Classes na inorganic mahadi

Koma bayan tunanin ci gaba da lokaci-lokaci dokar ne rarrabuwa na inorganic mahadi. Kamar yadda rarrabuwa na da abubuwa da kansu, da rarrabuwa na sinadaran mahadi gani nuna a cikin lokaci-lokaci da kuma tsarin ne, sabili da haka, ya dace da haƙiƙa EBP.

A mafi muhimmanci azuzuwan na inorganic mahadi: salts, oxides, acid, sansanonin (hydroxides).

Nau'in abubuwa ƙwarai facilitates aiwatar da koyo. Quite kawai don faye hali da kaddarorin mutum wakilan da daban-daban azuzuwan, idan ka san da hankula sinadaran Properties na bincikar aji.

Classes na inorganic mahadi: oxides

Oxides - mahadi daga abubuwa tare oxygenic, a cikin abin da karshen ne a haɗe zuwa zarra na kashi. Kusan duk na abubuwa fãce ga uku inert - Argon, Helium, Neon - form oxides.

Classes na inorganic mahadi: oxides hydrates

Mafiya yawa na oxides kai tsaye ko kai tsaye da ruwa da nunawa mahadi wanda ake kira hydrates oxides ko hydroxides. Gidrokisida abun da ke ciki bayyana ta da janar dabara E (OH) x, a cikinsa E - wani kashi cewa Forms hydroxide, x - ya nuna mataki na hadawan abu da iskar shaka a wani Game oxide.

Dangane da sinadaran yanayin da kashi hydroxides kasu kashi hydrates asali oxides (tushe), amphoteric oxide hydrates (hydroxides na amphoteric), hydrates, acid oxides (acid). Hydroxide na zuwa aji na mahadi ayyana tabo jeri kashi a cikin lokaci-lokaci tsarin, wanda ya haddasa zumunta juriya na sadarwa tsakanin kashi da oxygenic - a hannu daya kuma tsakanin oxygenic hydrogenous da - a kan sauran.

Classes na inorganic mahadi: acid

A acid hada sinadaran mahadi cewa kunshi dama hydrogen atoms wanda yake iya zama gudun hijira ta samar da karfe salts. Group kwayoyin halitta wadda kasance bayan tsakiyan nonon ta acid kwayoyin hydrogen atoms ake magana acid saura.

Classes na inorganic mahadi: salts

Salts na kayayyakin dauke a matsayin m ko musanyawa hydrogen atoms zuwa karfe kwayoyin halitta ko OH kungiyoyin sansanonin kan acidic sharan. A wasu lokuta hydrogen a acid za a iya maye gurbinsu, ba kawai karfe, amma kuma wasu kungiyoyin na kwayoyin halitta wanda da kyau cajin (cations). Dangane da abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin da gishiri da aka rabu cikin wadannan iri: acidic, asali, matsakaici, hadaddun.

Ma'anar (al'ada) gishiri kafa a sakamakon cikakken canzawa acid hydrogen atoms na karfe (cation), ko hydroxyl kungiyoyin a kan acidic sharan filaye. A hadawan abu da iskar shaka jihar da karfe cajin da acid moiety dole sani domin ka iya yin daidai haifar da dabara matsakaici salts. Suna shiga tare a wannan rabbai cewa gishiri ne electrically tsaka tsaki.

A acid salts samu ta hanyar m canzawa daga kwayoyin halitta a cikin hydrogel acid a kan karfe. A acid salts suna kafa kawai polybasic acid. A tsari na acid salts da dabara ne kamar zuwa salts matsakaici: niyya cationic cajin da wani acid saura, da kuma barbashi an shiga tare a cikin wani rabo cewa ba ya karya ka'ida na electroneutrality kwayoyin.

Basic salts samu ta hanyar m canzawa na OH kungiyoyin na sansanonin ko hydroxides na amphoteric a kan acid sharan. Formula asali salts kunshi sharan mnogokislotnyh sansanonin ko amphoteric hydroxides wanda aka partially rasa hydroxyl kungiyoyin, da kuma acid sharan. Kamar yadda a duk baya versions dole ne ko da yaushe bi da manufa na lantarki neutrality.