Sabetta Airport. Yamal District, Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug

A farko cibiya a Rasha Arctic ne na duniya filin jirgin sama Sabetta. An ayi ba da nisa daga homonymous shiri a cikin Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Air-kai cibiya ne na dabarun muhimmancin ga ci gaban da masana'antar mai da gas a yankin.

wuri

Sabetta filin sansanin dake a cikin nan da nan kusanci na filin jirgin sama. Air Harbor aka located a kan gabas Coast na Yamal Larabawa, kusa da Gulf of Likitan mata, da suka shafi cikin Kara Sea.

Lantarki Yamal Region

Yamal yankin ne quite hadaddun ga bincike da kuma ci gaban albarkatun ma'adinai. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga matsananci yanayi, amma da matalauta kayayyakin. Daya daga cikin manyan "Yamal LNG" aikin aiki ne don warware wannan matsala.

Mafi kusa iska-kawowa cibiya a kusa da kauyen Sabetta da yake a baya Bovanenkovo filin jirgin sama. Yana da aka bude da karshen shekarar 2012, kuma an dukansa mallakar "Gazprom". A daidai wannan nisa daga matabbata kuma mafi kusa dake tashar jirgin "Kara". Saboda haka, matsalar sufuri kayayyakin more rayuwa mai tsanani hampered da ci gaban da Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye filin.

Sabetta Airport (Yamal): yi

Gina iska-kawowa cibiya kusa Sabetta kauye ya da wani babban-sikelin aikin "Yamal LNG". Wannan aikin ya shafi gina kai kayayyakin more rayuwa na Kudu Tambeyskoye filin, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta iskar gas reserves. Akwai kuma shuka samar liquefied iskar gas. Aiki a kan gina kai kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka fara a shekarar 2012, a lokacin da suka fara gina Sabetta filin jirgin sama. A wannan shekarar yi ya fara tashar jirgin ruwa. A tashar jiragen ruwa da aka tsara don kewaya a ko'ina cikin shekara ga Arewa Sea Route. A nan gaba, da Rasha icebreaker jiragen ruwa za a located a nan.

Operator Arctic "iska ƙofofin" ne mai iyaka abin alhaki kamfanin "International filin jirgin sama Sabetta", wanda, bi da bi, ya rike da kamfanin "Yamal LNG" an aiwatar da wani shiri don ci gaba da Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye filin. Daga cikin masu hannun jeri na "Yamal LNG":

1. Independent Rasha kamfanin "Novatek" (riko da 60% na hannun jari).
2. Faransa man fetur da kuma iskar gas kamfanin "Total" (20% gungumen azaba).
3. National Petroleum Corporation CNPC na kasar Sin (20% gungumen azaba).

Total zuba jari a aiwatar da "Yamal CIS" aikin, bisa ga na farko kimomi, amounted zuwa game da $ 27 miliyan dubu. A lokacin shekara, da girma na gas da samarwa ya kai 30 biliyan cubic mita. Gas aka fitar dashi, yafi a cikin ruwa a jihar. Kiyasta girma na inventories na raw kayan ne game da 492 biliyan cubic mita da kuma sauran ruwa hydrocarbons - 14 ton miliyan.

Construction na Arctic cibiya na zargin yin amfani da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha domin gina gine-gine a kan permafrost gona shayar. The aikin ne da gina biyu-storey gini na filin jirgin sama hadaddun aka buga a karshen 2013 a kan internet portal "Novatek". A farkon shekarar 2014, kamfanin "Yamal LNG" ya ruwaito cewa, bisa ga na farko kimomi, da girma na zuba jari a cikin shiri na iska-kai cibiya ne miliyan 150 rubles.

