Apiary - Beekeeping ne ga sabon ...

A wasu wuraren, beekeeping sha'awa ne samun lokacinta. Mutane da yawa gogaggen beekeepers kware a daban-daban kwatance ga kiwo ƙudan zuma.

Apiary - shi ne mai ban sha'awa motsa jiki, wanda na bukatar a daidai ilmi. Kafin ka fara zuwa da shi, kana bukatar ka tunani, ta hanyar duk da cikakkun bayanai. Wannan matakin na samar da janar bayani game da nazarin halittu halaye na ƙudan zuma da kuma hali na irin wannan ayyuka.

Mene ne apiary

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa apiary - a wajen riba kasuwanci da bukatar wasu halin kaka. Apiary asali kira gandun daji area cewa sadaukar firam. Yana yawanci sanya amya ga ƙudan zuma. Ba kowane yankin yana da gandun daji. Saboda haka, mutane daga baya suka fara samar da kudan zuma gidan gona a ƙasarsu, ko a kusa da filayen. Bugu da kari ga amya, beekeepers gina barns. Wadannan sun hada da beekeeping nazarinsa Zimovniki, sotohranilischa.

Bee ƙasashe ne nomadic da tukwãne. Ganin ta damar, wani mafari beekeeper zabi wanda nau'i na apiary shi daina. amya zane za ma ya dogara ne a kan wannan zabi.

Tsit apiary. Idan zai yiwu, da kudan zuma gidaje a kan nasu mãkirci, ko m yankunan. Babban yanayin - da yawa na zuma shuke-shuke.

Nomadic apiary. A musamman zane na amya ya shafi kau na gidaje a cikin lungu. Bees da damar da za "ƙaura" to inda za su iya yi da kansu a matsayin m kwari.

-daban na beekeeping

Beekeeping - wannan shi ne noma, da nufin a kiwo da kuma yin amfani da ƙudan zuma. Zama kiwo ƙudan zuma ba a iyakance ga da abun ciki na apiary. Taki yana da wadannan ramifications:

1. Beekeeping ga zuma samar.
2. Namo na 'yan qasar hure.
3. Kwarewa kiwo kudan zuma mazauna da kuma banza.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan yankunan da bukatar wani ilmi da basira. A mafi yawan lokuta, beekeepers so don samun zuma daga apiary da nomadic motsi na amya.

Yadda za a fara kiwon waddan da kuma kiyaye ƙudan zuma

Ga wadanda suke so su yi nasu kasuwanci da ba su yanke shawarar a kan sana'a, da mafi kyau wani zaɓi iya zama apiary. Beekeeping ga sabon - ba sauki aiki. Abubuwa da yawa a wani darasi, wani lokacin mutane ƙware ta hanyar gwaji da kuma kuskure. A nan, irin wannan fuskanta ba zai yi. Abu ne mai wuya cewa wani zai so ya rasa kudi, lokaci da kuma kokarin da samun kome a sama. Saboda haka, cikakken shiri ne na wajibi. Yana da muhimmanci a nan da nan lissafi duk halin kaka, sa'an nan a hankali karanta siffofin daga cikin kudan zuma iyali.

Halittu fasali na ƙudan zuma

Bees za a iya idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Apartment gine-gine. A gidan yana da kudan zuma - "raba Apartments 'domin raba iyalan honeybees. The iyali kunshi wadannan mutane:

• Mahaifa. An ɓullo da wani haihuwa tsarin da kuma shi ne babban tushen haifuwa. Shi ne ake kira fetal kawai bayan aiwatar da dabbar ta hanyar canjin da drone ko instrumental insemination. In ba haka ba, ya zauna cikin mahaifa aka dauke su bakarãre. Bee tare da rasa na haihuwa aiki ne a gajerar - otrutnevevshaya. Yana iya ba fasa kwan da ya hadu.

Sauyawa mahaifa da aka aza up for da spring ma'abota, bayan da shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sabon hive, inda za ta zama "uwar gida."

Tribal mahaifa - a thoroughbred kudan zuma da sosai m ikon. Wadannan mutane sun fi resistant da kuma wuce a kan su halaye ga zuriyarsa.

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa na da ikon gyara hali na su "iyali." Ta gano wani abu da cewa yana da wani tasiri a kan sauran ƙudan zuma.

• Bee. Immatures mata. Yana ba a dauke a matsayin m, kamar yadda na goyon bayan aiki rai na dukan kudan zuma mallaka.
• Kwanciya ma'aikacin kudan zuma. Bee, wanda ya ci gaba da kwai tube, amma a lokaci guda kayansa mãsu unfertilized qwai.
• Drone. Mutum namiji, da ciwon haihuwa ikon.

iri brood

Larvae, qwai da kuma pupae a cikin cell kira brood. Sun sa kamar ƙudan zuma, da drones.

Open brood Kwayoyin za a iya gani a bude cell.

Buga brood tsefe da aka hatimce da kakin lids.

