Rayuwa da kerawa Tiutchev. Topics kerawa Tiutchev

Tiutchev - daya daga cikin fice kasida karni na sha tara. Da shayari - rungumi kishin kasa da kuma girma sahihiyar ƙauna ga motherland. Rayuwa da kerawa Tiutchev - a kasa taskar Rasha, da girman kai na cikin Slavic da ƙasashe ɓangare na tarihin jihar.

A farkon mawãƙi ta rayuwa

Rayuwa Fodora Tyutcheva fara a cikin Orel lardin Disamba 5, 1803. A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a iyali Estate kira Ovstug. Fedor fara samun ilimi a gida, ya yi karatu Latin da tsoho Roman shayari. A ta shekara goma sha biyu da yaron ya riga ya fassara Odes na Horace. A 1817 Tiutchev halarci laccoci a Moscow University (a kan fi'ili sashen).

Diploma saurayi samu a 1821. A lokaci guda ya shiga cikin Board harkokin waje na kasar, ya aka aika zuwa Munich. A Rasha mawãƙi koma kawai a 1844.

Periodization m lokaci

A farkon lokaci na kerawa Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva yana daga 1810 ta zuwa 1820 ta. A wannan lokaci da matasa mawãƙi ya rubuta na farko waqe, wanda suke reminiscent na style na shayari na karni na sha takwas.

Na biyu lokaci fãra a cikin biyu da rabi na 1820s da kuma ci gaba a 1840. A waka mai suna "A hango" riga Tiutchev asali hali, wanda hadawa Rasha odic shayari na karni na sha takwas da kuma na gargajiya Turai Romanticism.

The uku lokacin rufe 1850s - 1870s. An halin halittar lamba na siyasa da kuma yakin waqe treatises.

Rasha a cikin aiki Tyutchev

A dawowarsa mawãƙi ne wani babban jami'in m a ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Kusan lokaci guda tare da wannan Fedor shiga cikin da'irar Belinsky da kuma hidima wani aiki takara. Waka har ajiye a cikin akwatin, amma ya fita a yawan articles a Faransa. Daga cikin da yawa treatises yanzu da kuma "A katsalandan a Rasha", "papacy da kuma Roman Tambaya". Wadannan articles su ne shugabannin da littafin mai taken "Rasha da kuma West," wanda Tiutchev rubuta, wahayi zuwa gare ta juyin juya halin na shekara 1848-1849. Wannan rubutun ya ƙunshi wani image na shekara dubu na Rasha iko. Tiutchev auna bayyana mahaifarsa, bayyana ra'ayin cewa shi ne gaba ɗaya Orthodox hali. Wannan aiki kuma gabatar da ra'ayin cewa dukan duniya da aka yi sama da juyin juya halin Musulunci da Turai da kuma Rasha ra'ayin mazan jiya.

Poetry kuma sami slogan-inuwa "Slavs", "Vatican ranar tunawa", "Modern" da sauran waqoqi.

A da yawa ayyukansu daidai da soyayya yanayi, wanda shi ne rabuwa daga soyayya ga motherland. Tiutchev ya da irin wannan addini a Rasha da mazaunanta da karfi da cewa, ko 'yarsa ya rubuta a wasiƙun da ta iya zama alfahari da mutane da kuma cewa shi zai lalle yi farin ciki idan kawai saboda da aka haife ta Rasha.

Kunna zuwa yanayi, Chaliapin waka da mahaifarsa, ya bayyana kowane dewdrop a kan ciyawa, don haka da cewa karatu da aka cika da wannan ƙauna ga ƙasarsu.

Saboda haka, ko da yaushe gudanar ya ci gaba da free tunani da kuma juyayinsu, bai yi biyayya ga wadanda mutane halin kirki da kuma watsi da wadanda mutane jin kunya. Creativity Tiutchev tana tattare da soyayya ga dukkan Rasha, kowane baƙauye. A waqe ya kira ta Turai "akwatin ceto," amma sarki da ake zargi da duk da matsaloli da kuma asarar da na ta girma mutane.

Rayuwa da kerawa Tiutchev

Creative hanyar Fedor maida hankali ne akan fiye da rabin karni. A wannan lokaci suka rubuta da yawa treatises da articles, ciki har da a waje harsuna. Ɗari uku waqe Tyutchev halitta, sanya shi a cikin daya littafi.

Masu bincike kiran marigayi romantic mawãƙi ne. Tiutchev kerawa har yanzu yana da wani musamman hali, domin ya rayu lokaci mai tsawo kasashen waje, saboda wannan, marubucin ji batattu kuma rabu a tsawon shekaru.

Wasu masana tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar yanaye raba rai na Fyodor Ivanovich a cikin matakai biyu: 1820-1840 shekaru. da kuma 1850-1860 shekaru.

A lokaci na farko da aka sadaukar domin nazarin nasa "zan", da samuwar halaye da kuma samun kanka a cikin sararin samaniya. A mataki na biyu, a kan m, - in-zurfin nazari na ciki da duniyar mutum. Babban nasara ta wannan zamani ne ake kira da zargi "Denisevsky sake zagayowar."

