Mene ne mafi shahara gini na zamanin d China?

Mun san cewa zamani Turai wayewa yana da saiwoyinsa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma Roma, kuma sun, bi da bi, koyi abubuwa da yawa daga cikin al'adun zamanin d Misira. Me game da Asia? Abin da jihar farko ya tashi a alfijir da wayewa? Mesofotamiya, Indiya da China - da uku main amfanin gona, wanda ake ci gaba da raya tun da Neolithic juyin juya halin. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi mafi tasiri kai tsaye a kan wasu ƙasashe. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da tsoho kasar Sin. Wannan m wayewa kunshi dama dazamani. An yi wani banbanci a kan al'adun kasar Japan, Korea da kuma dukan Far East yankin. Mene ne mafi shahara gini na zamanin d China? Ka sani, idan ka karanta wannan labarin har zuwa karshen.

Sin abubuwa daga UNESCO jerin

Idan muka magana game da gine-gine, a cikin ƙasa akwai yawa Monuments na dā da na na da model. Da yawa daga cikinsu zauna a cancantar wuri a cikin babbar kasida duniya al'adun 'yan adam. Ya kamata a ce cewa ba dukkanin kasashen iya fariya da haka da yawa daga cikin abubuwa kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Akwai guda gine-gine ginen na zamanin d China, kamar Haikalin sama da Summer Palace a Beijing, gidaje - kamar da Palace Museum a Beijing, tsohon gidan a kudancin karkata daga lardin Anhui, da most square a duniya - Tiananmen. Amma da jerin hada da dukan birane kamar Lijiang (Yunnan). Ibada, Parks, manyan gidãje, talakawa gidaje da kuma ko da kaburbura ne sosai na asali. Suna sõyayya da na kowa ado ɗammãni, a wasu ra'ayin, yana da asali a cikin ganewarsu da kuma addini na wannan al'umma mai girma. Su ne m, kuma majestic a lokaci guda tsauri da kuma kauri. Amma ya fi shahara gini na zamanin d China - shi ne, ba shakka, da babbar ganuwa ta kasar Sin.

The bakwai abin mamaki na duniya

Menene babbar abin tunawa daga zamanin d gine? Sarkar na kufaifan mikewa ne don haka m cewa kawai ambaci ta tsawon take kaiwa a tsoronsa. Fiye da dubu takwas da ɗari takwas da hamsin kilomita, kunsha na hasumiya, da ganuwar, mikewa a arewacin kasar Sin. Tsaron gida redoubts wajen ban sha'awa. Mafi shahara gini na zamanin d China - "The Great Wall of dubu goma li" - yana da nisa daga daga biyar zuwa shida da rabi da mita, kuma tsawo - 6-10 m bayan wani nesa a kan shi shigar agogon hasumiya, hayaki siginar hasumiya, da casemates. yayin da wasu sassa gaba ɗaya gina kagara. A zamanin d duniya na Girka Great Wall riga ya wanzu. Amma, saboda wasu dalilai (Aleksandr Makedonsky suka zo India kawai), da Turawa ba su sani ba game da shi. Kuma saboda wannan almara tsarin ba zai iya shiga a daya daga cikin bakwai al'ajabi daga cikin Ancient Duniya. Amma a yanzu shi ya sanya har ga wannan tsallake.

Great Wall of China: Map

Tsaron gida sarkar fara da Liaodong Bay. Bugu da ari yamma shi wuce quite kusa da Beijing. Tun da tsaro na babban birnin kasar ya na muhimmancin gaske, wannan sashe na bango kira Badaling, har da XIX karni, kiyaye a cikin mai kyau aiki domin. Kusanci zuwa Beijing da kuma yin shi ya fi ziyarci yawon shakatawa manufa - akwai arba'in da mutane miliyan a kowace shekara. Mafi yawan su - da mutane na kasar Sin. Bayan duk, ko da Mao Tszedun ce: "Idan ka yi ba ziyarci Great Wall, ku - ba Sin." Bugu da ari yamma grand sarkar na kufaifan ke da Gobi hamada. Af, ta tsawon - fiye da dubu takwas kilomita, an dauka da yawa rassan. Kuma kai tsaye daga baki zuwa baki, da babbar ganuwa ta kasar Sin (da katin ba ka damar yin lissafin) miƙa "kawai" 2 196 km. Too m adadi, yarda. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1987, UNESCO hada wannan abu a cikin jerin.

Construction na Great Wall of China

Dalilin da shiri mai sauki - kare kanta daga dabbanci daga arewa. Tsoho zamanin bai sani ba wani magani, fãce kamar yadda shafts, ramuka da kuma ganuwar tare da hasumiyarki. A yi na kufaifan fara a 220 KZ, a zamanin "takaddama". A daidai wannan lokaci da yi ya samu halartar fiye da mutane miliyan. Wannan adadi ne m. Shi ne daya cikin biyar na kasar Sin ta yawan a lokacin. A bango ya kare "Middle Kingdom" daga nomadic Hsiung-nu. A lokacin m da m m Qin Shi Huang-ti yi na Great Wall of China ya dauka gigantic rabbai. Idan a baya shi da aka gina daga m kayan, amma yanzu ya fara amfani da dutse. Bonding bayani yi aiki a matsayin mai shinkafa gari. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, aka kashe a lokacin da gina game da mutane miliyan biyu. Wannan irin Sin "marin fuska Wall." .

Tasiri kariya?

A yi na Wall an kashe sosai jama'a kudi bayar da haka mutane da yawa, ya zama kamar ma, ta ya zama abin dogara outpost na ƙarni. Duk da haka, shi bai faru ba. M dauloli gina sabon yankunan (musamman aiki da aka gina a lokacin Han - dubu goma kilomita), amma shi ya ba samar kyakkyawan sakamako ba. The masu gadi a wani tsoratarwa sojojin, yanke daga raya, kawai shige da sojojin abokan gaba a cikin hinterland. Wadanda sassan na bango da cewa sun je mana, - wannan gine na kasar Sin na da. Suka gina a lokacin da daular sha wahala daga mamayewa na mangolawa.

Myths da Reality

Wani abu kamar yadda ya saba, ya fi shahara da ginin da aka kewaye da zamanin da na Sin Legends, kuma unconfirmed jita-jita. Alal misali, akwai wani hasashe cewa, wannan bango za a iya gani daga wani tauraron dan adam, ko kumbon sama jannati - don haka yana da babban. A gaskiya ma, cikin tsarin nisa na biyar mita sa wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Ko da yake NASA hotunan ta, kuma za a gani - a matsayin, lalle ne, da kuma sauran gine-gine. Wani labari game da Great Wall of China - ko matattu daga yunwa, overwork da cuta ma'aikata haƙa kai tsaye a cikin kafuwar zuwa ga ƙasũsuwa karfi bonded tsarin. Nazarin ya nuna cewa bai zama ba fãce shinkafa gari, da aka samu tsakanin duwatsu.