Colloidal tsarin a rayuwarmu

Colloidal tsarin - wadanda tsarin a wanda daya abu ne a wani a cikin nau'i na lafiya barbashi. Sau da yawa su ma da ake kira colloidally tarwatsa, tun da samuwar wadannan tsarin - a tsarin sunadarai na sandaro da kuma rushe daya abu a cikin wani, cikinsa da barbashi solute ne a akai (Brownian) motsi. A daukan hankali misali colloidal watsawa tsarin iya zama emulsions, suspensions, foams kuma daban-daban girma kayan.

Colloidal tsarin ga mutane suna da muhimmanci. A gaskiya ma, cikin jikin mutum - a na kowa colloidal watsawa tsarin. Domin jiki ne kusan duk abubuwa ne da narkar da na juna, da kuma sunã a cikin m motsi. Basic nazarin halittu colloidal tsarin na jiki - da jini da kuma Kwayoyin. A cell kunshi wani tsakiya, ribosomes, lysosomes, Golgi na'ura, EPR - wani abu ha a cikin daya dukan cell, kuma hyaloplasm membrane.

A core ne colloidal matsakaici, wanda shi ne alhakin gina jiki biosynthesis da DNA kwanciyar hankali. A membrane colloidal abubuwa da alhakin elasticity na membrane kuma yi wani m aiki. Hyaloplasm - wani hadadden mix na colloids, a cikin cell, suna da hannu a biochemical matakai, kamar yadda za su iya a kan nasu don motsawa daga daya abu zuwa wani.

Jini ne ma wani misali jiki nama, cikinsa da akai ne a colloidal watsawa tsarin. The abubuwa na jini, da suka hada da ja da maikacin jini, platelets da farin jini Kwayoyin - a colloids, da kuma jini jini - a watsawa matsakaici. A jini, duk kwayoyin abubuwa za a iya kira colloid. Dalili na jini ne ruwa, shi halitta mai watsawa matsakaici a wanda kwayoyin tsarin dokoki na jini ne: manyan molin sunadarin, amino acid kwayoyin, mono- da polysaccharides, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Colloidal tsarin taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai a cikin rayuwa na jikin mutum. Su ma suna da girma m muhimmancin. Bisa nazarin colloid tarwatsa aiwatar da sabon kayan, ƙirƙira wani iri-iri sunadarai matakai da aka kafa, wanda aka yi amfani da baje a samar, kazalika don lura da ruwa (ciki har da najasa).

Amfani da wani nazarin halittu ruwa tsarkakewa tsarin yana zama ƙara muhimmanci, domin samar da sabo ne da kuma iya shan ruwa an rage. Ruwa jiyya da magunguna take kaiwa zuwa mafi gurbatawa.

Halittu ruwa magani ne da yin amfani da takamaiman kwayoyin wanda aiwatar da kwayoyin da aka gyara na najasa. Mazauna na kwayoyin cuta musamman irin peculiar colloidal tsarin a cikin nau'i na lafiya suspensions. A lokacin irin wannan muhimmanci mazauna kwayoyin cuta a cikin ta mai shigowa tsarkake ruwa daga gurɓatawa.

Halittu ruwa magani ne na iri biyu: yarda a vivo, a cikin abin da kwayoyin sami oxygen daga yanayi, da kuma wucin gadi, a cikin abin da kananan kwayoyin halitta suna aiki a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin, da kuma oxygen kawota zuwa gare su ta hanyar inji aeration.