X-ray na'ura: da na'urar iri. Nau'in X-ray inji

A magani, don kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali amfani da dama sosai daban-daban na'urorin. Wannan Laser kayan aiki, duban dan tayi Scanners, rheographs, duk wani nau'i na kwamfuta tsarin da sauransu. Ba karshe wuri a cikin jerin bautar da X-ray machine. Yana yana da fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace da kuma taimaka wajen samar da wani cikakken hoto na cikin shakka daga cikin cutar.

Mene ne kayan aiki ga X-ray

X-ray inji sigar inji for da watsi da rediyoaktif haskoki. An raba X-ray bincike da warkewa kayan aiki. The na'urar ne X-ray sanye take da wani iri-iri electro-Tantancewar na'urorin gano dukan jiki ko wasu daga ta yanki. Make ba kawai wani hoto na jiki, amma kuma ya yi wani fim game da jihar na dukan kwayoyin. Radiotherapeutic na'urar da ake amfani a radiation far ga waje da kuma zurfin sakamako a kan rauni.

X-ray bincike na'urar naúrar

X-ray bincike kayan aiki kunshi wadannan aka gyara:

• X-ray tube, wanda, dangane da model, daban-daban sigogi da kuma iko.
• Samar da wutar lantarki.
• Ragewan da kuma kiwon gidajen wuta halin yanzu.
• Bawul tube rectifier sabobin tuba wutar AC zuwa DC iko.
• A na'ura cewa sabobin tuba X-haskoki a cikin hoto.
• M tsarin ga ma'aikata da marasa lafiya (tare da cabin prosvintsovannym mai rufi prosvintsovannye aprons, da garkuwoyi, da safar hannu da kuma kama. D.).
• taži tsarin da sauran hanyoyin taimakawa gudanar da bincike da haƙuri a wurare mabambanta.
• Kyalli allo.
• A kula da panel a cikin wani nau'i na tebur a kan abin da suke sauya, toggle sauya aunawa na'urorin.

Duk abubuwa rayayye hulɗa tare da juna, tabbatar da santsi aiki na dukan tsarin.

The aiki manufa da na'urar

X-ray inji yana da wadannan aiki inji. X-haskoki wucewa ta cikin binciken yankin, samun zuwa gaban allon da triggers ta haske. A photocathode haifar da wayoyin da saboda tasirin da lantarki filin motsa zuwa kananan allon fitarwa. A wannan ɓangare na lantarki kayan aiki image ne tuba zuwa ga haske.

Dalili na X-ray kwarjinin da hoton ne da kamanni biyu ya kamata. Wannan Yunƙurin na luminous juyi a kan kananan allo a kudi na kara irin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin rata tsakanin manyan da kananan nuni da electron-Tantancewar rage daga cikin image. A wannan tsari, allon haske ne Littafi 7000 sau, da kuma rage rabo zama daidai 10-14 raka'a nuna alama.

Ta hanyar electron-Tantancewar zuƙowa, yana yiwuwa ya bambanta da abubuwa na sama zuwa 0.5 mm. A kara diamita rinjayar da kayan aiki iri. The fi girma da size, da hakan ka saka naúrar.

fanni na aikace-aikace

X-haskoki a yi amfani da X-ray filin, da kuma a cikin warkewa. Its ikon hana ci gaban marurai ne yadu amfani da magani na ciwon daji marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari ga magani, X-haskoki amfani a cikin aikin injiniya filin, kayan kimiyya da crystallography. Unsa a cikin sunadarai da Biochemistry. Amfani da musamman X-ray da inji a cikin masana'antar. Da taimakon X-haskoki bayyanãwa shortcomings aikata a lokacin samfurin yi. Alal misali, a kan reluwe, da waldi seams. Wannan hanya da aka kira aibi ganewa. Yi amfani da na'urorin da X-haskoki (X-ray introscope) a filin jirgin sama da kuma tashar jirgin, kazalika a yankunan da manyan yawa na mutane, wato inda kuke son ganin hannunka kaya da kuma kaya don tabbatar da overall lafiya.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da X-ray inji

Medical X-ray da inji ba tare da wani tebur, kazalika da kayan aiki tare da iko, da wasu m fannoni na aikace-aikace. Yana m, amfani da kuma sauki. Wannan hanya da aka gyara zuwa game da 60-80% na dukkan diagnoses a filayen kamar gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology da sauransu.