Complex yi aikin hannu biyu bulan na aiki. A farko hada da gina fasinja sabis da kuma m, located a kan wani yanki na 36 × 42 mita. The biyu na kasa da kasa m tsarin bayar a kan wani yanki na 36 × 36,5 m da kuma gine-gine domin kula da hasumiya. Saboda haka, duka biyu da m dole ne a located a cikin square 36 × 78,5 m. Farko farko bude Arctic filin jirgin sama shirya Yuni 2015.

Project Airfield hadaddun hada da gina runways, hangars for jirgin sama. Gina titin jiragen sama da aka kammala ta Disamba 2014.

A watan Yuli 2015, filin jirgin sama ta management ya samu takardar shaidar da na daidaitawa ga filin jirgin sama ayyukan. Har ila yau Airfield hadaddun aka jera a cikin jihar Register. A Oktoba 5 a wannan shekara, da babbar hanyar sufurin jiragen sama kwamitin hukumance gane da suitability daga filin jirgin sama don aikawa da karɓar duniya flights. A Disamba 24, ya bude wuraren binciken ababen hawa a fadin jihar iyaka.

Sabetta Airport: Opening

Duk da cewa da bude daga cikin cibiya da aka shirya for 2015, na farko jirgin da aka soma a shekara ta 2014. Disamba 22 na farko jirgin sama ya tashi a cikin kauyen Sabetta. Sun kasance sũ ne "737" kasa m "UTair". Reis ya yawanci fasaha yanayi. Yarda da jirgin sama da kuma ayyuka na fasinja flights fara Fabrairu 2, 2015-th. Ga duniya iska tafiya filin jirgin sama bude a ranar 29 ga Yuli na wannan shekara. A dalilin shi ne tsarin da gwamnatin Rasha, kazalika da shigarwa na fasinja da kaya tsallaka jihar iyaka. A farko na kasa da kasa jirgin ya faru a kan dare Maris 4, 2016, wanda aka za'ayi a kan hanya "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". A jirgin sama ya zo daga kasar Sin da babban birnin kasar da kuma dauka don Sabetta (Yamal gundumar) hudu da fasinjoji, sa'an nan ya aiko don Moscow.

halaye na titin jiragen sama

Sabetta Airport yana da wani titin jiragen sama sanya kankare, wanda shi ne cikakken mai yarda da farko category na ICAO. Girman band ne 2704 m tsawo da kuma 46 m a fadin.

Kar iri da jirgin sama

Arctic cibiya iya karba da aika da wadannan iri da jirgin sama:

• "Il-76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "Boeing 737-300".
• "Boeing 767-200".

Shi ne kuma iya samun jirgin sama tare da takeoff nauyi na wuta da kuma iri daban-daban masu saukar ungulu.

Airlines flights

A halin yanzu Sabetta filin jirgin sama na samar da sabis na yau da kullum motsa fasinja flights sarrafa ta gida kamfanoni "UTair" da "Yamal".

"UTair" tashi daga Sabetta zuwa Moscow (Vnukovo Airport), New Urengoy da Samara. Carrier "Yamal" daukawa fitar da flights zuwa Moscow (Domodedovo filin jirgin sama) da kuma Novy Urengoy.

Saboda haka, Arctic filin jirgin sama Sabetta yana da wani muhimmanci dabarun kasa muhimmancin. Yana da aka gina a cikin tsarin na "Yamal LNG" aikin, tsara don inganta sufuri da kayayyakin more rayuwa na Kudu Tambeyskoye iskar gas filayen. A yi na cibiya fara daga karce a 2012 kuma aka kammala da karshen 2014. V. V. Putin ya jaddada cewa, aikin da aka kudi da masu zaman kansu da kuma dukiyar jama'a. Shugaba na kamfanin jirgin sama "UTair" A. Martirosov yi imanin cewa, bude filin jirgin sama zai kara da matakin kai amfani da Yamal Larabawa da za su bayar da wani impetus zuwa cin gaban arewa maso yammacin Siberia. Sabetta kauye ya zahiri zama wata babbar kasa da kasa iska kai cibiya a Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District.