Mangyshlak - da sashin a Kazakhstan. Description da kuma hoto

Mangyshlak - Larabawa fi so masana tarihi, geologists da kuma sauki matafiya. Shimfidar nan kama Martian - akalla yin fina-finai a karkashin labarai R. Bradbury. Ina jħfa look - m hamada. Amma a lokaci guda archaeologists sun sami yawa burbushi na mutane - daga Paleolithic sau. Mangyshlak tana tattare a cikin asiri, ciki har da ma'aunan kasa. Akwai wani kogo masallaci, Zoroastrian haikalin, dilapidated na da kaburbura.

A cikin sashin Mangyshlak da dangantaka da labarin wani grandiose shirin na Bitrus, mai girma, wanda, sa'a, bai materialize. A matafiyi a kan SUV yana da wani amfani a kan saba da yawon shakatawa: a cikin wadannan m da daji wuraren balaguro din ba kawo. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da wasu daga cikin gani na Mangyshlak sashin, goyon baya da hotunan bayanin. Muna fatan cewa za ka so ka ganin su ganin an.

Ina Mangyshlak

A sashin da aka located in yamma na Kazakhstan, a gabashin tudu na Caspian Sea. Wannan shi ne wani fairly babban yankin. Yana daukan wani dukan Mangistau yankin na Kazakhstan. Wannan yanayin alama, jutting zurfi a cikin Caspian Sea, na da sashin. A arewa shi Buzachi, kuma a yamma - baho-Karagan. Wanke da ruwan Mangyshlak Kazakh Bay a kudu. Kuma a cikin arewa na sashin Buzachi sa a lanƙwasa zuwa ɓangaren duniya. Game da shi kafa kananan bay, kira Matattu Kultuk, da kuma quite kunkuntar ruwan Kaidak.

Tun da farkon jihar yancin kai na Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Larabawa) shi aka sake masa suna. Ya koma ga tsohon sunan Mangistau. A Kazakh harshen, yana nufin "a dubu wintering." A babban birnin kasar na Mangistau yankin ne a birnin Aktau. A Soviet sau aka kira Fort Shevchenko, domin a wadannan wurare da aka hidima naƙudarta shahara Ukrainian mawãƙi, marubuci kuma artist.

Me ne cikin hamada

A fannin binciken kasa na sashin Mangyshlak damar domin ayyana shi (a kalla a cikin yankin arewacin) a matsayin ci gaba da da Caspian ciki. Wannan yanki shi ne musamman arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Game da kwata na duk mai samar a Kazakhstan a nan. Amma babban arziki na Mangistau ne uranium tama. An sani cewa dogon da suka wuce da sashin da aka rufe ba tare da wani hamada da kuma kore fadamun. Akwai wani m kogin Uzboi, wanda gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Amma canza gado da kuma sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi ya kai ga gaskiya cewa lush ciyayi suma, bada hanya zuwa bakarãriya wuri mai faɗi. Mangyshlak tsanani winters da blizzards. A lokacin rani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tsalle zuwa saba'in da digiri!

Sashen asiri

Duk da haka Mangyshlak Larabawa shi ne mai arziki a warkar da ruwan kwalba - sodium, chloride, bromine da sauransu. Bisa ga sinadaran abun da ke ciki na wadannan kafofin kamar Feodosiyskaya da matsestinskie. Akwai thermal maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, kama masu buga a Kamchatka. Inda ya aikata haka da yawa a karkashin kasa ruwa a cikin irin wannan m wuri? Asiri shi ne mai sauki. A kan ƙasa na Mangistau sashin daga arewa zuwa kudu a kan da yawa daruruwan kilomita budewa Tuyesu Sands Bostankum da Sengirkum. Akwai kuma wata babbar ciki. Sand ciko su lokaci da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Caspian Sea, taka rawar da wani soso. Ya soaks up ruwan sama, 'yan kaxan, ya kuma bĩ sabo ruwa, ba kyale shi zuwa ƙafe. Irin wannan kududdufai kankara wadãtar da ma'adinai salts. A gaban yawa marẽmari da shawara cewa, a lokacin can za su ci gaba dima jiki mura.

