T 95 - Tank hallaka: tarihin, photos, fama amfani

Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar (Sau) an dauke su mai fada inji, wanda ya ƙunshi wani manyan bindigogi gun, saka a kan shasi samoperedvigayuschiesya. Wannan irin makamai aikin daban-daban daga wasu tank fama manufa, don haka shi yana da halayyar fasali.

A amfani da kai-propelled bindigogi

Bã su da wani iko da kai-propelled dogon zangon makamai iya bugawa da makiya a nesa, don haka da cewa shi ya sa hankalta kusanci kusa ga makiya. A cikin ACS ba mai karfi da kariya, tun da wuta dole ba kai ga mafi kyau da kuma raya babban sojojin. Wajen magana, Sau - mai iko dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi, iya da sauri bayan wani harbi su canja wuri a kan nasu. Duk da haka, tare da barkewar yakin duniya na biyu , wannan makamai da aka yi amfani da ba kawai a cikin nau'i na nauyi howitzers, amma kamar yadda kai hari da makamai, goyon bayan da wuta da kai hare hare da sojojin da tank hallaka, cikin ikon farautar, kuma ya halaka sulke da motocin da makiya biyu kusa da dogon zangon.

Nasara da kuma kasa ayyukan Sau

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun kai-propelled raka'a a lokacin yaki na 1939-1945 ne Soviet SU-76, SU-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" da kuma Jamus "Stug" da "jagdpanther". Wadannan su ne misalai na nasara ci gaban irin wannan fasahar, wadda ba kawai yadda ya kamata yaƙi, amma kuma ya ba wani impetus zuwa nan gaba zamaninsu da technologically m kai-propelled manyan bindigogi kayan aiki. Amma akwai lokatan m yunkurin haifar da wani nauyi-taƙawa kai-propelled bindigogi, kamar Amirka T-95 (PT-ACS) ko Jamus super-m tank "Maus", wanda ya gama cikin cikakkiyar rashin cin nasara, kamar yadda masu ikirarin da developers manta da cewa "mafi kyau - maƙiyi ga mai kyau."

ACS American yakin duniya na II

T-28 "Kunkuru", wanda yana cikin sunan T-95 - Tank hallaka - American kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar gwajin yanki, halitta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma wani tanki hallakarwa. Wasu masana tarihi zaton wannan model ga super-m tanki. Wannan atomatik kula da tsarin da aka tsara a cikin 1943, amma daga karshen yaki ta serial samarwa ya taba sakaci. Abinda ya gudanar ya designers, saboda shi ne kerarre a 1945-1946, biyu prototypes. Bisa ga taro tank T-95 (PT-ACS) ne na biyu kawai ga German "Mouse".

Tarihi na samar da "kunkuru"

A marigayi 1943, shirin na ci gaba da nauyi sulke da motocin da aka kaddamar a Amurka. By cewa Amirkawa sun tura da duniya nazari na soja halin da ake ciki a yammacin Front, wanda ya nuna cewa Allied dakarun iya bukatar nauyi yãƙi na'ura, iya karya ta hanyar makiya nagartaccen defenses.

Dalili na nan gaba na T-95 Tank hallaka developers sun riƙi tushe na wani matsakaici tank T-23 da kuma lantarki watsa nauyi T1E1. A wannan hasashe kafa karfe zanen gado 200 mm a kauri da wani sabon 105 mm igwa. Wannan gun iya shiga, kuma ya halaka kusan duk wani kankare yi.

Shirya domin shekara don saki 25 daga wadannan inji, duk da haka, Army umurnin tsayayya irin tsare-tsaren da shawarar yin kawai uku PT-ACS da manual watsa. Duk da yake m duk da ba komai haqqinsa nuances zuwa Maris na shekarar 1945 da aka yi umurni da biyar soja motocin, wanda kariya ta ƙara zuwa 305 mm na makamai, don haka da cewa nauyi na T-95 Tank hallaka (photos samfur da aka located a kasa a cikin labarin) ya karu zuwa 95 ton.

Da farko, an shirya yin wani tanki ba tare da wata hasumiya tare da yiwuwar sanya a cikin jirgin na hudu mutane. Amma a watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1945, T-28 da aka sake masa suna da kai-propelled T-95.

T-95 (PT-ACS): tarihi na aikace-aikace

By karshen yaki a Turai da kuma Pacific gaban, biyu soja motocin da aka kera. Bã su da biyu nau'i-nau'i daga waƙoƙi, cewa su nisa da aka muhimmanci ƙãra, da kuma engine ikon 500 horsepower. Wannan, duk da haka, akwai sosai kadan don matsar da karin nauyi kafuwa. Wannan engine ne ma ya sa a kan tanki "Pershing", amma shi ya kasance sau biyu kamar yadda sauki ga "kunkuru". Ba zato ba tsammani, sai ya kira T-95 bayar da. PT-ACS - model, matsakaicin gudun abin da yake kawai 12-13 km / h.

Saboda haka, wannan sulke kai-propelled gun aka kusan "tsaye", wanda bai dace da sojojin jagoranci a matsayin ACS da za a kawo wa so nufi kawai dogo hanya. Amma ba kome ya juya daga da kyau. Saboda na biyu biyu daga kai-propelled caterpillars nisa ya fi dogo dandali. Domin ko ta yaya saukar da da T-95, da su janye ƙarin waƙoƙi, abin da suke ciyarwa a kalla hudu.

