Hagu tributary da Dnieper. Aikin gandu da Dnieper River

Dnepr daga cikin biyar mafi girma a kõguna a Turai da kuma shi ne babban waterway na Ukraine. A tsawon ruwa ya kwarara - 2 285 km. Gudanar da shi ta hanyar da ƙasa na Rasha Federation, da Belarushiyanci jihar, kuma mafi yawansu, shi ne a Ukraine. A total catchment yankin na Dnieper ne fiye da dubu 500, murabba'in mita. km.

Dnepr yana da saiwoyinsa a wani fadama gandun daji Okovsky gandun daji a kudancin Valdai Hills (geographically - Smolensk yankin.). Su ruwa shi daukawa ga Black Sea, da Dnieper-Bug estuary. A Ukraine, da ya kwarara wãyi girma, kamar yadda wannan shi ne inda most aikin gandu na Dnieper. A bakin aka dauke Zaporozhye. Kusa da arewacin yankunan da tashar ne zuwa kashi biyu rassan, wanda aka wanke da m tsibirin Khortytsya. Valley a wannan wuri yana da nisa daga game 4 km, amma shi ne kara ya karu zuwa 20 km.

Duk da cewa da Dnieper - daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a Turai, a manyan yawan aikin gandu, ya iya ba fariya. Suna rarraba unevenly. Aikin gandu da Dnieper River a cikin mafi girma da lambar sun mayar da hankali a kan babba ya kai. A total number of duk ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin babban ruwa jera Ukraine, fiye da 15 000.

A kogin Berezina

Berezin - mafi tsawo kogin a Belarus, da most dama tributary da Dnieper. Flow tsawon shi ne 613 km. Source - Berezinsky ajiye, don - kudu. A Dnieper gudana a kusa da kauyen Coast unguwar waje na Gomel yankin.
A catchment yankin na kogin ne game da 25 000 sq. km.

Major aikin gandu na Dnipro kogin girma. Su ne babban tushen abinci da babban jijiya. Berezin yana da wani m hanya, ta nisa jeri daga 100 zuwa 300 m, a wata guda site navigable kogin (500 km). Mamaye m bankuna, wani lokacin kai wani tsawo na 15 m. The dama gangara ne da ya fi yadda hagu. Daga Disamba zuwa Maris Berezina rufe da wata Layer na kankara. A babba kai na cikin kogin swamped, shi ne mai matukar kyau wuri domin wasu jinsin dabbobi, musamman bison da beyar. Har ila yau a cikin yankin, shirya waddan da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye. A kogin da aka samu a ishe yawan kifi - Pike, perch, Pike, catfish, bream, crucian irin kifi. Ta hanyar wannan Berezin - sanannen wuri domin kama kifi.

Pripyat kogin

Wani dama tributary da Dnieper - Pripyat River. Its tsawon - 775 km. River gudana ta ƙasar Belarus da kuma Ukraine. A catchment yanki ne 114 sq. km. Source na kogin da aka dauke su a yankin kusa da kauyen. Jaraba Smolar (Volyn yankin). da tashar nisa ƙaruwa daga tushen zuwa bakinka. A farkon da ya kwarara ne 40 m, da kuma kusanta zuwa ga Dnieper yana faɗaɗa to 4 km (kogin gudana kai tsaye a cikin tafki Kiev). Rufe da kankara daga Disamba zuwa Maris, bi da dogon rugujewa kankara - kusan watanni biyu. Yana yana da wani gauraye irin abinci.

A wani wuri inda kogin gudana a kusa da garin Pripyat, shi aka artificially bushe da ruwa canjawa wuri zuwa ga kewaye. Duk da haka, sakamakon da daban-daban karatu, an gano cewa, cikin ruwan kogin kawo hatsari radionuclides, sabili da haka huta da kama kifi a nan shi ne a ke so.

takaddamarsu kogin

Black takaddamarsu - dama tributary da Dnieper River, sunã gudãna a cikin Kiev tafki. Length na kogin - 365 km da wani catchment yanki na kan 15,000 murabba'in mita. km. Ransa fara a kogin da. Nosovka Zhytomyr yankin, da cikakken suna gudãna ta ƙasar Ukraine. A babba rabo daga cikin koramar ruwa yana dauke da dutsen tsarin da mika ga surface da kuma haifar da bakin ƙofa. A talakawan nisa daga cikin kogin ne 20-40 m, matsakaicin - 90 m Beach ne high, wooded wuraren .. A cikin kogin takaddamarsu gina hydroelectric.

