A total yanki na Rasha. A total yanki na Rasha da Crimea

Russia za a iya gaskiya da da'awar cewa sun rayu a cikin mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya a size. A fannin Rasha a farkon 2014 amounted zuwa game da 17 125 dubu. Square kilomita, wanda shi ne guda biyu sau fiye da a Canada, wanda bautarka na biyu wuri. Kuma irin wannan babban yanki na jihar da aka kafa a hankali, a kan ƙarni da dama. Yana duk fara da sarkar na kananan ƙauyuka cewa sun taso tare da cinikayya hanya daga Scandinavia don Konstantinoful ( "daga Vikings ga Helenawa") tare da manyan birane - Novgorod da Kiev. Area biranen Rasha a lokacin da aka musamman kananan.

Siyasa da tattalin arziki yayin da Rasha su wuce mayar da hankali a kan Turai, amma jihar ta fadada zuwa arewa maso gabashin, kamar yadda a can ya rayu a gwada da kananan Finno-Ugric al'umma, wanda, gauraye da zuwanshi Slavic kabilan fara samar da tushen da Rasha ethnos. Don yamma sa guda kasashen Turai, inda da yawan yawa da aka quite high.

Rasha da aka kunno kai a kan zamani Saudi Arabia

A 10-12 karnoni da Slavs fara rayayye gano da kuma ƙasa tsakanin Oka da Volga, wanda ya fara matsawa daga Novgorod krivichi, kuma daga kudu-maso-yammacin - vyatichi. A cikin Volga, wanda gudana a cikin Caspian Sea, ya kafa wani sabon ciniki hanya da kuma arewa-maso-gabas, sabon shopping cibiyoyin (Ryazan, Suzdal, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, da sauransu.).

By karshen 12th karni Rasha area (Rus) ya miliyan 2.5 sq. M. kilomita. Duk da haka, na gaba 'yan ƙarni sun fi karfinsu ga yankin samu, a matsayin 13-15 karnoni, Rasha ya halartar Lalacewar cikin kananan mulkoki da ci da Mongol-Tatar sojojin, da Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian sojojin. Development of yankuna a wannan lokacin ya tafi kawai ga arewa (ga mutane suka gudu, kafa subethnos Pomorie a kan tekun na Barents kuma White Tekuna). A wannan lokacin, Rasha yanki ne kawai 2 da miliyan sq. M. kilomita, wanda shi ne, duk da haka, wani babban yanki na zamani Mexico ko Saudi Arabia (game da 1.9 miliyan. sq. km kowace kasa).

Yankin Rasha triples

A 14th karni na musamman rawa a kan Rasha bude sarari fara wasa Muscovy, wanda ya karbi Golden taro da hakkin ya tattara haraji daga sauran ƙasar. Wannan jiha samuwar hankali karfafa da kuma a 1380 lashe farko nasara a kan Mongol-Tatars. Next zuwa data kasance yankuna aka annexed Great Ustyug, Tula, Rzhev, Nizhny Novgorod, da nasara a kan da Ugra kogin warware Rasha ƙasar a 1480 daga taro dogara da bayar da wata dama, don kara fadada zuwa gabas.

Wanda ya zo iko Ivan Grozny annexed zuwa Moscow sarauta Astrakhan da Kazan Khanate, da yunkurin fadada zuwa yamma a 14-17 karnoni kasance m. A karshen 16th karni fara kagaggun m cigaban Siberia, da Urals, Rasha baƙi zo gaba na Bahar Okhotsk, gina a ko'ina cikin birnin da kuma shirya kama kifi Jawo. By ƙarshen 17th karni Rasha yanki ne 7.000.000 sq. M. km.

Formation na Rasha Empire

A cikin goma sha takwas da kuma farkon karni na sha tara ya fara da samuwar da Rasha Empire, a lokacin da Hagu Bank Ukraine zo fita daga karkashin hali na Commonwealth da kuma ya koma cikin sa'an nan Rasha. A lokaci guda Peter "ya bude wani taga zuwa Turai", ya mallaki ƙasar zamani Latvia da Estonia. Bugu da ari, a lokacin da na sashe na Commonwealth da Rasha Empire koma Belarus, Lithuania da kuma Dama-Bank Ukraine. Don gabas, yana yiwuwa ya lashe daga Ottoman tekun na Azov da kuma Black Tekuna, kuma a yamma - a cikin farkon karni na sha tara ya shiga Finland. Bugu da kari, Bessarabia aka shiga a wannan lokaci. A duka yankin na Rasha jihar ta karshen na sama lokacin da aka miliyan 16 sq. M. kilomita.