Features na fasahar

Wannan tank hallakarwa da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta developers matsayin mai iko kai-propelled manyan bindigogi Fort, wanda zai iya "hack" wani USAID na abokan gaba, ba tare da tsoron biya.

Shi sosai shi ne wani dodo yaƙi. Weight 95 ton barsu cikin hudu crawler waƙoƙi, da nisa daga kowane - 33 cm. Igwa zamo kamar 105 mm iya shiga kusan kowane USAID da makamai a nesa har zuwa 19 kilomita. Amma babbar alama ce ta wannan dabara yana ta makamai - a cikin frontal ɓangare na tank shi ya 13 cm a kaikaice - 6.5 cm, da kuma cikin gidaje yana da wani tushe makamai 10-15 cm.

Duk da haka, da low gudu da slowness precluded a T-95 (PT-ACS) fama amfani.

Soja mataki na daban-daban sojojin sun nuna cewa makamai kamata hada kaddarance halaye cikin sharuddan iko da kariya, da kuma motsi, kuma maneuverability. Saboda da rashin shi na karshe biyu sigogi na T-95 da kuma shi da aka ƙi da sojojin Amurka da umurninSa.

Kasawan "kunkuru"

Baya da cewa ko rashin amfani wannan tank ya gagarumin, kai-propelled, duk da iko makamai, shi ne har yanzu m da sauƙi, kamar yadda aka nuna da fasaha teku gwaji. T-95 (PT-ACS) yana da wadannan BREAKING zone.

A mafi m batu na tanki hallakarwa ne ta shasi. A 'yan hits a waƙoƙi - da kuma kai-propelled gun aka kulle a wurin, sa'an nan kuma yi da shi abin da kuke so. Turret ba dole ya tura gun iya ba. Ƙarin kayan aiki, fãce kwamandan ta gun "Browning" a ACS ba.

Har ila yau, da rauni aya ne a kaikaice makamai wanda kauri ba ya wuce 65 mm. Quick maneuvering tankuna da kai-propelled bindigogi na yakin duniya na biyu zai iya sauri kewaye da T-95 daga flank da raya da kuma ji ciwo tsanani lalacewa, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin.

Wani rauni aya wannan Sau shi ne shugaban ƙyanƙyashe, wanda ya isasshe m makamai.

Kuma na karshe korau "kunkuru". Bayan da yaki ya bayyana cewa ikon makamai da makamai ba shirya sakamakon da yaƙi. Kada bet a kan karin-nauyi fama kayan aiki da kuma a kan salula da kuma m, da zai iya sauri canza su location, ya buge a abokan gaba da kuma yadda sauri koma baya. Kuma kawai da za a ɗora Kwatancen a kan wani jirgin dandali PT-ACS, ya wajaba a ciyar game da hudu hours, bisa ga yanayin zamani yaƙi kawai alatu. Wannan dabara za a iya shafe ta ko da a cikin loading mataki.

Fasaha sigogi Sau "Kunkuru" T-28 (T-95)

• Weight tsare yaki hawa na farko zane - 86 ton, bayan na biyu - 95 ton.
• The ƙungiya - hudu mutane.
• kai-propelled tsawon - kamar 7.5 m, nisa - 4.5 mita, cikin tsawo - game da 3 mita.
• Clearance - 50 cm.
• A kauri daga cikin frontal part - 30-31 cm.
• A kauri daga cikin allon - 6.5 cm, da kuma tsananin - 5 cm.
• A zamo daga cikin manyan gun - 105 mm, wani ƙarin gun kwamandan - 12.7 mm.
• Engine Power - 500 l. wani.
• Ikon ajiye a kan babbar hanya - 160 kilomita.

Menene ya faru da kawai model na T-95?

Aiki a kan wadannan kai-propelled bindigogi da aka tsaya a shekarar 1947, kamar yadda akan su fara tsara nauyi tankuna T-29 da kuma T-30, da gun turrets.

The kawai samfur na superheavy PT-ACS da aka ba da hannu a real fama fadace-fadace, kawo karshen kwanaki wani bakin ciki hanyar: daya model a wuta gaba daya ƙone daga cikin haka da cewa dawo da ita ba batun, da kuma na biyu kawai rurrushe kuma zargi ta ga ya da.

Bayan shekaru 27, a soke zama samfur da aka samu a Virginia. Bayan maido shi gabatar a wani m gidan kayan gargajiya Patton (Kentucky).

sakamakon

A sakamakon da nazari na ACS "Kunkuru" ya nuna mana cewa kowane irin makamai kamata dace ta lokaci.

A cewar ta halaye da American T-95 shi ne mai kyau inji zuwa farkon yakin duniya na biyu, amma tare da ci gaban da makamai da ya cike take da baya da babban iri sulke da kuma manyan bindigogi sojojin ba kawai kawayenta amma kuma na m adawar. Bugu da ari aiki a kan aikin da aka koma-baya ta fuskar tattalin arziki wanda ya kasa aiki, domin an rufe.

Karatu da mummunan kwarewa da past shekaru, ta zamani, designers kokarin zana da kayan aikin soji da makamai a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda su bi bukatun na yaki da kuma mafi cika fama ayyuka.