Rocking Oil: na'urar nadi. Oilfield kayan aiki

A tsari na mai hakar ake dangantawa da yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki zurfi, wanda dogara ne a kan abin da ake kira famfo raka'a. Wannan irin ƙasar actuator sarrafawa aiki a lokacin da aiki. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, rocking man dangane da plunger farashinsa, samar da aikin hakar ma'adinai na kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Nada mai famfo jacks

Mafi na kowa drive sucker sanda farashinsa don hakar ma'adinai tari. Tare da wannan na'ura masu amfani Master rijiyoyin a permafrost. Kuma rare man fetur da kuma iskar gas kayan aiki a cikin wani nau'i na single-m rocker rocking. Irin wannan inji aka yi amfani a matsayin mutum drive a lokacin mai samar.

A ainihi, wani mai arzikin man fetur kayayyakin mayar da hankali a kan aiwatar da kiwon hanya. A overall manufa na aiki da kayan aiki da za a iya kwatanta ta da wani sirinji aiki, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin da ake bayar da sucker sanda farashinsa. Har ila yau, kamar yadda mai nauyin kashi sanye take da wani rocking mai ginshikan matsawa shambura. Ta hanyar wadannan tashoshi, da kuma aiwatar da dawo da kuma watsa man fetur.

Tsari rocker mai

Fasaha kungiyar na samar da tsari ne zuwa kashi da dama, saukarwa. Fara tare da hakowa, zurfin wanda za a iya isa dama kilomita. Yawanci, ci gaba a 1500-mita rami, da kuma rikodin kambun lafiya a 4000 m. Bugu da ari shigar casing bututu, wanda su ne tushen man kayayyakin more rayuwa. Activator na famfo zai kasance a cikin tsarin. Domin fahimtar ta aiki manufa kamata magance yadda rocking aiki mai a cikin sauran tsarin da bututun. Shi aikin da aiki na drive inji, ta hanyar abin da ya aikata wani reciprocating mataki. Rockers suna aiki a kan cyclical akai, kyale mai su mayar da hankali a kusa da kyau ga tabbatar da ingantaccen fitarwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wannan manufa sabis minimizes sa a kan sassa na shuka.

Mai rocking na'urar

The inji aka saka a kan wani musamman kankare tushe a matsayin tushe. Ga tara da dandali iko tashar ga sadarwarka. Bayan kammala kungiyar is located rocker dandali equilibrated musamman shugaban, wanda kuma ya haɗa ta dakatar da igiya. Don a tabbatar da karfi mataki Oil rocking kaya da kuma sanye take da wani lantarki mota. A karshen za a iya located a karkashin dandali, amma saboda high hadarin amfani da wannan sanyi ne tsari ne da wuya amfani.

Tare da girmamawa ga kaya, shi ne ta wajen wani crank inji haɗa ta rocker. Wannan cuta da aka tsara don maida da Rotary mataki na shaft a reciprocating aiki. Abin lura kuma aiki management tashar. Yawanci, karkashi Forms hadaddun tare da lantarki boxed shaƙewa. Shi ne m don saita mai yawan manual da kuma inji birki iko gudun ba da sanda.

jinsunan

Duk da irin wannan manufa tare da mai da albarkatun, da iyali-famfo raka'a wakilta daban-daban versions. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, mafi mashahuri ne dauke da wani classic daidaita inji, wanda ya samar da na baya kam sanda da kuma gearbox haɗa da firam uravnoveshivatelem. Amma akwai wani madadin ga wannan kayan aiki. Wannan na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa sanda famfo, wanda aka saka a kan babba flange na downhole bawul. Its fasali da kuma amfanin hada da kawar da bukatar kafa harsashin matashi. Wannan bambanci ne mai muhimmanci a lokacin da ya zo ga ci gaban da rijiyoyin a permafrost zones. Akwai sauran siffofin a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin. A musamman, da suka bayar da shawarar aiwatar da wani ci gaba da m gyara na tsawon cewa ya sa ya yiwu more daidai zabi halaye na aiki da kayan aiki.

Halaye na famfo raka'a

Masana harkokin fasahar tantance mai fadi da kewayon fasaha da kuma aiki sigogi da cewa ba filaye don zabar wani musamman na'ura. A musamman, da kiyasta load a kan sanda, da bugun jini tsawon, size reducer, karfin juyi, mita kewayon oscillation da kuma kama. D.

Daya daga cikin manyan halaye na famfo raka'a ne ikon da wutar lantarki motor. Saboda haka, da hankula mai farashinsa mu jimre wa da ayyuka bayar feed karfi na 20-25 kW. A zurfi da bincike na sigogi kuma ya hada da bel-type lissafin kudi, kura diameters da kuma halaye na birki tsarin. A lokaci guda, ban da na sarrafawa damar ma'aikata, shi ya kamata a haifa tuna da size sigogi, wanda sa shi yiwuwa a manufa da shigarwa na musamman na'ura a wasu yanayi. Sa'an nan, wani hali shigarwa na iya samun wani tsawon 7 m da nisa - na domin na 2-2.5 m Weight kullum wuce 10 m ..

Kamar yadda bauta rocking man?

Don aiki tare da famfo naúrar zanen kaya bayar musamman shirye-shirye. Alal misali, ga sabis traverses a rocker saka musamman dandamali tare da drive tsarin. Aiki na iya sarrafa sigogi na tsaga kai da goyon baya farke hadedde a cikin shigarwa jiki. A kinematic zane na drive tsarin tabbatar da mafi kyau duka motsi da kai, kuma za a iya gyara ga wani mai sauri zuwa ƙasa motsi, idan ya cancanta. Yana da muhimmanci a ware da ayyuka na kai tsaye aiki da kuma ma'aikata da cewa caters a zahiri mai farashinsa a sabis. Idan na farko tsunduma a cikin tsari na man Yunƙurin, na biyu hanya cika matakin sunadaran don kiyayewa da su ayyuka a cikin haƙuri na ganiya lodi.

ƙarshe

Masana'antun yin famfo raka'a kai a kai bayar da sabon fasaha mafita ga mai samar da tsari, amma a kan wani tsanani review na data kasance Concepts lallai ba ne su yi magana. Gaskiyar cewa man fetur da kuma iskar gas kayan aiki ne da tsada, da kuma da yawa abokan ciniki ne m don canja data kasance rundunar jiragen kayan aiki. Duk da haka, wani m karshe da aka muhimmanci m aka gyara aka har yanzu faruwa. Har ila yau, akwai wani Trend na mika mulki daga daidaita inji zuwa cikakken na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda da sha'awar inganta data kasance ababen more rayuwa. A sakamakon haka, kamfanonin mai yanke halin kaka ga kungiyar da kuma aiki da kayan aiki, amma a lokaci guda ba ya rage ingancin da manufa da samfur.