Mafi shahara strawberry cututtuka: Fusarium so bã da

Strawberries - wannan dadi Berry. A cikin dazuzzuka za ka iya samun shi a manyan isa yawa. Akwai lambu irin berries. Duk da haka, wannan al'ada ne quite capricious, na bukatar kula na musamman. Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani iri-iri mahaukaci yanayi strawberry cuta iya har ma da kai ga cikakken halakar dukan tsire-tsire.

The rashin lafiya strawberries?

Berry ne mafi saukin kamuwa kayar kowane irin cututtuka, tsakanin wanda aka mamaye fungal 'ya'yan. Lokacin da dasa da kuma kara girma al'ada sau da yawa bayyana irin cututtuka da kuma cututtuka microplasma. Su ne cutarwa ga berries. A duniya adabi, wanda zai iya samun fiye da saba'in kwatancin daban-daban fungal cututtuka strawberry: goma sha tara daga cikinsu buga da ganye da shuka, da ashirin da hudu - tushen na cikin wuyansa, kuma tushen sa, kuma talatin da uku - da 'ya'yan itace. A mafi yankunan da tasiri da launin toka mold, powdery fumfuna , da kuma spotting da wilting cuta.

Nau'in so bã da cututtuka

Ashe, zã cuta sun fi na kowa. Fuskanci tare da shan kashi na strawberry growers da yawa a kasashe daban-daban. A cikin Rasha Federation irin cututtuka ko ya kamãta da tattalin arziki muhimmanci, saboda ba za su iya kawo gagarumin lalacewar harkar noma. Musamman karfi cututtuka irin strawberry bayyana a cikin sabon iri na shuke-shuke. Daga cikin mafi m Fusarium, Verticillium so bã da fitoftoroznoe.

Fusarium so bã da

Wannan irin cuta ne mai hadarin gaske, ya kawo sosai cutarwa ga shuka. A sakamakon haka, raunuka irin wannan kamuwa da cuta iya rasa fiye da rabi daga cikin jimlar amfanin gona, da kuma shi iya zama na fili a matsayin mataki kantuna flowering da 'ya'yan itace a lokacin ripening.

Ta yaya ne cuta?

A ci gaba da wannan cuta na strawberry farawa tare da tushen tsarin. Saboda kadaici da guba abubuwa suna mutuwa jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, da kamuwa da cuta za su iya shafar ba kawai strawberries, ta kuma nuna a nan gaba ga sauran amfanin gona, kamar dankali da tumatur da hatsi, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Fusarium so bã da aka nuna a lokacin da girma kakar, amma a hanyoyi daban-daban. Harufan bayyanar cututtuka strawberry - bayyananen necrosis a ganye da kuma jinkirin Fading na mutum rabo daga cikin takardar. A nan gaba, ganye da kuma stalks fara girma launin ruwan kasa, sa'an nan ya zama duhu launin ruwan kasa da kuma mutuwa. bushes rosettes a wannan lokaci za a fara fada baya. The shuke-shuke da kansu kamar zauna, guga man a kasa. A dukan tsari game da daukan daya da rabi watanni, daga farko alamun cutar da kuma strawberry zuwa cikakken dieback, mutuwarsa. Don ware da ci gaban da fusarium zã bukatar san yadda za a yi girma strawberries, ya sa shi. Shi ne kuma dole a yi la'akari da yanayin da girma yanayi, shekaru na landings, kuma mafi.