Sumy yankin: kauyuka, gundumomi, birane. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, Sumy yankin

A tarihin wani yanki ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban, wani lokacin halin da canza rayuwar al'ummarta, events. Sumy yankin Stores a cikin memory kamar yadda mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ƙasa tun da Bronze Age wa yau. Yanzu shi ne mai kyau da kuma kore shakatawa na Parks da gandun daji na Ukraine, domin ta shahara da kayayyakin gona, da masana'antu da kuma cibiyar al'adu. Bari mu magana game da shi, daki-daki.

location

Sumy yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 23.800 murabba'in kilomita, wanda kashi 17% ne na halitta da kore iri-iri. Akwai kuma wani steppe zone. Daya daga cikinsu - Michael ta budurwa ƙasa, da aka sani in Ukrainian Steppe Reserve. A yankin da aka located in arewa-gabashin Ukraine, a Rasha ta unguwa. iyakokin tsawon shi ne 298 kilomita. A Sumy gudanar da dama manyan koguna - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Diet. Bayan su akwai mai yawa na kananan koguna, ƙanana da manyan tabkuna. A jama'ar na yankin zuwa 2013 ƙidaya, lissafin kudi don kusan miliyan 1 138 mutane, ciki har da 68% na 'yan kasa da kuma mazauna yankunan karkara 32%. Sumy yankin, Sumy yankin sun dade domin ta shahara da kayayyakin gona (musamman dankali) da kuma masana'antu kaya. A da karkararta a cikin 17th karni sanannen bikin da aka gudanar, wanda janyo hankalin industrialists kasashen Turai. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Miropolskaya, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin sikelin iya gasa Sorochinskaya.

A 'yan kalmomi game da tarihin Sumy

Sumy yankin da aka sanaki a 4-5 ƙarni BC, kabilan dayansu da masunta. Daga baya sai zaunar da manoma da makiyaya. Game 70 mounds da kuma binne filaye samu a Sumy, bayyana rayuwa wadanda sau. Game 8-10 ƙarni AD a kan ƙasa na Sumy yankin zaunar da 'yan Arewa, wanda daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Kievan Rus. To, akwai mutane da birnin Glukhov, Sumy, Romny da Putivl da sauransu. Waɗannan ƙasashe ba kawai fallasa zuwa yankunan da hare-hare na Tatar-Mongol hordes da Polovtsian, abin bar mafi girma da wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa "Lay." Amma, Sumy yankin, Sumy yankin, da kuma daga baya da scene na m kisan kiyashin, ana yi garkuwa da rarraba mulki tsakanin Rasha da kuma Rzeczpospolita. A 1658, yankin da cibiyar Slobodskiy rajimanti na Cossacks, ya kare kan iyakoki na Rasha. A cikin marigayi 18th karni da umurnin Paul na shiga Sumy Sloboda-Ukrainian larduna a karkashin Rasha protectorate, a 1835 sake masa suna zuwa Kharkiv. A shekarar 1923, wannan lardi da aka soke ɓarna, overgrown, da kuma kawai a 1939 Janairu 10, da Soviet gwamnatin bayar da umarni a kan samuwar wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da Sumy yankin. Yana hada 18 gundumomi, 7 da 8 yankin cibiyoyin manyan yankuna birane. A shekarar 2007, tsakanin Rasha da kuma Ukrainian Sumy Kursk Oblast da aka kafa Euroregion, mai suna "Yaroslavna", wanda aiki a matsayin wani mataki mai yi na rapprochement da Russia da kuma Ukrainians, biyu fraternal al'ummai.

Sumy

The gashi na makamai da kuma flag daga cikin birni ne quite rarrabe bayyanar - uku m bags kamar yadda cewar labari, da Cossacks, zama a wadannan wurare, same a kusa da wani kogi uku dayansu jakar cike da zinariya. Wannan ya faru a 1652. The yarjejeniya da aka sa'an nan ya kira Sumin shiri, daga baya ya juya a cikin Sumin. Ukrainian version of sunan - da bakin ciki da kuma bege ga ƙasarsa ta ƙasar baƙi, domin in Ukrainian yana nufin "jimla." Shi ne mafi kusantar da cewa shiri kawai ya ba da sunan kogi a kan wanda shi ya fara gina.

Sumy yankin godiya ta zuwa ga halitta albarkatun da kyau sosai. Kamar yadda ta asashe da kogin jakar da ta biyu inflow Kibiya da Popadka, mutumin da aka yi da teku splashing - Kosovschinskoe tafki dab da kan iyakoki na Sumy. A birni aka yi wa ado lake Cech da mutum ya gawawwakin ruwa, akwai kyau Parks da murabba'ai, da yawa gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments. Mai sano - gazebo, wanda shi ne alama ce daga cikin birni, Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, gina a cikin 17th karni, da Triniti Cathedral. Guests a nan ne na zamani hotels, sinimomi, cinemas, dare clubs.

