Dutsen gishiri - wani kayan gini mai ban mamaki

Butovoy dutse - daya daga cikin tsoffin kayan gini. Ɗaya daga cikin kwafin zai iya zama har zuwa 40 kg kuma har zuwa 50 cm cikin girman. Yana iya kasancewa a cikin nau'i na manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ayi, launin rawaya ko kore-launin toka. Maganar hakar wannan abu shine ƙasashen limstone, sandstone, dolomite, dutsen harsashi, da sauran dutse masu tsauri. Abu mai wuya an cire shi daga gurasar.

Nau'o'i guda uku

Akwai uku irin dutse. Ragged - an samar a sakamakon ayukan iska mai ƙarfi. Bedding - an rushe daga duwatsu masu tsalle. Plitnikovyy - an fitar da shi daga metamorphic da kuma kankara, wadanda suke da tsari. Dutsen dutse dutse yana da siffar wani farantin, duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne. Haka nan ana iya fada game dutsen dutsen gado. Wadannan sifofi, duk da matsayinsu, suna da nau'ikan halaye kamar siffar ragged. Amma sun fi dacewa don amfani da su, saboda sun kusan ba su buƙatar ƙarin farashin lokacin da suke kwanciya. Ganin cewa ban da nauyin haya, an buƙaci sauran kayan. Don cika kullun da ke samarwa a lokacin kwanciya, kana bukatar kananan duwatsu da kuma bayani. Duk da cewa an samo dutse na dutse ta hanyar hanyar fashewa, wasu bukatu suna amfani da ita. Tsarin ya kamata a yi kama da yumɓu, ba tare da yaduwa ba kuma alamun shinge.

Main Features

Kyau mai karfi. Ƙarfinsa ya dogara ne akan inda aka samo shi daga: duwatsu masu duwatsu, masu nauyi ko ƙyama. Dangane da wannan ƙarfin an auna a cikin kewayon daga 2 zuwa 30 MPa. Wani abu mai kyau na wannan dutse shine juriya mai sanyi. Dole ne ya zama akalla 15 hawan keke. Wannan yana nufin cewa dutsen da aka lalata ya zama sanyi kuma ya narke a kalla sau 15 kuma ba ta crumble da exfoliate, bai rasa fiye da 5% cikin nauyin nauyi ba, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ginin. Lokacin da ya yi amfani da guduma, dutse ya yi sauti. Wannan yana nuna babban inganci. Sabanin haka, sautin motsa jiki yana nufin adadin ƙarancin yumbu da sauran duwatsu. Irin wannan takalma na iya saukewa tare da guda guda na guduma (kimanin kilo 1), kuma zai zama giraguwa a cikin rubble. Sabili da haka, an yi amfani da kayan abu a cikin dutse mai gushewa. Don yin amfani da katako, ana yin amfani da dutse, wanda farashin yana da muhimmanci fiye da farashin kayan da ake nufi don yin katako.

Aikace-aikace a gina

Dutsen yana da kyau don gina gine-gine na gine-ginen gine-gine, injiniyoyin injuna da sauran kayan aikin injiniya. Masonry quarry dutse kuma an yi amfani da don gina kwamin na tara najasa, tankuna, drains da kuma gine-gine da cewa ba mai tsanani. A wannan yanayin, nauyin dutse ba zai zama fiye da 30 kg ba. Gidaran manyan duwatsu suna tsagewa tare da gudummawa a cikin sassa masu dacewa. Ƙananan shinge za a iya shimfiɗawa tare da turmi. A nan, ba'a amfani da bayani mai tsaftacewa ba. Don gidan da ya fi girma, mai maganin bindiga ya zama dole. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kayan ginin mafi kyau. Farashinsa ya bambanta daga 1500 zuwa 20 000 rubles ta ton. Ga kowane kuri'a, an bayar da takardu da nuna alamar dutsen, girman nauyin, alamun sanyi da juriya.