Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Borisa Godunova taƙaice

Borisa Godunova sarautar ne na musamman sha'awa, domin shi ne wanda ya zama sarki na farko na Rasha wanda ba su kasance a cikin Rurik daular. Ya ƙaddara shi ne mai kawo rigima a mutunta mutane da yawa. Kai da kasar a kan Yunƙurin bayan shekaru goma hutu daga oprichnina Ivana Groznogo sabon m da kowane damar ba kawai don taimaka wa kasar ta warke gaba daya, amma kuma don ƙirƙirar sabuwar daular. Duk da haka, ya kasa. Domin wannan shi ne cikkaken kewayon dalilai, wanda za a tattauna a kasa.

Accession a kan karaga

Boris Godunov mallakar boyar iyali, bauta shekaru da yawa a Moscow kotu. Duk da haka, da Take-kashe da aka har yanzu wani saurayi ya yi aiki ba kawai sunayen da tsada kamar yadda nasu ikon tsira a cikin kotu da Ivana Groznogo. A lokacin oprichnina ya auri 'yar Malyuta Skuratov - mafi kusa kimantawa da na sarki. Saboda wannan, sai ya shiga cikin da'irar na monarch.

Bayan rasuwar Ivana Groznogo a 1584 tãkãwa zuwa da kursiyin kuma akwai dansa Fedor, bambanta da matalauta kiwon lafiya da kuma rashin shugaban damar iya yin komai. A saboda wannan dalili, a regency majalisa da aka halitta, wanda ya hada da shahararrun shugabannin kasar nan. Bada jimawa ba, su duka suka rasa aikinsu saboda tafiyar sojoji a kotu gwagwarmayar iko.

Tun 1585, Boris a gaskiya da tafin kafa mulkin kasar, kasancewa wa-hukuma autocrat. Fyodor mutu shekaru 13 daga baya, da barin wani kai tsaye magada. Saboda wannan dalili, da mulkin da aka shafe ta da dangi. Duk da haka, na ciki da kuma na waje manufofin Borisa Godunova da za a gani a cikin shekaru da ya regency.

gari shiryawa

By ƙarshen XVI karni ikon Moscow mika wa dubban kilomita na inda ba wanda yake zaune. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne subjugation na Kazan, Astrakhan kuma Siberian khanate. Domestic siyasa Borisa Godunova iya ba watsi da irin wannan wani muhimmin batu a matsayin yarjejeniya da sabon yankuna.

A mafi m raya birane ikon yinsa, ya dauki a kan Volga. Ga sabon birãnensu aka bukata don tabbatar da kare lafiya da waterway. Bayyana Samara, Saratov da Tsaritsyn (nan gaba Volgograd). A mulkin mallaka na ƙasar, located zuwa kudu na Oka da kuma sama da sha wahala daga Tatar hare-hare. Elec an mayar, gina birnin Voronezh da Belgorod. Tafi har yanzu rare balaguro zuwa Siberia, inda l ?? sabon yankuna Cossacks gina Tomsk. A lokaci guda inganta kyakkyawar birni. Alal misali, wani sabon bango da aka gina a Moscow.

Hulda da wasu kasashe

Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Borisa Godunova da niyyar tabbatar da halaccinta daga cikin mulkin. Wannan aiki kuma m lamba tare da Turai, ta hanyar abin da sabon mulkin kokarin kafa kansa a matsayin bude da kuma diplomasiyya hikima. Ko a lokacin da Theodore godiya wa ɗan'uwansa-a kasa domin kawo karshen yakin da Sweden. The yarjejeniya hannu kusa Ivangorod, su yarda su koma zuwa Rasha Baltic nata, bata ko da bayan wani m Livonian War.

A kasashen waje da manufofin na Boris Godunov, da tebur wanda za a iya nuna a cikin nau'i na da yawa lambobi, aka bayyana shi a matsayin ganin kusa m wanda ya gane da ci baya na kasar. Bayan samun kursiyin wani sabon sarki cika yadi kasashen waje. A Moscow, ya tattara manyan gari, likitoci, injiniyoyi da kuma kwararru a duk daban-daban sciences. A karni kafin Bitrus I na da wanda ya riga ya fara aikawa da compatriots a Turai domin horo.

Musamman tsari na Burtaniya monarch dadin. Tare da su da ya sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar cinikayya kenkenewa a White Sea. Domin musayar kaya Arkhangelsk aka gina.

A dangantakar da mafi matsala makwabta - Dogayen sanda - siyasa Boris Godunov, a takaice, shi da aka yi niyya da adana zaman lafiya. Wani barazana - Crimean Tatars - kyau tilasta. A 1591 da sojoji suka zo Moscow, amma shi ya karye.