Bugawa kwamfuta ci gaba, bisa tushen lantarki da kuma microprocessor fasahar, hanyoyin zamani na dijital image aiki yi a yankin a mafi m X-ray. Saboda haka, duk zamani m kwararru na kokarin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki a aikinsu.

Disadvantages na X-ray inji

A disadvantages na X-ray inji hada low haske da bambanci na kyalli allo. Rama domin wannan lokacin da duhu karbuwa likitan ido. Akwai rasa wani gagarumin rabo daga kananan sassa. Wani gagarumin drawback aka kira mai karfi radiation daukan hotuna da haƙuri da kuma aiki ma'aikata.

X-ray da inji: iri

All X-ray kayan aiki ne zuwa kashi kashi. Saboda haka, akwai wani rarrabuwa na X-ray na'ura bisa ga mataki na motsi:

• Tsit. A nan, X-ray kayan aiki da ake amfani a na musamman bincike dakin (asibiti).
• Mobile. Yana hada na'urorin da cewa za a iya koma kusa da asibitin da kuma hawa zuwa safarar gaßoßi da kuma wadanda ba form.
• Fir. Low ikon da hannu. Su za a iya amfani da a gida da kuma sauran wurare.

Har ila yau, duk da kayan aiki ne zuwa kashi janar-manufa na'urorin da kuma takamaiman X-ray na'urorin. Iri (classified bisa ga ayyuka) su ne:

• Angiography, jijiyoyin bugun gini nazari conductive da kunsawa a cikinta musamman abu.
• Dental kayan aiki yi panoramic photos na biyu jaws.
• Aiki X-ray da inji, halitta a waƙa da m hanyoyin.
• Fluorography na'ura. Akwai tsayayyen da kuma mobile.
• Tomograph.
• Radiotherapeutic kayan aiki domin lura da rediyoaktif haskoki.

Tsit X-ray inji

Regular X-ray inji ne mai hadaddun na'ura baiwa da daban-daban electromechanical abubuwa. Akwai janar (hadaddiyar) da kuma musamman X-ray da inji. A farko waya janar radiological bincikowa. Wannan translucence, haske haskoki, kashi, gastrointestinal fili, da sauransu. A karshen da kunkuntar mayar da hankali. Amfani da angiography, tomography, x-haskoki da sauran likita filayen.

Irin raka'a aka tsara don biyu ko fiye jobs. Da turntable, taži da taži ga hanya. Special transhalter taimaka wajen fadada aikin zuwa uku ko hudu mukamai. A wannan na uku na'urar daukar hotan takardu za a located, ta huɗu kuma emitter for angiography da sauran bincikowa.

mobile kayan aiki

Mobile X-ray inji kasu kashi unguwa, filin da collapsible. Ward saba da aiki a cikin ganuwar da asibiti domin jarrabawa na marasa lafiya a cikin unguwa. A filin da aka yi amfani da bude. Suna saka da matsawa a kan wani musamman kai (motoci, jiragen ruwa, dogo motoci). Sanye take da wani kai-powered, wuri domin girke kayan aiki da kansa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Don fagen X-ray raka'a da wadannan bukatun:

• kwalaye da kuma kayan aiki dole ne su kasance m da kuma kare naúrar daga turɓãya da danshi.
• duk sassa a lokacin taron dole ne a da kyau kulla don motsawa ta filin hanyoyi, dogo da kuma teku,
• zazzabi canje-canje a cikin kewayon -40 ... +40 ° C dole ne ba ya shafar ingancin da na'urar aiki, ajiya da kuma sufuri.
• taro da dismantling ne da za'ayi a cikin minti talatin ba tare da yin amfani da kayan aikin na musamman.

A peacetime, duk filin x-ray kayan aiki amfani ga dubawa na talakawa} ko ga X-ray bincike da karatu a sosai m yankuna.

