Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1768-74 shekaru.

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1768-74 shekaru ta biyar da aka soja rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ottoman Empire.

Ainihin musu zauna guda - da ciwon free damar yin amfani da tekun Black Sea. A m haddasawa na Rasha-Turkish yaki ana da wadannan: gwamnatin Rasha karkashin jagorancin Catherine II fara rayayye shiga tsakani a cikin harkokin siyasa na Poland, inda a wancan lokacin akwai wani yaki 'yan adawa daga cikin Bar Confederation da mulki King Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. Sojojin Rasha suka yi jihãdi a gefe na sarki.

A bin da dakarun 'yan adawa, da Rasha detachment na Cossacks mamaye Turkish asashe da kuma shagaltar da karamin gari na Balta. A Turkiyya hukumomi, a ƙawance da Polish ƙungiyõyin kãfirai, kuma tare da goyon bayan Austria da Faransa ayyana yaki kan Rasha Satumba 25, 1768. Saboda haka hukuma kaddamar Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1768-74 shekaru.

A wannan yaki, Turkey , da nufin fadada ikon mallakar, kamawa Kiev, Astrakhan da kuma Tekun Azov. Faransa da Austria aka fatan raunana rinjayar Rasha da kuma mayar da tsohon kan iyakoki na Poland da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland ƙungiyõyin kãfirai fatan karshe to, ku kãmã ikon a kasar.

Har zuwa karshen 1768 jam'iyyun ba aiki tashin, amma kawai ja tare da sojojin da kuma shirya don yaki. Army a karkashin Janar Golitsyn koma sannu a hankali, mamaye yankin da Dniester wajen sansanin soja Hawtin. A na biyu Rasha sojojin, umarta ta Janar Rumyantsev, ya kare da ƙasa na Ukraine daga Crimean Turkish hare-hare.

The an fara fada a cikin hunturu na 1769, lokacin da sojojin doki Army khan na Crimea Giray mamaye Ukrainian ƙasar. Kamar yadda sa ran, harin da aka mayar da Rumyantsev sojojin. A lokaci guda, sojojin Rasha suka kama Taganrog, sun barrantar damar zuwa Tekun Azov kuma Ya fãra halittar na Azov flotilla.

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1768-74 shekaru ya taka rawar da cewa a lokacin da ta sojojin Daular Ottoman iya ba lashe guda wani zanchitelno nasara. A daidai wannan lokaci ta fi kaye daga cikin Turkish sojojin sha wahala a yakin Chesma da Battle of Cahul.

Chesma yaƙi ya faru a karshen watan Yuni 1770, a lokacin da Rasha rundunar motoci, umarta ta Admiral Greig Spiridov kuma, a sakamakon wani m aiki ya iya kulle a cikin Bay na Cesme a maƙiyi jiragen ruwa da kuma gaba daya hallaka cikin Turkish jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon wannan yaki Potro Turks zambar dubu 10, kuma a Rasha - kawai mutane 11.

Kuma a cikin ƙasa yaƙi na Yuli 21, 1770 at Cahul rarrabe gaba felmarshal Rumyantsev. Ya 17000th sojojin iya kayar da mutum ɗari da dubban sojojin Khalil Pasha. Wannan ya faru godiya ga wani m m dabara da cewa ana amfani da zama ja. A wani matsayi, a lokacin da Turkish sojojin matse sojojin Rasha musamman na nacewa Rumyantsev jefa kansa a cikin yãƙi, kuma ya mayar da kai farmaki da sojoji, wanda ya fara ja da baya. Janissary folded bayan na farko da ya faru, da kuma fara daukar matsayi ya warwatsa.

Bisa ga sakamakon da yaƙi daga Rasha daya da rabi da mutane dubu ne suka rasa, kuma da Turks - fiye da dubu 20. Bayan da babbar nasara Cahul mika wuya ga Turkish sansanin soja na Izmail da Kilia.

Daga 1770 zuwa 1774. rikicin ya tsananta a cikin Ottoman Empire. A Caucasus da kuma Black Sea yankin sun aiki tashin a cikin abin da nasara a kan kuma a sake zira sojojin Rasha. A yi wa'adi taimako daga Poland, Austria da Faransa, da Turks ba su samun. Saboda haka, a 1772, da Turkish hukuma yanke shawarar fara tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Babban batu a kan wanda jam'iyyun amince da su ba - ãƙibar Crimea. Rasha gefe nace a kan 'yancin kai na Crimea, da Turks karfi da ya ƙaryata game da wannan. Saboda haka, bai tafi zuwa janar ra'ayi, bangarorin biyu sun koma tashin.

A 1773-74 sojojin Rasha sun iya zauna Crimean sashin. Musamman rarrabe sojojin karkashin umurnin Suvorov, wanda ya lashe wani m nasara a Girsova, Kozludzhi da Turtukay.

A Georgia, a wannan lokacin, kuma, suka yi yaƙi da da Turks, ko da yake ba kamar yadda nasara kamar yadda a Moldova da Crimean matakan. A 1771 Catherine II umurce su da su janye sojojin Rasha daga Georgia, saboda su tsaya a can kara dauke m. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Caucasus, Turkish sojojin kange daga babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar, wanda shi ma yana da tasiri a kan hanya na yaki.

A karshe, cikin Turkish hukumomin aka tilasta hannu a yarjejeniya da cika duk yanayin da tura Rasha. Kamar wancan ƙare da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1768-74 shekaru. Haka ya faru a cikin kananan Bulgarian garin Kucuk Kaynardzha a watan Yuli 1774.

A sakamakon Rasha-Turkish yaki ana da wadannan: Rasha Empire tsiwirwirinsu ƙasa tsakanin Dnieper da Bug, ciki har da ƙirin, da kuma Crimean sansanin soja. Krymskoe Hanstvo aka ayyana wani zaman kanta a jihar, da kuma Rasha m jiragen ruwa a lokaci guda samu dama na free nassi ta hanyar da Straits. Saboda haka, Rasha ya kasance iya cika shirin, matsakaicin, tsĩrar da a Rasha-Turkish yaki.