Romney, Sumy yankin

Wannan tsohon birnin ya taso a kan ƙasa na Novgorod-Seversky sarauta, fatattakakkun da Tartars. Sunan zo daga sunan kogin wadda a kanta aka located. A 1640 a kan ƙasa na ba-rana kauyen da aka kafa da Free Rasha sansanin soja don kare kan iyakoki na Dogayen sanda. Suna nan da nan ya fara gina nasa sansanin soja - Akhtyrka. Yana zaunar sauka saboda wasu dalilai, a kan Rasha ƙasa. Ta aka baya canjawa wuri zuwa Rasha Adam Kisil, Kiev da Bratslav gwamna. Regimental Akhtyrka birni, kasancewa mafi girma a shiri Slobozhanshchina, a 1765 shiga Sloboda-Ukrainian larduna. Akhtyrka (Sumy yankin) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa cikin zamani tarihi. A lokacin babban Arewa War, na ziyarci da Bitrus I, kuma a Akhtyrka hussar rajimanti aiki a matsayin wani yaki gwarzo Napoleon Davydov, mawaki Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, sanannen Lermontov.

Glukhov

Wannan birni ne ma tsoho. The yarjejeniya bayyana a cikin Bronze Age, a lokacin da Scythian kabilan hijira a nan. Yanzu sun sami dama ƙauyuka, wanda damar da ya yi nazarin tsoho rayuwa Glukhov.

Yana samu da sunan (mai yiwuwa) domin shi aka kafa a wani m wooded yankin. A tarihin birnin ne mai arziki a cikin ɗaukaka da kuma banrazana events. Saboda haka, da suka mallakar na Dogayen sanda, da Lithuania, da Rasha, da Ukrainian. Glukhov sau da yawa ya wuce daga hannu da hannu har ya zama a watan Julin 1782 da manyan gundumar gari. A tsawon shekaru, Glukhov (Sumy yankin) shi ne babban birnin kasar na Hetman, Gudanarwa cibiyar da Ukraine, da mazaunin hetmans Ukraine, cibiyar cinikayya a hatsi. A 1352, annobar shafe dukan mazaunanta. A 1748 da kuma 1784 gobara ƙone a wuta na da yawa tarihi katako, gine-gine, a 1941-43 birnin da aka bamai da Jamusawa. Amma Glukhov kuma da sake daga toka. Yanzu shi ne mafi tsabtace muhalli da kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma greenest birane a Ukraine da dama gidajen tarihi, majami'u da kuma musamman wuraren tarihi, wuraren shakatawa da na halitta yankunan.

Swan

Explore birnin Sumy yankin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar da Swan, wanda ya girma har a kan bankunan na koguna da tabkuna Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Zai yiwu sau daya akwai mutane da yawa Swans, wanda ya ba da sunan kandami, da kuma bayan shi, da kuma matabbatarsu. Na farko mutane zauna a can a cikin Bronze Age. New labarin Dates baya ga 1652, lokacin da Hijira mutane da dama-banki Ukraine. A wani lokaci da birnin da aka mai suna a Swan kuma sanannen domin ta shopping gidan kashe ahu. Duk da haka, bayan da Great Arewa War a yankin ƙasarta da aka za'ayi mahara yanke hukuncin kisa na magoya bayan Mazepa wani m, da kuma birnin rasa ta lyrical-romantic ruhu. The mafi ban sha'awa wuri domin yawon bude ido a wannan lake ne Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. Yana da aka kafa a lokacin da Ice Age da aka dauke su a matsayin tsohon kamar yadda Lake Baikal. The lake aka kewaye da budurwa gandun daji, wadda suke gida da yawa dabbobi da tsuntsaye. The ruwa ne garin kankara da kuma sosai tsabta, kuri'a na kifi, crabs, otters. Amma samun akwai wuya sosai, saboda kyawawan hanyoyi tukuna.

Romney

Wannan gari ta'allaka ne a kan bankunan na Sula, a inda shi gudana a cikin kogin Romaine. Yana da aka kafa a farkon 10th karni da kuma aka farko da aka ambata a cikin Alkawari Vladimira Monomaha. Duk da haka, shi da aka lugar kamar yadda sauran Sumy yankin, kamar yadda a farkon lokacin da tagulla shekaru. A tabbatarwa da wannan, kazalika da zaman nan Scythians dama makabartun da ƙauyuka samu. A 13th karni shi ya ɗauki Tartar-mangolawa. Romney daga baya ya koma Grand Duchy na Lithuania, sa'an nan a cikin Rzeczpospolita, sa'an nan a cikin Rasha jihar. A cikin wannan birnin da aka yi umurni Hetman Bespaly da Sarki Charles XII. Duk da dukan vicissitudes na yaki, Romney ɓullo da matsayin shopping cibiyar. Yana da aka shirya a nan kowace shekara babban bikin, wanda ya zo yan kasuwa da kuma masu saye daga kasashe daban-daban. Yanzu shi ne mai babbar yankin birnin Sumy yankin. Ga abin tunawa ga Taras Shevchenko da aka bude, na farko a duniya. Romney - wani sosai m birni. Guests nan zai sami da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa: Monuments, gidajen tarihi, kyau tsohon gine-gine, da yawa majami'u da kuma haikalin.