A dynastic matsala

A sabon sarki ne muhimmiyar don tabbatar da kafaffen nan gaba ya daular da kuma procreation. Wannan aiki a matsayin ciki / waje manufofin Borisa Godunova. Idan dansa Fyodor shi ne har yanzu ma matasa aure, 'yar Ksenia kawai ya juya ga zama cikakken amarya. Ango mata da aka samu a Denmark. Sun zama wa sarki Kirista IV, Yahaya. Ya ma zo a cikin Moscow, amma akwai rasu. Kwatsam mutuwa bada dama ga ɗauka cewa amarya aka guba, amma har yanzu ba su sami tsaurara shaida wannan.

Bayan haka, monarch yi nufi ga mahaɗi a 'ya'yansu a cikin aure tare da Mabayyani Birtaniya iyalansu, amma Sarauniya Elizabeth ta mutuwa a 1603 ya hana wannan niyyar.

danniya

Precarious wuri daular aggravated m hali na sarki. Domestic siyasa Borisa Godunova halin rashin ha} uri ga fafatawa a gasa, wanda da'awar mulki. Kuma idan a na farko da sarki bi da ayarinsa tausaya ma, a karshe shekaru na mulkinsa a cikin kotu ta shahara, whistleblowing. Hankula lokatai ga opals zama bayin gunaguni kuma qirqiro da shaida.

Sha wahala da yawa shahara Knights na iyali, ciki har da Romanovs. A dan uwan marigayi Fedor Fedor Nikitich aka tilas tonsured matsayin m. Daga baya, zai zama uba ga sarki na farko na daular Romanov - Mikhail Fedorovich, kuma zai ma daraja na sarki.

Matsa lamba a kan m ɓangare na dalilin da damunsu da mutane wani sabon autocrat. Hali ne mafi kamar al'ada Ivana Groznogo, wanda aka halin paranoia da r ?? i na zalunci.

Yunwar da yunkurin magance shi

A halin da ake ciki ya tsananta a cikin 1601, lokacin da kasar saboda mummunan yanayi, rasa mafi yawan amfanin gona. A yunwa tsawon shekaru da dama. Duk da cewa wannan bala'i bai fara saboda laifi da sarki, m talakawa da aka bi da abin da ya faru, kamar yadda wani sarari suKe square ga doka usurpation daga cikin kursiyin. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Borisa Godunova ya zama dogara a kan yanayi na ƙananan azuzuwan.

Ƙoƙarin ajiye halin da ake ciki, da sarki umurce su da su daskare da farashin burodi. Wani ma'auni ya na maido da St. George ta Day, a cikin abin da manoma za su iya canza su mai masauki. Duk da haka, wadannan o} arin a banza. Rayuwar ci gaba da samun koma baya, kuma a cikin baƙauye da Cossack yanayi, fara bore. Mafi shahara a cikin wannan jerin ne yunkuri na Cotton, united commoners game da 20 kananan hukumomi a tsakiyar Rasha. A motley taron don samun zuwa Moscow da aka ci ta tsarist sojojin. Duk da haka, wannan bai canza kasar ga mafi alhẽri.

Bayyanar da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa

A bisa abubuwan da suka faru ne kawai abubuwan da ake bukata ga bala'i riska Godunov. A karshe watanni na ciki / waje manufofin Borisa Godunova ya batun disturbances, wanda ya tsaya a kai na wani mayaudarin Grigoriy Otrepev, bayyanar da cewa ya zama wani yaro marigayin dan Ivana Groznogo.

Duk da m ƙarya Lzhedmitry taru a kusa da shi a da dimbin magoya baya. Kashin bayan da sojojin suka zama Cossacks yammacin kananan hukumomi. An mayaudarin inda kodayaushe a matsayin karshe Rurik, sa'an nan ya da m dama ga kursiyin. Sojojinsa triumphantly tafi Moscow, amma aka karya a yakin dobrynichi a zamani Bryansk yankin. Duk da haka mayaudarin tsere a Putivl inda ya sake tattara dakaru.

A rabo na daular Qing da halaye na kwamitin

Kan bango na wadannan abubuwan, Boris Fedorovich mutu a Moscow. Dansa Fedor mulki ga wani taƙaitaccen lokaci da aka kashe bayan kasancewa iya kama da kursiyin arya Dmitry. Godunov daular yanke takaice, da kuma kasar fara Smoot. A saboda wannan dalili, na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje manufofin Borisa Godunova ne sau da yawa soki matsayin hanyar m bala'i.

Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ba duka haƙiƙa. takaicce ce, Borisa Godunova siyasa ya daidaita da dama. Duk da haka, tsohon bafadan kashe tuhuma da banal rashin cin nasara, kamar yadda yake tare da shi shekaru da dama a kasar bugãwa da yunwa, ba tare da wanda mai yiwuwa ba za su yi ya faru matsaloli da kuma leapfrog a kan karaga.

Special bashi ke da kasashen waje da manufofin na Boris Godunov. A takaice ta rubuta a cikin tarihin lokaci. Su shãfe haske yawa lambobi da Turai iko da nasara 'yan adawa na Crimean Tatars.