Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: bincike na da waka "The Last ma'aikacin kotu"

Artistic ji yanayi I. A. Bunin sosai mugun wayo bayyana shi a cikin shayari, inda, a ka'ida, ya ya fara aiki. Ga ya nuna halayyar siffofin da ya poetic da kuma wallafe-wallafen da basira. Ya o, akwai m kuma da dabara rubutu na jituwa da kuma kyakkyawan fata, inda da dokokin rayuwa da dabi'ar mutum da ake gani da yardar kaina. Bunin ne babu albarkacin shakka a gaskiyar cewa kawai a cikin hadewar da yanayi, za ka iya ji da karfi thread na lamba tare da rayuwa da kuma zo da wani fahimtar da Allah ya nufa. Verse Bunin ta "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" - wani m misali na wannan. Its sunan nan da nan adjusts zuwa ga haske kalaman na bakin ciki da kuma bege, lalata da kuma karshen, wanda a cikin m Hakika na labarin na waka ne santsi da kuma melodious ci gaba.

Bunin: bincike na da waka "The Last ma'aikacin kotu"

Wannan waka kunshi uku stanzas, kowanne daga abin da aka kewaye raba kumshin part. A farko za a iya daukan gabatarwar, shi nan da nan ya fahimtar da hanya na tunani da kuma halin kayyade ta hadaddun m jihar.

Tare da gwarzo ji da Fading launuka rai da Bunin. A bincike na waka "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" ya ce kudan zuma ya zama mataimakin shugaba da kuma melancholic jihar na gwarzo. Kwaro ya zama wata alama kula, wallahi baƙin ciki ne da kuma mutuwa. Me ya sa wannan bakin ciki, da baƙin ciki? Wannan asiri za a bude kadan daga baya, a sosai karshen yanki. Kuma yayin da akwai wani kira zuwa ga wani kirkirarren interlocutor farin ciki da kuma ji dadin m serene da zafi, amma na karshe rani kwanaki. Kuma, a karshen, kamawa duk wadannan haske lokacin, ya za su je barci har abada. Yadda azumi lokaci kwari na wannan kwaro, kuma mutum rai - wanda lokacin, kuma ya son bumble kudan zuma euthanized yanayi.

Na biyu stanza ne cike da haske launuka da tabarau na rayuwa, amma sun bambanci sharply tare da jigo na azumi Fading, yin ban tsoro da kuma m mutum rai zama da mafi m zaton kwatsam kuma sananne mutuwa.

A makawa bakin ciki

Kuma a karshe, ta uku stanza yana sanya kome a wurinsa, ko kuma wajen, kawo taken zuwa ga ma'ana ƙarshe. Me wannan bakin ciki, da baƙin ciki? Domin shi ne wani mutum, jima ko daga baya zo da wani fahimtar cewa rayuwa shi ne na wucewa, sabili da haka za a fara cin nasara da ra'ayin impermanence da transience na shi. Saboda jimawa da rani zafi da farin ciki za su maye gurbin sokin sanyi da iska na kaka, da kuma ma'aikacin kotu a matsayin wani bangare na wani farin ciki da farin ciki lokacin da za a kashe juggernauts stringent dokoki na halitta.

Akwai Bunin ya ɗaukaka. A bincike na waka "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" ya ce marubucin, kamar yadda zai zama wani tausayi ya lyrical. Ma'aikacin kotu zai bace, da kuma daga wata zurfin fahimtar wannan ya zo da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma nadama. Wannan yadda rayuwa shi ne, kafin ta fara, zai iya, wani lokacin bace a full Bloom, kamar yadda mutuwa ta zo a cikin mafi m lokacin.

Metaphorical image na wani ma'aikacin kotu

Ivan Bunin "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" dogara ne a kan wani metaphorical m magana. Ba tare da wani tursasawa image na wani ma'aikacin kotu ba zai zama da kyau don haka da kuma m, shi ne don marubucin wani shiru abõkinsa, wanda marubuci ya yi tambaya rhetorical tambayoyi.

Very daidai yi amfani da karin lafazi wajen aikewa - tare da taimakon sibilance sauti marubuci watsa hali na ma'aikacin kotu - "plaintive hum" da kuma fada "iska saturnine".

Wannan aya ne sosai shrill da gangami, take kaiwa zuwa falsafa da tunani. Shi ne wata ila da kuma sa ran Bunin. A bincike na waka "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" in ji cewa an halicce a kan model na falsafa lyrics, wanda ya shafi shekaru da haihuwa tambaya na transience na rayuwa da kuma inevitability na mutuwa, kuma a cikin lokaci da matasa wajibi ne don suna da lokacin da za a ji dadin kowane lokaci na rayuwarsa a duniya.

"Last ma'aikacin kotu Bunin." Tarihi na halitta

Rubuta shayari Bunin fara shekaru bakwai. Lokacin da marubuta halitta wannan waka, a lokacin da yake shekara 46 da haihuwa, ya riga ya san abin da ya gaya masu karatu, da more shi ya kasance wani gaskiya master na kyau style. Ga dole ne mu lura da wani muhimmanci sosai: Bunin sau biyu sãka musu da Pushkin Literary Prize (1903 da 1909), kuma ya kasance wani girmamawa memba na Academy of Sciences na St. Petersburg a cikin aji na Kyawun lettres. Kuma, mafi muhimmanci, Bunin a 1933 lashe kyautar Nobel.

Wuce yarda, aya Bunin ta "The Last ma'aikacin kotu" da aka rubuta Yuni 26, 1916. Yana kawai a shekara kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, ya zama alama a hango, amma ba su gane cewa jimawa Rasha kusan mutu domin Bunin ne a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da shi ne ta passionately kaunace, kuma za su kasance a cikin hargitsi, halaka, bezbozhestva da fratricidal yaki . Zai yiwu shi ya sa a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu matakin, ya aka raunanar da tawayar. Ko sa'an nan, ya ba kayi komai bane illa kawayeniya game da cloudless nan gaba.