Shostka

A Soviet sau, Shostka shahara ga kaset da kuma film, samar a shuka "Svema". Yanzu birnin ne sanitized da aka jiran ta zuba jari ya zama m shakatawa. Yana da aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar karni 18th a kan bankunan na wannan kogi, tributary da Desna. Dalili shi ne gina na foda factory, wanda kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a yaki da Napoleon da kuma Crimean. Sumy yankin, gundumomi, garuruwa da kauyuka da taka rawa a tarihin kasar, dukkan steeped a tarihi. Alal misali, a yankin akwai Shostkinsky Voronezh kauyen qazanta guda sunan da Rasha birni da cewa a sau m. Saboda haka, shi ne Ukrainian kuma Voronezh gandun daji da aka ambata a zamanin d tarihin. A cikin kusanci da kauyen Prince Romodanovsky ya ci sojojin hetman Czarniecki, a nan boye Svyatoslav Lipetsk, Lipetsk mulkin sarauta.

Konotop

Wannan gari na mutane da yawa shirki da labarin hryhory kvitka "Konotop mayya", amma kawai a Ukraine, akwai uku kauye da wannan sunan. Konotop (Sumy yankin) ya shafin kabilan har yanzu a cikin Neolithic shafukan. An located a kan bankunan na kogin Ezuch. A cikin ƙasa na birnin da kuma yankin kamar yadda gudãna kõguna da dolly Lipka. A 16th karni mallakar Konotop Lithuania. Daga baya ya yi yaƙi domin ƙasarsa Poland da Rasha. A 1635, {asar Poland magajin garin gina wani sansanin soja Konotop. Around shi girma cikin birnin. A yau shi ne mai babbar yankin cibiyar. Konotop shahara ga ya faru a nan a 1659 Konotop yaƙi. Yana daya daga cikin mummunan fadace-fadace na Rasha-Ukrainian (a cewar wasu kafofin, Rasha da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland) yaki a cikin abin da sojojin Rasha suka ci. Ya umarta ta da wani gogaggen janar Alexey Trubetskoy. Da shi koma dubban sojojin maƙiya a Rasha kawance. A cikin sojojin sun Crimean Tatars, Dogayen sanda, sojojin haya daga wasu kasashen da Cossacks, wanda ya yi aiki Vyhovsky. A Konotop gudanar bikin sadaukar da wannan yaƙi, da sake halittar events na waɗanda shekara.

Trostyanets (Sumy yankin)

Wani musamman kyau birnin Sumy ne Trostyanets. A Ukraine, akwai 20 ƙauyuka tare da wannan sunan. Trostyanets (Sumy yankin), domin ta shahara halitta iyaka Neskuchny halitta a cikin farkon karni na 19th. A nan, a cikin girmamawa da Battle of Poltava muka halitta wakiltar na Nymphs, inda aka shirya Theatrical mataki. Har ila yau, na da babban amfani ne hydrological Bakirovsky ajiye. Yana kare daya daga cikin mafi girma dausayi na ƙasar da ta rare jinsunan dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kuma shuke-shuke. City Trostyanets a kananan, amma ban sha'awa ziyarci. Musamman rare tare da yawon bude ido ne gidan gona Golitsyn da 'zagaye yadi, "da tsohon hawan doki makaranta, kazalika da fage don gudanar da wasanni na circus' yan wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu bukukuwa a nan.

Famous gundumomi na Sumy yankin

Bugu da kari a cikin birane sha'awar a kauyen Sumy yankin da kuma birane-type ƙauyuka. Alal misali, wata alƙarya da wani ban sha'awa sunan Vorozhba, wanda ya tashi a cikin 70s na 17th karni. Madaidaici bayani da sunan ba, watakila, a cikin waɗannan kwanaki a can ya rayu a shahara mayya a cikin gundumar. Major tarihi da kuma masana'antu cibiyar ne Putivl, kafa a cikin 10th karni. A daya lokaci shi ne wani muhimmin sansanin soja na Old Rasha jihar. A ranar da ganuwar kuka Yaroslavna, yana makoki domin Prince Igor. Known ma babban Pysarivka (Sumy yankin), wanda a cikin 18th karni halitta mai tsari ga makafi bandura 'yan wasa. Babban sha'awa tsakanin masana kimiyyar da kawai sha'aninsu dabam da yanayin da mutane ne wani karamin gari Krolevets da 200-shekara mu'ujiza-apple itace. Shi ne kawai a duniya kanta prolongs rai da rutin rassan. Daga cikin yan unguwa rayuwa wani imani da cewa dalilin shi ne daɗaɗɗe la'ana.