A yankin na Rasha Empire kai har zuwa miliyan 24 sq. M. kilomita

More kamar miliyan 8 sq. M. km (miliyan 24 sq. km.) yanki na Rasha ya tashi zuwa saman karni na 20th saboda da shigarwa na Jojiya da kuma Armenia (a request daga cikin shugabannin wadannan yankuna), wasu ƙasashe na Arewa Caucasian al'umma, da son rai ƙungiya daga kusan dukkan na Kazakh ƙasa, Kyrgyzstan ƙasar. Khiva da Buhanskie mulkin da aka kafa a cikin Rasha Empire a sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma Alaska (wanda aka sayar wa Amirka baya a 1867), da na teku Abuja da kuma Amur yankin - a cikin irin shiga da zaman lafiya.

Tã karni na ashirin

A yawan yaƙe-yaƙe da juyin juya hali a cikin karni na ashirin, kullum canza siyasa taswirar Rasha, wanda kiyaye bayyanarsa da kuma bace ko da ƙasa. Alal misali, Finland ya sanya hannu cikin 'yancin kai daga kasar Rasha Empire a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, shi ya canjawa wuri ɓangare na area (birnin Vyborg da kuma kusanci) da baya a kan sakamakon yakin duniya na II, da sauransu. A Tarayyar Soviet, sakamakon tsohon yankuna na Rasha Empire a cikin postwar lokaci, ya na kowa yanki to 22,4 miliyan. km kuma ba su aiwatar da wani babban-sikelin mataki zuwa canji da ƙasa fãce ga ciki canja wuri na Crimea daga RSFSR da Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1954.

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma dawo da Crimea zuwa Rasha

Aƙalla 17.125.000 murabba'in kilomita - wancan ne abin da yankin ya jũyar da Rasha bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma rabuwa da 15 jamhuriyoyin. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa rabu yawanci kudancin yankunan da mafi m sauyin yanayi, yayin da ƙasa na zamani Rasha ya hada da sararin ƙasar permafrost, inda akwai nauyi muhalli da yanayi na mutum habitation. Saboda haka, jama'ar na Rasha Federation, da talakawan yawa wanda shi ne dan kadan fiye da 8 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. . Km, an unevenly rarraba - yawa daga shi mai karfi a Turai na kasar inda ta gano iyakar yawa na 4.6 dubu mutane da sq. Km. km. - a Moscow, yayin da a Chukotka da shi ba ya wuce 0,07 mutumin a cikin wannan yanki.

A watan Maris na 2014 a sakamakon nufin mazaunan Crimea, wannan ƙasa tare da m sauyin yanayi ya koma zuwa ga abun da ke ciki na kasar, da kuma yankin na Rasha da Crimea ya fara yin 17 151 sq. M. kilomita, ciki har da yankin na Crimean Tarayya District - game da 26,9 dubu sq. m. km.

Mafi yawa daga cikin Rasha yawan zaune a birane

Lokacin da wani abu babban Rasha yankin da aka rufe gandun daji, da kuma a cikin Soviet lokacin da aka ba musamman a yarda da rapacious ganima wannan halitta hanya, don haka bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet game da 46% na Rasha ta ƙasa yana da wani enviable gandun daji. Yau, cewa adadin yana da yawa karami. Duk da haka, yankin na Rasha (Crimea) - a ƙasar har yanzu arziki a cikin daban-daban ma'adanai, tare da wani kyakkyawan Flora, fauna, ruwa da kuma wuraren da rare kyakkyawa. A post-Soviet lokacin da yankunan karkara yawan saboda rushewar na gama gonaki da kuma rashin aikin kõma, zuwa ga birnin, wanda a yau shi ne gida zuwa 77% na jimlar yawan Russia. A duka yankin na Rasha birane ba a kafa a kwanan. An sani cewa birane da wani yanki na 100 sq. km ko fiye a Rasha Federation kamar na fiye da 120 raka'a akwai a cikin bazara na shekarar 2014, ciki har da Moscow da wani yanki na 2550 murabba'in mita. km, Volgograd - game da 860 murabba'in mita. km, St. Petersburg - game 1.440 murabba'in mita. km. et al.