Cyborg - wannan ... su wane ne cyborgs a fina-finan da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum

Tare da ci gaban fasaha da yawa related jikkata. Kada su yi ĩmãni ba ni? Dubi statistics: yawan mutuwar a mota hatsarori ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da yawan mutuwar saboda fada daga wani doki. Mutumin zamani yana kewaye da na'ura-kisa daga masu na'urorin busa a cikin gidan wanka don televisions cewa zai iya fashewa. Almarar kimiyya ya dade da aka warware wannan matsala: kada ya ji tsoro daga inji, shi wajibi ne don zama wani inji. Af, mutumin-cyborg iya da kyau ta zama gaskiya a nan gaba. Bayan duk, ci gaba da aka ba yana tsaye har yanzu. Cyborg - wanda shi ne duk wannan? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

Su cikinmu

Saboda haka, domin da yawa cyborg - a Robocop, Terminator da kuma sauran haruffa daga allon. Bari mu tuna da mafi daukan hankali da kuma wurin hutawa daga gare su.

Terminator (model T800). Wannan ne da aka sani a duk cyborg buga da Arnold Schwarzenegger. Sanannen «zan dawo» da kuma «Hasta la Vista, baby» san kome da kome, har da waɗanda suka taba kallo da saga. A fim wata babbar nasara, don haka marubuta sun cire fiye da daya follow-up. Kuma wani ɓangare na "Terminator" da aka shirya, har ma a shekarar 2015.

Robocop - cyborg dan sanda. Bisa ga rubutun na kamfanin samar da "OCP" da kuma aiki a matsayin tushen ga 'yan sanda dake jami'in Aleks Merfi. A fim da aka harbe a shekarar 1987, kuma a shekarar 2014 ya saki ya remake.

Wani hoto, wanda ya karbi duniya kira bisa - shi ne "Universal Soja": cyborg cyborg sãɓa wa Van Damme Lundgren.

Duk da haka, sosai farko real cyber mutumin a cikin movie ba Terminator ko Robocop, kamar yadda za ka iya tunani, da kuma wheezing kuma shẽwa hali daga "Star Wars." Yana Anakin Skywalker, ko kuma wajen abin da ya rage daga gare shi, a cikin wata na musamman rai-da goyon bayan kwat da wando. Shi ya paved hanya domin duk sauran "yan'uwa", a wani babban movie. Daba TV jerin "Doctor Wa" da kuma ya gaya labarin tawayen cyborgs, zo daga 10th duniya na hasken rana tsarin.

Duk da haka, fim - ba kawai fagen fama da cyber mutane. Su a cikin manyan yawa za a iya samu a duniya na fada game (kwamfuta wasanni) - «Ɗan Kombat», «Soul Calibur» da sauransu. Har ila yau, a yau, Popular dukan designers, toys, figurines, da dai sauransu Alal misali, LEGO cyborg.

terminology

Za mu fahimci ambatacce. A al'ada fahimtar cyborg - a bionic mutum, watau, da wata dabba da wani inji jiki. Wannan lokaci ya bayyana wani wuri a farkon 60s. The kalmar "cyborg» (cyborg) ya ƙunshi biyu Concepts. A farko - cybernetic (cybernetic), na biyu - kwayoyin (jiki). Wannan kalma tana nufin "mai rai gabar" wanda aka inganta da taimakon musamman inji wajen.

Fasaha ci gaba na da peculiarity: sha'awar minimalism. Saboda haka, da babban landlines juya a cikin kananan cell, wanda mu kawo tare da su a kowace rana. 'Yan wasa, Watches, phones, Allunan - yanzu wani mutum ba tare da su, kamar yadda ba tare da hannuwanku. Saboda haka, mutane da kuma fasahar halittu farfadowa tare. Kuma yana yiwuwa cewa jima ko daga baya zai kasance farkon for real cyborgs.

Ba real, ta hanyar, akwai a yau. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka ci hakoran roba, mai auna bugun zuciya, titanium faranti a cikin ƙasusuwansa, da jin AIDS, lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau da kuma yumbu hakora a karshen. Yanzu tunanin cewa wani wuri a can ne da wani mutum wanda a lokaci guda duk wannan an saita. Shin da shi ba wani cyborg?

Yau irin wannan mutum - a maimakon haka, shi ne wani nakasasshe fiye da wani super-gwarzo daga allon. Duk da yake implantable na'urorin kawai rama domin disadvantages, amma tare da lokaci da yanayin da ake ciki zai canza. Wannan zai sa mu ƙara ɗan adam jiki damar iya yin komai.

A robot ko cyborg

Cyborg - wanda shi ne wannan? A zaune kwayoyin, wanda yake shi ne inji na'urar? Ko robot, wanda ya ƙunshi nazarin halittu aka gyara? Asalinsu kira mutum cyborg, wanda ya kan gab da mutuwa. Duk inji na'urorin ya maye gurbin shi da cewa ya kasance ba ya nan saboda wani yanayi. Fasaha implants makamai, kafafu, ciki gabobin, da dai sauransu Yau cyborgs zama da aka sani ko purebred mutummutumi cewa ba kafin kasance ba har mutane. Alal misali, terminator na homonymous saga. Duk da haka, yana da ba daidai ba.

Terminators (T800, misali), da kuma wasu kamar shi - wannan na'ura, mutummutumi. Cyborgs - shi ne, na farko, da mutanen da suke zaune nazarin halittu yake. Saboda haka, kira terminator cyborg ne ba daidai ba. Shi ne ya dace da kalmar "android".

