West Kazakhstan: tarihi, yawan jama'a, tattalin arzikin

West Kazakhstan - daya daga cikin tattalin arziki da yanayin yankuna na jamhuriyar na wannan sunan. Bugu da kari a wannan bangare na kasar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jihar kasaftawa da Arewa, Central, kudanci da gabashin yankunan, kowanne daga abin da yana da wani sa na halaye da cewa rarrabe shi daga sauran (Gwargwadon wuri, sauyin yanayi, topography, musamman da tattalin arziki, da dai sauransu)

taƙaitaccen bayanin

West yankin, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar da kuma ne kawai tattalin arziki da kuma Gwargwadon yankin Kazakhstan, wanda yana da damar yin amfani da manyan jiki na ruwa (na Caspian Sea). A yamma da kuma arewa wakilci gundumar iyakokin da Rasha Federation, a kudu - da Turkmenistan da Uzbekistan, da kuma a gabas - tare da Arewa, Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin yankuna na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.

siffofin wuri

A rarrabe da yankin ne da cewa kasashen yammacin Kazakhstan da aka located a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Turai da Asiya. Da yawa daga cikin yankin da aka located in Gabas Turai Bayyana kuma Caspian ciki. Saboda haka, Mangyshlak, geographically alaka da Caspian ciki, located a tsawo na 132 m saman teku matakin (Karagiye). A arewacin tattalin arziki da kuma yanki ne m kakar Ural dake wakiltar kananan dutsen sarkar kira Mugodzhary, wanda shine mafi girman aya da dutsen Boktybay (657 m).

yanayin damina

West Kazakhstan yana da wani yanayi kullum ne sharply nahiyar, halin da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi winters. Duk da haka, a wani yanki dake kusa da Caspian Sea, milder yanayin yanayi da wani talakawan Janairu zazzabi -5 ° C.

Ruwa da albarkatun kasa

A yankin yana da wani m bakinta da Caspian Sea da kuma kogin na cibiyar sadarwa na ciki magudanun ruwa (kogi Ural, Emba, Volga da sauransu.), Kazalika da iri-iri na kananan m tabkuna. Yammacin Kazakhstan a cikin zurfin yana da manyan reserves na man fetur da kuma iskar gas (Tengiz, Kashagan et al.), Chromium, nickel, tutiya, jan da carbon.

A gaban man fetur da kuma iskar gas yi wakilci zuwa yankin most man fetur da kuma iskar gas yankuna na Kazakhstan, da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arziki da rayuwa na jihar.

masana'antu

A cikin ƙasa na Yammacin Kazakhstan aka located Aktobe Paint factory, Aktobe shuka na chromium mahadi, Atyrau matata da kuma sinadaran shuka a garin Alga. All kasuwanci ne a aiki domin.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yankin samu babban ci gaba inji gini, haske da abinci masana'antu. Har ila yau, a Yammacin Kazakhstan ya zama sananne ga ta noma, wakilta dabbobinsu a amfanin gona samar da kamfanonin kamun kifi.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

The dogon jihar bakin teku layi na Caspian Sea tanadi gaban a tashar jiragen ruwa yanki, da most of wanda aka located a birnin Aktau. A wasu garuruwa da filayen jiragen sama (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe da Uralsk), mai kyau-ɓullo da hanya cibiyar sadarwa, wakilta biyu hanya, da kuma jiragen kasa. A cibiyar sadarwa na gas da kuma man fetur da sabis na kamfanin "KazTransOil", da Caspian bututun Consortium da sauransu.

A yankin akwai da dama rassan kasa bankuna da kuma National Bank of jihar. A tattalin arzikin na Yammacin Kazakhstan an haɗa da gina wani gas aiki shuka, wani sabon bututun iskar gas da kuma Railway layi "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

Tarihi na yankin

Tarihi, da yankin na Yammacin Kazakhstan ne a tsaka-tsaki na Silk Road. A ƙarshen XIX karni a cikin yankin sun manyan bikin (Temir, Urda da sauransu). Mutane da yawa birane a Yammacin Kazakhstan rike tarihi al'adunmu, da aka bayyana a cikin rayuwar karkara da kuma gine-gine na birnin. History of Western Kazakhstan da aka lauye da tarihi na zamanin d gari da ake kira zubar, wanda aka located a kan cinikayya hanya daga Turai zuwa kasar Sin. A nan ne wani tarihi na Urals, da kabarin na Becket-Ata, Tarayyar Soviet tsaro masana'antu da wuraren dake a Emba.

West yankin ne a halin yanzu

A halin yanzu, wannan yankin ya hada 4 yankunan: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau da Mangystau. Mafi yawan mutane suna zaune a Aktobe yankin (830 dubu.), Kuma mafi ƙasƙanci a Atyrau (555 ths.). Manyan biranen - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 ths.) Kuma Atyrau (217 ths.). The yawan Yammacin Kazakhstan a 2012 data - game da miliyan 2.5 mutane, wanda shi ne wani rabo daga cikin adadin mutane / yankin na yankin da ke sa da yawa wakilta tattalin arziki da kuma Gwargwadon yanki daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a kasar. A kasa abun da ke ciki na tsayawar Kazakhs (miliyan 1.8), da Rasha (300 ths.). Har ila yau a cikin yankin sanaki da Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis da kuma sauran kabilu.

Saboda haka, Western Kazakhstan ne a yankin tare da wani arziki tarihi da na halitta al'adunmu, wanda damar wajen samar da tattalin arzikin matsayin takamaiman yankin, da kuma a fadin kasar. A kan m wannan yanki shi ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi iko, saboda akwai duk da yanayi na kara ci gaba da a fannoni daban daban na masana'antu da kuma ba kawai. A kalla wannan zai taimaka da dama hakar albarkatun kasa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya riƙẽwa da tattalin arzikin yammacin Kazakhstan da kuma haifar da dukkan yanayi na zargin mai iko yankin da aka shirya yi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.