Babban ɓangare na lyrics Fedora Tyutcheva - waqe da suke da falsafa, wuri mai faɗi da kuma falsafa a cikin yanayi kuma, ba shakka, da soyayya jigo. A karshen hada da mawãƙi da haruffa zuwa masõyansa. Halittar Tyutcheva ma ya hada da yakin da kuma siyasa lyrics.

Soyayya waqe Tiutchev

A 1850s an halin bayyanar wani sabon musamman hali. Yana zama mace. Soyayya ne a cikin ayyukan Tyutchev samu kankare siffar, mafi m, a ayyukansa, kamar "Na san idanu," "Oh, yadda mu soyayya ne taccen" da kuma "Last soyayya". A mawãƙi fara nazarin mace yanayi, ya nemi ya gane yanayinsu da kuma nuna a kan ta rabo. Budurwa Tyutchev - wani mutum, wanda aka halin girma da dawkaka ji, tare da fushi da kuma shawara. Lyrics riddled da zafi da baƙin ciki marubucin, akwai melancholy kuma yanke ƙauna. Tiutchev gamsu da cewa farin ciki - mafi m abu a duniya.

"Denisevsky sake zagayowar"

Wannan sake zagayowar yana da wani sunan - "soyayya-ban tausayi." All waqe suna kishin daya mace - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Domin shayari wannan sake zagayowar ne halin da fahimtar soyayya a matsayin gaskiya bala'i na mutum. Feeling nan taka da rawar da wani m karfi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa devastation da m mutuwa.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev dauki wani rabo a cikin samuwar sake zagayowar, kuma saboda akwai muhawara a tsakanin wallafe-wallafen sukar game wanda ya sadaukar da waka - Elene Denisevoy ko matar da mawãƙi - Ernestine.

Akai-akai jaddada kama soyayya shayari "Denisevskogo sake zagayowar," wanda shi ne bayanan da hali, da azaba mai ji a cikin litattafan da Fedora Dostoevskogo. Yau zauna kusa da goma sha biyar da ɗari haruffa rubuta ta Fedorom Ivanovichem Tyutchevym masõyansa.

yanayi theme

Nature a cikin ayyukan Tyutchev ne m hali. Ta taba m, kullum canja kuma ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin gwagwarmaya na adawa da sojojin. Kasancewa a cikin wani m awar dare da rana, rani da kuma hunturu, shi ne don haka m. Tiutchev kare wani manufofi don bayyana duk da launuka, sauti, wari. Mawãƙi zahiri humanizes shi, yin yanayin wannan kusa da related to kowa da kowa. A kowane lokaci na shekara da kowa da kowa zai sami siffofin da suke da takamaiman masa, ya san da yanayi a cikin yanayin.

Man da kuma yanayi ne rabuwa a cikin aikin, amma saboda yana da muhimmi a cikin lyrics na biyu-kashi abun da ke ciki: a rayuwa a layi daya yanayi na rayuwar dan Adam.

Features kerawa Tiutchev ta'allaka ne da cewa mawãƙi ba kokarin ganin duniya ta hanyar hotuna ko Paint artists, ya bada zuciya da yayi kokarin ganin shi da rai, kuma sentient kasancewarsa.

falsafa dalilai

Tiutchev kerawa ne falsafa. Mawãƙi daga farkon shekarun da aka gamsu da cewa duniya ta ƙunshi wasu unfathomable gaskiya. A cewar shi, kalmomi ba zai iya bayyana asiran da na sararin samaniya, da rubutu shi yiwuwa a bayyana asirin duniya.

Answers wa tambayoyi, yana neman, zane da daidaici tsakanin mutum rayuwa da kuma rayuwa yanayi. Hada su a cikin guda naúrar, Tiutchev fatan koyi asirin da rai.

Sauran batutuwa kerawa Tiutchev

Tiutchev ganewarsu yana da wani halayyar alama: mawãƙi tsinkayen duniya a matsayin dual abu. Fedor gani dokoki biyu ne kullum yãƙi a tsakãninsu - demonic kuma cikakke. Tiutchev tabbata cewa wanzuwar rayuwa shi ne ba zai yiwu ba in babu ko daya daga wadannan ka'idojin. Alal misali, a cikin waka: "Dare da rana," furta gwagwarmaya na hamayya da juna. Ga ranar da aka cika da wani abu m, rayuwa, da kuma rashin iyaka farin ciki, da dare - a kan m.

Rayuwa dogara ne a kan wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, a cikin hali na shayari Tiutchev - haske da duhu farkon. A cewar marubucin, a cikin wannan yakin akwai wani nasara da hasara. Kuma wannan shi ne babban muhimmanci gaskiya. Irin wannan gwagwarmayar faruwa a ciki da mutum, duk da ransa ya nẽmi san gaskiya, cewa zai iya lurk a cikin farkon haske da a cikin duhu.

Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa falsafar Tiutchev ne kai tsaye da nasaba da duniya da matsaloli, marubucin gani ba zama ba tare da saba girma. Kowane mikrochastichke ya gan asirin talikai. Ilimin falsafa lyrics Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva yayi duk laya daga cikin duniya kewaye da mu kamar yadda wani allahntaka halittu.