Babu shakka, da apiary - mai kula da scrupulous kula da kwari, wanda ya zama mai kyau a san da kuma soyayya.

The hali na ƙudan zuma

Zai yiwu mafi wuya ɓangare na apiary da ƙudan zuma - shi ne su hali. Daya daga cikin m lokacin a cikin hali na ƙudan zuma - yana swarming. A lokacin kiwo kakar ga ƙudan zuma iya barin iyalinsa, kuma zuwa cikin mahaifa zuwa ga shirya sauran wurare. The aiki na beekeeper - hana "tawaye."

Dalilin da m tashi na iyali shi ne cikar babban yawan matasa mutane. Wani dalili shi ne cewa hive ne tsohon sarauniya. Yana ba ya bayar kashe isasshen pheromones, kamar yadda wani sakamako, akwai kwanciya ma'aikacin kudan zuma. Kusa da overheated gida swarming tsokani.

Kamawa ƙudan zuma - ma muhimmin aiki. Don warware wannan matsala na da hanya. Wasu gogaggen beekeepers koma ƙudan zuma ta wucin gadi wajen. A tsohon wuri komai shaida sa koto ga ƙudan zuma.

Wannan misali ne guda kawai na yadda da muhimmanci shi ne ya san game da hali na ƙudan zuma. Lokacin da tambaya taso game da apiary da kuma inda ya fara, ya kamata ka farko koyi asirin rayuwa na gaba kwaro unguwanni.

Akwai m iri-iri na adabi da kuma bidiyo a kan topic. Zai yi kyau ga samun Masana gogaggen beekeepers da kuma wasu lokaci zuwa watch kamar yadda suka dauke masa apiary. Ƙudan zuma ne quite m, a sama, idan suka sami wata dadi yanayi domin da rayuwar.

Wasu shawara daga gogaggen beekeepers

1. Fans of ƙudan zuma suna ido sosai Yunƙurin a yawan aiki. A kai a kai ance mutane zuwa mazauna kasance mai matukar karfi.
2. Lokaci disinfected amya kuma ta karshe nested cell.
3. Kokarin kauce wa yunwa domin kauce wa asarar iyali.
4. Kalla ganiya zafin jiki da kuma kula da ta dace zafi a cikin gida.
5. A mutuwa na brood kai tsaye maye gurbin ya zauna cikin mahaifa.
6. Kula beekeepers shirya a gaba ga sabon kakar.

Sakawa apiary

Bayan yin matsahi na saba da wasu siffofin na hali beekeeping gonaki novice kamata yanke shawara inda mafi kyau a zabi wani wuri domin wani apiary da kuma fara da jeri na amya.

Don novice beekeepers ba ma wuya a samu a yankin, saboda shi bada shawarar fara kananan:

• Babban abu da cewa ta ba rufe da roadway.
• Bee gidaje da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zayyana da kuma kai tsaye haskoki na rana.
• Da majalisa ta zauna rabo cased shrubs ko itatuwa low.
• Hankali ya kamata a biya inda akwai wani hive a cikin unguwa. Ka guji tsallaka da waje ƙudan zuma.
• A kan wani lebur surface ana shirya a wani checkerboard juna tsayawar da kuma sanya shi a cikin hive su.

Kowane mutum na da ganin yadda haske ya dubi apiary saboda wani iri-iri amya. A launi daban-daban na Paint ba kwatsam. Bees suna da ikon tuna da rarrabe nasu hive. Kafin su sanya da bukatar cewa suna da kyau bushe fita bayan zanen.

Daga cikin daidai jeri na apiary zai dogara ne a kan kiwon lafiya na ƙudan zuma da kuma yawan girbe zuma.

Amfani Properties na zuma

Amai daga apiary - wani m samfurin samu a sakamakon daga cikin kudan zuma iyali. Bees cire Nectar daga furanni ko selection na kwari a kan tsire-tsire. Sa'an nan suka kawo wa tattara abu a cikin cell, inda shi ne gauraye da nasu Kalam, da kuma abubuwa bar har maturation.

Amai ƙunshi glucose da fructose, wanda aka sauƙi assimilated da jikin mutum. A samfurin da aka wadãtar da wani yawa ma'adanai da kuma bitamin. Amai bada shawarar domin lura da cututtuka na ciki da kuma na} arfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Domin lura da wasu cututtuka, wannan samfurin da aka zaba bisa ga daban-daban sukayi fassara. Amai daga apiary, samar da kansa, zai zama yafi amfani fiye da sayo a kasuwa.

ƙarshe

Beekeeping iya yin haskaka a cikin rayuwar mutum da kuma ciyar da amfani da samfur. Apiary - shi ne riya da kuma m kasuwanci, amma kawai ga wadanda suka so yin aiki tukuru da kuma sha'aninsu dabam zuwa rayuwa na kwari. Ga waɗanda suka yi zaton yin wannan kasuwanci, ya kamata ka duba zurfi a cikin bayani a kan kiwo da kuma ƙudan zuma.