Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, taƙaitaccen bayanin kerawa

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, shayari, biography, kuma m hanya wadda za a tattauna a kasa, - mai ban sha'awa mutum. Ba abin mamaki ya aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha litattafansu, tsakanin wanda shi ne akalla wani wuri na girmamawa. Shĩ ne da ya shahara ba kawai a matsayin wani mawãƙi amma kuma a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar a cikin sabis na Rasha, kazalika (albeit zuwa karami har) a matsayin publicist da wani m memba na St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Kamar da yawa m mutane, ya dangantaka da mata da aka rikita, za mu iya ce, creative, kuma ba ya shige cikin Bafilisten a halin kirki. Mun kasance a kan hanyar rai na mawãƙi da kuskure da kuma ban tausayi lokacin.

FI Tiutchev, biography. A takaice dai tarihi na farkon shekaru

Fedor Tiutchev ga hasken a cikin iyali Estate Ovstug Bryansk County na biyar a watan Disamba 1803. Za mu iya cewa shi ya kasance wani yaro prodigy. Ya san Latin, ya m na Roman shayari kuma a shekaru 13 don fassara waqe na Horace. Goma sha huɗu shekaru ya zama wani binciken na fi'ili sashen na Moscow University, da kuma a 16 zama memba na Student Society of Lovers of Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Bayan kammala karatu a 1821, Tiutchev samun wani mummunan wuri - aikin jami'in (ko da yake aikin kai) a Bavaria, a Rasha diplomasiyya manufa.

A Munich Tjutchev (takaice dai biography ba aika da bayani) gana Heine da Schelling, kazalika da Novalis. Last baya fassara zuwa wani mawãƙi na da babban tasiri. A 1826, wani matashi Rasha jami'in diflomasiyyar auri Countess Eleanor Peterson. Daga wannan aure da aka haife uku mata. A 1937, da iyali shan wahala, jirãge farfashe a cikin Baltic Sea. Don ajiye matarsa da kuma 'ya'yansa mata juya Tyutchev taimaka wani fasinja jirgin na wannan Ivan Turgenev. Amma da bala'i shi ne m tasiri a kan Peterson ta kiwon lafiya, da ta mutu a 1838.

uku muses

Ko da yake da shaidu kuma ce cewa a cikin kabarin matarsa Tiutchev juya launin toka na dare, na gaba shekara da ya shiga cikin wani sabon aure - da kwanan nan widowed Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. Akwai shaida da cewa yana cikin touch da ta, a cikin rãyuwar Eleanor. Bugu da kari a wadannan biyu Ladies, da yawa lyrical waqe, da mawãƙi sadaukar da wasu E. A. Denisevoy. Wanne daya daga cikin wadannan uku mata mafi ƙaunar Tiutchev, biography - a takaice dai tarihin rayuwarsa - shi ne shiru game da shi.

Koma zuwa Rasha

A kan umarnin da Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin waje har 1844 Tiutchev aka tsunduma a cikin aikin da ya inganta da aiki image na Rasha a kasashen yamma. Ya rubuta cewa ta farko da aikin jaridar aiki: "Letter to Mr. Dr. Kolb", "Note da Sarki ',' Rasha da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci" da sauransu. A Rasha, shi ya ɗauki wurin da m m a ma'aikatar harkokin waje. A 1858 ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Jihar majalisar. Da yake m m da kuma mabiyin husũma na Rasha imperstva, Tiutchev (takaice dai biography na mawãƙi ne cike da oddities) ne har yanzu kunshe a cikin da'irar Belinsky kuma aka buga a cikin "Littafi" mujallar. A Disamba 1872, kãshi councilor ji kaifi tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya. Ya aka bi da ciwon kai, rasa ji na ƙwarai daga hagu, ya raunana gannai. Janairu 1, 1873 ya yi wani bugun jini, rabin-shanyayyen mawãƙi ne. Yuli 15 cikin wannan shekarar, Tiutchev mutu, kuma shi ya faru a Tsarskoye Selo. Classic aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.

Tiutchev mawãƙi: biography da ayyukansu

Masu bincike aiki da kuma style Tiutchev zaton cewa hanyar da mahaliccin za a iya raba uku lokaci. Yaro waqe (har zuwa 1820) ne tsaoho a style. Na biyu lokaci (1820-40 th shekaru.) - shi ne odic shayari, a cikin abin da lauye fasali na Turai romanticism. Bayan wani 10-shekara katsewa a rubuta uku ayar ta soma balagagge lokaci (1850-70). Halitta "Denisevsky sake zagayowar" soyayya shayari, rubuta siyasa ayyukansu.