Bergholz Olga Fedorovna: biography (short)

Sunan Olgi Berggolts san kowane dan kasa na mu mai girma kasar, musamman ma St. Petersburg. Bayan duk, shi ne ba kawai a Rasha mawãƙi, ta ne a zaune alama ce da kewaye na Leningrad. Yawa na yi tafi ta hanyar wannan karfi mace. Ta short biography za a rufe a cikin labarin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Bergholz haife Olga Fedorovna marigayi spring na 1910 a St. Petersburg. Mahaifinta wani likita Fedor Hristoforovich. Olga ma yana da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa, da Maryamu. Bayan juyin juya halin na Bergholz, da iyali koma Uglich, saboda akwai tashin a Petrograd. The mahaifin na iyali na da hannu a cikin yãƙi. Maryamu mahaifiyar Timofeevna tare da 'ya'yansa mata fiye da shekaru biyu da suke zaune a wani tsohon sufi na Epiphany. Ko da a cikin tsufa Olga dumi tuno waɗannan kwanaki da damuwa da abin da suka bar baya a Petrograd bayan dawowar mahaifinsa daga yaki.

Bergholz zauna a gefen na Neva Gate. A 1926 Olga sauke karatu daga wani fatauci makaranta. A shekara kafin, a daya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da ƙungiyoyi hadu Boris Kornilov, da mawãƙi da ita a nan gaba miji. Tare da shi, ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Art Tarihi.

An hade da Kornilov, daya daga cikin mummunan na tukuru rai na mawãƙi ne. A 1928, suka yi aure, ta hanyar 'yar Irina aka haife' yan watanni da biyu. A yarinya mutu yana da shekaru takwas a shekaru daga cutar zuciya. Boris kansa a Fabrairu 1938 harbe a trumped-up zargin.

1930

Tun 1930, ta yi karatu a Philology na Leningrad University. Na tafi da al'adar Vladikavkaz, inda na ciyar da wani ɓangare na bazara da kaka, aiki a cikin jaridar "Labor Power".

A wannan shekara ta saki B. Kornilov da aure Nikolay Molchanov. Olga Bergholz, biography mai cike da masifu, da kuma tsira mata biyu da miji. Ya mutu a shekara 1942 a Birnin Leningrad, daga yunwa ba.

Bayan samun digiri, da rarraba ke zuwa Kazakhstan, inda ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Soviet steppe" wakilinmu. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Birnin Leningrad, har 1934 ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Electrosila".

A 1932 Olga da kuma Nicholas yana da 'yarsa, Maya, amma ya juya a kira su da ban tausayi mata. A baby mutu a shekara daga baya.

A 1934 da mawãƙi shigar da Writers 'Union, inda fitar da sau da yawa, sa'an nan a mayar.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1938, Berggolts Olga aka kama a kan zargin da alaka da makiya da mutane. A lokacin da zai kama ta ya ciki. Amma cewa ba a daina ta tormentors za su gudanar da azabtarwa. Bayan duk duka mawãƙi a cikin kurkuku asibiti haifi wani yaro aurenmu.

Watanni shida bayan ta kama shi, ta saki da kuma cikakken gyara.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II

A 1940 ya shiga CPSU (b). A labarai na farkon yakin samu Olga a Birnin Leningrad. Ta nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga gida reshe na Writers Union da kuma miƙa wa taimaka. Ketlinskaya V., shugaban sashen, ya aiko Berggolts Olgu a rediyo. Cikin dukanin kewaye da m murya na mawãƙi kiyaye a Leningradites lashe ruhu, ta waqe suna ƙarfafa.

Yana da aka misalta karko Bergholz kawancen. A watan Nuwamba, 1941, tare da mijinta da kasancewa da rashin lafiya shirye domin fitarwa, amma ya mutu Molchanov da Olga yanke shawarar raba al'adar 'yan ƙasa, ya zauna a Birnin Leningrad. Ga aka haife mu na ta kyau ayyukansu. "Leningrad waka" Olgi Berggolts sadaukar da kare birnin da mazaunanta jarumi.

A marigayi 1942, ta ya iya ziyarci Moscow. A waɗannan kwanaki, wani mawãƙi cike take rasa game da garinsu da kuma rai so baya. Babu alheri a cikin nau'i na zafi da abinci, baho da sauran abubuwa da suka iya ba daina shi.

Yana Bergholz ce Olga Fedorovna na Birnin Leningrad, a 1943. A bushãra game da keta kawancen.

A lokacin rani na 1942 da mawãƙi karbi lambar yabo "Gama tsaron na Leningrad". Bayan da yaki, an ta kalmomin da aka sassaka a kan dutse slab tunawa hurumi: "... babu daya aka manta da kome ake mance ka."

A karshe shekaru ransa

A shekarar 1949 ya auri karo na uku. Olga ya zama zababben George Makogonenko, da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. A postwar lokacin da mawãƙi yi aiki tukuru, ya tafi a kan wani kasuwanci tafiya. Bayan tafiya zuwa Sevastopol rubuta da bala'i na "Aminci".

A shekarar 1951, Berggolts Olga aka bayar da Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet. M ayoyi hadu I. V. Stalina mutuwa.

A shekarar 1962, ta sake Makogonenko. A karshe shekaru ransa, a gaskiya, sun kasance shi kadai. Kusa da aka ta kawai 'yar'uwarsa, Maria, wanda ya taimaka a cikin duk abin da ko da yaushe.

mutuwa

Mutuwa ta riske mawãƙi Nuwamba 13, 1975. Bergholz ya mutu yana da shekaru 65 da shekaru.

Binne shi cikin Volkov hurumi, ko da yake da shi a farko an shirya cewa akwatin gawa za a dauka don Piskarevskoe. Mutane da yawa mazauna bai yi aiki ba ce ban kwana ga ƙaunataccen mawãƙi, a matsayin labarin mutuwarsa da aka buga a cikin jaridar kawai a kan ranar jana'izata.

Hukumomi sanya tabbata cewa akwai mutane da dama a kabarin, ji tsoron maganganunsu ba, domin suna sa sosai mugunta Bergholz. A sakamakon haka, mun cimma abin da suke so. A jawabin E. Serebrovskaya cewa Olga iya tsayawa ba ga meanness da akai denunciations na marubuta da kuma kasida. Granin, tunawa da ranar bankwana da Bergholz, ya bayyana cewa shi ya matsorata jana'iza, maimakon baƙin ciki, kuma m memory na mawãƙi samu kawai fushi ta detractors.

halittar

A farko poetic aikin da aka buga a shekara ta 1925. Da farko, Olga Bergholz, biography ne quite ban tausayi, shi positioned kanta yara mawãƙi ne. Ta ya samu yabo daga Chukovsky.

War shekaru canza kome a rayuwar ta. Wannan lokacin da ta sami kanta, kuma ya tafi a dama aiki. Olga Bergholz, waqe game da yaki wanda ya ba da bege da kuma bangaskiya, ya zama wata alama ce invincibility.

Daga cikin ta mafi kyau ayyukansu "Fabrairu Diary", "Leningrad waka", "Daily Star". Bayan mutuwar mawãƙi aka buga tsarin sautinsu, wanda suke da girma darajar da kuma adana abubuwa da yawa na farin ciki da kuma m tunanin.