Fir X-ray na'urorin

Irin wannan kayan aiki da ake amfani da wani sauki bincike gwajin. Alal misali, a cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya, ko gaggawa dakin. Sau da yawa yi amfani da su samar da gida da kula da kuma jarrabawa na da kafofin rashin lafiya marasa lafiya suke iya motsa da kansa. Suna amfani da Dentistry.

Irin wannan na'urorin ne sauki da kuma kananan. Sanya shi a cikin biyu kananan akwatuna, wanda suke iya motsa da mutum daya. Safe da kuma da kadan radiation. Da yawa daga cikinsu - dijital, aiki a kusa da dangantaka da kwamfuta tsarin. M ji da ake amfani a fannoni daban daban na magani. Bã su da wani shekaru hani, don haka, sabanin da hannu da tukwãne gidaje za a iya amfani da su gano cututtuka a mata masu juna biyu da kuma kananan yara.

The Machine Siemens Myltekc

X-ray inji Siemens Myltekc aka saki a 2010. Kawai shi kunshi high quality, kuma m aka gyara. A kayan aiki za a iya samun sauƙin shigar a cikin wani dakin. Wannan X-ray tsarin damar ƙara da iya aiki, inganta tattalin arziki matakin na asibiti. Yana tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa aiki.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin art sun hada da:

• A tsarin ne m.
• m sanyi.
• sauri da kuma sauki taron jama'a.
• shãfe allo.
• high dace.
• m image quality.
• Dadi wuri na marasa lafiya.
• low yawan radiation daukan hotuna.

The na'urar kunshi wani mobile tebur, tube, a tsaye tsayawar, injimin gano illa, kwamfuta tsarin. Wannan high-tech kayan aiki gana dukan ingancin nagartacce.

Kayan aiki "Amiko Arhp"

X-ray bincike na'ura na wani mobile m "Arhp Amico" shi ne wani mobile X-ray m kayan aiki. VHT da aka tsara dangane da biyu misali CCD da ciwon 1024x1024 sigogi. Naúrar ne sau da yawa amfani a ciki, kuma m ayyukan. Unsa a traumatology, urology da endoscopy.

A sabon gyara wannan na'urar kara habaka haƙuri. Yana ba ka damar canja wurin da ƙona 1024x1024 format images a 25 Frames da biyu. Zurfin hira da analog da dijital Manuniya dostegaet 12 ragowa. Fadada da ikon yinsa, daga cikin tasirin da C-hannu ya sa more dakin Likita magudi. Modern bayanai aiki da kuma ajiya na data qara da ingancin aiki.

A zamani inji "Arhp-Amico" Akwai hudu na asali halaye. Wannan shi ne a ci gaba da, bugun jini, dijital kuma film X-haskoki. A nan, don tallafa a aikin da hotuna. Yana ƙãra girman da database. Yanzu za ka iya rubuta zuwa dijital kafofin watsa labarai. Ingantattun kayan aiki.

Modern X-ray inji

Modern X-ray kayan aiki da aka samar a cikin irin manyan tsit tsarin. Sun hada da dama aggregates, wanda za a iya shigar a raba kabad ko zama daban-haše ga na'urorin. Bada ga dama daban-daban safiyo. Don Main ko rashin amfani wannan zane kamata hada da kowa na dukkan nodes. Bugu da kari, idan da bukatar taso, za ka iya ko da yaushe oda wani ƙarin naúrar, dace sigogi zuwa ofishinmu, inda X-ray binciken zai faru.

Modern bincike tsarin for X-ray sanye take da musamman kayan aiki da damar yin wani tomography, ko elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Shin electron-Tantancewar amfilifa wanda damar cimma wani musamman kwarjinin da image, haka ragewa radial load a jiki. Cikakken ko partially sanya aiki da kai da aiki tsari.

The fasaha ci gaban X-ray bincikowa da damar inganta tsohon kayan aiki. Akwai maye kashi-kafa raka'a. Special gane ake amfani da su taimaka samun wani image a kan nuni allo da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa Magnetic kafofin watsa labarai. Akwai sauka a hankali abandonment na film kayan aiki. Wannan factor muhimmanci rage cutarwa sakamakon haskoki da mutum. Ya taimaka inganta ingancin da binciken da kuma rage kudin da X-ray hanyoyin.