ƙwarai

A cikin shekaru 50 da shekaru, Adam ya ci gaba da nisa, a cikin filin kwayoyin sunadarai. Yau yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin zuwa 60% na jikin mutum. A mafi nasara - a cikin filin na wucin gadi wata gabar jiki. Innovation ya halittar kamfanin Touch Bionics bionic prosthesis i-gunduwa. Wannan na'urar ne iya karanta sakonni na tsoka da sauran reshe da kuma fassara ƙungiyoyi da cewa wani mutum yana kokarin yi.

A mafi nasara da sabuwar dabara aka dauke su wani wucin gadi reshe, wakilta Agency tsaron Technology (DARPA). A peculiarity wannan prosthesis ne cewa ba za ka iya sarrafa shi ba wajen tunani! The na'urar ta haɗu da tsoka nama, sa'an nan karanta kwakwalwa tãguwar ruwa. Wannan, ba shakka, ba kawai ci gaba a wannan yanki. Amma duk suka samun daya mai debe: babban kudin da cakuduwa da amfani.

ƙasũsuwa

A lokacin, shi ne sauki maye wani abu a cikin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, wucin gadi ƙasũsuwa sanya daga titanium. Tun daga nan, duk da haka, ta zama yadu amfani 3D-latsa, da kuma amfani da high-daidaici aka gyara sanya roba.

Shin a cika raya don ƙarfafa kwarangwal. Masana kimiyya suna tasowa a sabon fasaha: kankare ƙarfafa kashi tare da titanium foda da polyurethane kumfa. Wannan ya taimaka da porous tsarin da implant don saya da kashi nama, wanda a bi za su kai ga karfafa kwarangwal. Duk da yake shi ba a san ko wadannan aukuwa samu nasarar kammala, da kuma samun m aikace-aikace, amma da ra'ayin tsaye.

jikuna

Artificially haifa mutum kayan ciki ne da yawa wuya fiye da kashi ko reshe. Duk da haka, ci gaban da aka ba yana tsaye har yanzu. Medicine ya ci gaba furthest a ci gaba da wani wucin gadi zuciya. Kuma kowace rana da fasahar da ake samun mafi alhẽri. Masana kimiyya hango ko hasashen sananne halittar wucin gadi idanu da kuma kodan. Akwai ci gaba a aikin na hanta. Duk da haka, yayin da shi ne kawai tasowa.

Ba da da ewa shirin nazarin hanji, mafitsara, lymphatic tsarin, da baƙin ciki, kuma gall mafitsara. Kuma kamar yadda na mafi muhimmanci da kuma hadaddiyar gaba na jikin mutum?

kwakwalwa

Wannan watakila mafi wuya aiki. Akwai matakai biyu. A farko - cikin halittar wucin gadi m. Na biyu - yi wasa da sosai tsarin da kwakwalwa. Injiniyoyi suna yin amfani da fasahar kwamfuta kullum kokarin maimaita na tsarin jijiya cibiyar sadarwa na tunani jikin mutum. Duk da haka, suna da nisa daga kwakwalwa. Alal misali, a software na'urar kwaikwayo Spaun kimanta cewa a kan awa 2.5, wanda shi ne mu main Gabar plays for 1 biyu. Wani aikin kira SyNAPSE iya canzawa game da 530 biliyan neurons, ta haka ne kiyaye up tare da igiyar 1,500 sau.

Duk da haka, don ƙirƙirar na tsarin jijiya cibiyar sadarwa - wannan ba duk. Wajibi ne a yi da "zaton". watau haifar da wucin gadi m. A wannan mataki har sai komai. Akwai wasu qananan canjawa a Apple - abin da ake kira Siri. Amma shi ke da shi. A general, da yawa malaman sa a gaba babu shakka cewa a wannan mataki na cin gaban mutãne ne iya wani abu kamar haka ba.

Cyborg - wannan shi ne ainihin?

Saboda haka, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda bil'adama shi ne kusa da cewa don ƙirƙirar wannan cyborg tare da wani live kwakwalwa da kuma wani ƙarfe jiki? Amsa iya zama kamar haka: a cikin gaba shekaru ashirin, shi ne wuya ta yiwu fasaha.

An yi imani da cewa a nan gaba zai iya zama cyborgs da artificially girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na jiki, maimakon karfe. Wadannan "mutane" zai yi inganta damar. Amma kamar yadda suka kasance a kira?

Duk da haka, babban dalilin ne unwillingness mutane yarda da wanzuwar cyber mutane. Ku tuna yadda wuya jama'a su zama saba wa ra'ayin cloning. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne m, kuma m ga nufin Mahalicci. Sauran ƙuƙumi da tsõro, sabõda su nan gaba, gabatar da boren cyborgs da cikakken halakar dukan abubuwa masu rai. Hakika, wannan ra'ayin, akwai mutane da yawa magoya bayan. Amma, mafi m, zai bukaci fiye da shekaru goma, har sai da zamantakewa da kuma bambance-bambancen addini gushe.

Yau, da ci gaban fasahar binciken halittu ne a wani wuri mataki. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a ko da tunanin cewa da kanta zai wakilci wani cyborg nan gaba. Amma abu daya ne bayyananne, cewa shahara cyborg dan sanda zai zama wani kirkirarren labari fim darektan, wanda aka ba ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya.