarkin Spain, da kuma ba da taimako ba tare da Hristofora Kolumba. Ya yarda da dan kasa na Castile da kuma a 1508 aka nada shugaba helmsman na mulkin. A post da ya gudanar ga na gaba 'yan shekaru, da shan kashi a cikin kayan aiki da sabon manufa da kuma yin mafarki ze tashi. Amma ya ba ta iya gudanar da wani ya tsare-tsaren Amerigo Vespucci. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mutumin ƙare Fabrairu 22, 1512 - ranar da ya mutu a Seville, inda ya rayu na karshe yan shekaru.