Bitrus da Mangyshlak

A farkon karni na sha takwas, da Sarkin-kawo canji ya zo up tare da ra'ayin gina wani waterway daga Rasha zuwa India. Ya ya kamata ya faru a kan Volga, da Caspian Sea, da Amu Darya da Panj. Saboda haka, shi ne spring of 1715 aika biyu dubbai tawagar a karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Bekovich-Cherkassy. Ya burin da aka gano shugabanci da matattu Uzboi kogin cewa da zarar ya bi cikin Mangyshlak. Larabawa hadu sojoji sosai inhospitable. Baya zo da baya kasa da rabin tawagar. Amma Bitrus ya m. Ya sake aika Bekovich-Cherkassky a shi, wannan lokaci na karshe, manufa. Shir Khan Gaza m mayar da martani kan mahaukaci kamfani juya kan Amu Darya River zuwa yamma, haka ta dauki komai a kogin Uzboi da gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Bugu da kari, gaban Rasha a mulkinsa kuma ba Bode da kyau. Detachment zamanenny zuwa Khiva, bace ba tare da wata alama.

Yanayin Mangyshlak

Shi ne da gaske mai tsanani. Duk da haka, Martian wuri mai faɗi da cewa shi ne musamman shahara Filato na wannan sunan a kan Mangyshlak sashin, janyo hankalin daruruwan jarumi matafiya. Nature ne kawai ze m. A gaskiya ma, cikin sashin da aka sanaki game da ɗari biyu da jinsunan dabbobi da kuma kusan ɗari uku jinsunan shuke-shuke. A Caspian Sea kashe bakin tekun na Mangyshlak saba hatimi. A m ruwa, za ka iya ganin garkunan flamingos. Na sauran mazaunan sashin za a iya ambata rabbi, bari dogon-eared jemage, chetyrohpolosogo zo ta biyu, zuma Badger, Barchan cat, Pallas cat, caracal, barewa, ustyurskogo mouflon, bustard, mikiya mujiya, zinariya mikiya, steppe mikiya, ungulu, peregrine shaho. Mutane da yawa jinsin dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Mangyshlak: jan hankali

Kamar kowa birni, bata cikin hamada, duba tsoho necropolis: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Wasu memorials nema a mayar da farkon tsakiyar zamanai, wasu da aka gina a cikin karni na sha takwas da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani hurumi har karni na ashirin.

Yawon bude ido so a yi la'akari da petroglyphs, wanda su dace da raƙuma, da dawakai, da na fure kayayyaki gauraye da rubutun Larabci da Zoroastrian alamomin. Musamman rare kabarin Sufi saint da wani boye masallaci Becket-Ata. Yawon bude ido hawa kan dutsen ya bace, inda da zarar ya tsaya da tsoho siginar hasumiya Kazakhs. Yanzu akwai gina tunawa, wanda Ya mayar da tsari na wannan kagara. Yawon bude ido a tsakanin sauran jan hankali na sashin ne sau da yawa ziyarci kogon masallaci Shakpak-Ata.

Halitta jan hankali wasanin gwada ilimi

Kusa da gindin duwatsun Karatau ne Karagiye. Its kasa ne da ke ƙasa teku matakin to ɗari da talatin da biyu mita da kuma game da mutum ɗari - da Caspian Sea. Ciki shi ne babbar - hamsin zuwa talatin kilomita, kuma ta asalin ne tukuna inexplicable. Abin da shi ne: wani tsoho meteorite hadarin site?

Similar to Karagiye ne m Zhygylgan. Its girma ne mafi suna fadin - game da goma kilomita, amma shaci - kusan cikakkiyar da'irar. A ciki mai cike da cliffs, outcrops, wanda daga nesa kama kango na zamanin d gidãje. Daga cikin sauran halitta jan hankali, wanda kiwon Mangyshlak, photos akai-akai bugu "Cretaceous duwãtsu" Arewa Aktau kuma m tsaye dutse Sherkala.