Irpen kogin

Irpen - dama tributary da Dnieper. A tsawon shi - 162 km, da catchment yanki - fiye da 3000 murabba'in mita. km. Istok ne kusa da. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr yankin.). A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin ne kunkuntar - kawai 4-5 mita kusa da bakin Irpen mika har zuwa 25 m Wannan watercourse sosai arziki a daban-daban jinsunan kifaye .. Wannan wuri ya dace domin kama kifi. A 60-ies a kan kogin da yawa kwa'di, knobs aka gina, wanda ya sa ya yiwu mu jimre wa da swamping na yankin. A kogin gauraye, mafi yawa snow.

Desna kogin

Desna - mafi girma a hagu tributary da babban waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine tsawon na 1130 km. A catchment yanki - 88 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Source na kogin ne a peat fadama Golubev Moss (Smolensk Uplands). A cikin manya kai na a watercourse gudanar ta hanyar lebur ƙasa ne low, marshy gaba. Desna aka rufe da kankara daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Kogin . Sinuous, wani lokacin ya kai gare shi da nisa daga 450 m talakawan zurfin 3-4 m, matsakaicin - 17 m.

Desna daukan fiye da 30 babbar aikin gandu. Cikin dukanin tsawon kogin ba mutumin da aka yi da dams da canals, don haka shi ne karfi da zuba spring. Wannan yanayin na taimaka wa spawning kifi, wanda aka samu a nan a cikin manyan lambobi. Har ila yau, saboda spills tare da Desna akwai babban adadin tabkuna.

Vorskla kogin

Vorskla - bar tributary da Dnieper, wanda yana da tsawon 464 km. Source na kogin ne yammacin gangaren Tsakiya Rasha Upland (Belgorod yankin ƙasa). A catchment yanki - fiye da 14 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Da nisa daga kogi a wasu yankunan har zuwa 10 km. Baki Vorskla m: Dama - wani m, bar - lebur, sau da yawa swampy. Kogin Tuddan, da kuma zurfin - 2-4 m Kasa -. Sandy, sau da yawa a kan Coast za ka iya samun bude stretches na rairayin bakin teku. Ikon gauraye da irin. River rufe da kankara a watan Disamba, ya bude a watan Maris. A karkarar ruwa ya kwarara gina sluices da dams.

Ga arziki da kuma fauna. Akwai hares, Foxes, daji Boars, Roe barewa da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye. Na kifi da ake samu a cikin Vorskla :. irin kifi, irin kifi, bream, Pike, perch, da dai sauransu Tare da bankuna akwai gandun daji na gauraye da irin.

kogin Sula

Wani hagu tributary da Dnieper - kogi Sula. Its tsawon - 363 km. A catchment yanki ne 18 500 sq. km. Ya fara da kogin zirga-zirga a kan Tsakiya Rasha Upland (Sumy yankin.). Yana gudana a westerly shugabanci, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu Dnepr ƙunshi branched yankin Neja Delta. Floodplain River swampy peat bogs. Shi yana da karkatacciyar hanya da Pleso ko'ina. Da nisa daga cikin tashar ne daga 15 zuwa 75 m. A kasa yana da yl yanayi da high Coast, wani lokacin m. Predominates gauraye irin abinci, ruwa mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma aidin. Sashe na daga cikin kogin ne navigable. Amma babban darajar Sula a amfani ga samar da ruwa da kuma ban ruwa. A wadannan wurare, masu arziki Flora da fauna.

Samara kogin

Samara - hagu tributary da Dnieper River 320 km dogon. Tushen kogin ne a cikin Donetsk yankin, a yammacin ɓangare na Donets Ridge. Yana gudana kai tsaye a cikin Dnieper kududdufai. A catchment yanki - fiye da 22 000 sq. km. A gado meandering kogin, da talakawan nisa ne 40-80 m, matsakaicin - 300 m Abinci gauraye irin kogin hunturu kankara m .. A wasu yanayi ruwa iya gaba daya daskare.

A Samara, kifi fauna da aka wakilta wani babban yawan jinsunan :. irin kifi, Pike, perch, Bullhead, perch da sauransu don gina wata madatsar ruwa a kan kogin da kwarara, wanda aka yi amfani da na sakawa.

Trubezh kogin

Trubezh - hagu tributary da Dnieper tsawon na 113 km. A catchment yanki na kusan 5000 murabba'in mita. km. Tushen kogin kafa da zuwa. Petrovsky Chernihiv yankin. Trubezh da dama a Kanev tafki. Ikon mai ruwa-ruwa rafi - snow. Da nisa daga cikin kogin kwarin - har zuwa 5 km, kogi ne mai zurfi yankunan - har zuwa 10 m Trubezh freezes a marigayi Nuwamba, da kankara gantali fara a watan Maris .. A wannan kogi ne Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - wata babbar Ukrainian birnin, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta zamanin da gine-gine.