Architecture of India

Daya daga cikin ababuwa nasarori na India wayewa shi ne babu shakka da gine. Amma shi ne ba kawai mafi girma Monuments kamar sanannen hadaddun na Taj Mahal, Khajuraho da Vijayanagar. India ta bambancin gine. Kamar yadda shi ya samo asali kan ƙarni, a nuna da zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, yanayin yanayi, musamman ga ƙasar.

A zamanin mulkin Ashoka Mai girma (273 BC - 232 BC) da aka za'ayi manyan sikelin-gine na addinin Buddha gidajen lama da stupas.

Buddhist gine a Indiya rinjaye ga dama ƙarni, da kuma wasu samfurori da m gine-gine tsira zuwa zamani sau - Great Stupa a Sanchi kauye, wanda aka gina da Sarkin sarakuna Ashoka, wanda yana dauke da in kasance farkon zuwa Mataki cikin tarihi da kuma haikali-kogo hadaddun na Ajanta.

By ƙarni na takwas, tare da ƙungiyar na da Hindu da mulkoki, ya zama rinjaye gine-gine da style of kudancin makaranta. Mafi shahara nasarorin da Pallava daular, wanda gwamnatin da aka mayar da hankali a arewacin yankin na zamani Jihar Tamil Nadu (4-9 cc.) Shin Haikali-kogo hadaddun na Ibada na Mahabalipuram da Kanchipuram.

Shugabanni na Chola States Hoyasala, Vijayanagar kuma yi kokarin barin wani alama a India gine.

Architecture Hoyasala (tsakanin shekaru daban-daban 11 da kuma 14) - da gine-gine da style, ya kai wani musamman ganiya a cikin 13th karni. Active gina haikalin a jihar Hoyasala ne saboda da zamantakewa, al'adu, siyasa da suka faru da cewa lokaci. Stylistic fasali na Haikalin gine nuna abubuwa na rare addini hadisai na Vaishnava da Veera Shaiva da kuma soja tsananin hĩla Hoyasaly shugabanni, kokarin wuce yammacin Chalukya overlords, da kuma cewa ta bayyana kanta da farko a cikin m nasarori.

Dake a cikin jihar Karnataka, Chennakeshava (Belur), Hoysaleshvara (Halebid), Keshava (Somnathpur) ne ƙwarai misalai na addini gine-gine, godiya ga wanda akwai mai kyau damar gano na da gine-gine da hadisai. A Karnataka shi ya kasance game da 100 majami'u, mafi yawa a Malenadu yankin, inda jihar shi Hoyasala.

Tare da Hadakar gine da sassaka na India. Saboda haka, master Hoyasaly sun shahara images of Hindu gumãka, scenes daga epics da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum. Su musamman art nuna meticulous da hankali ga daki-daki, kowane bangare da yake cikakke, dama saukar zuwa tips na yatsunsu da kusoshi a sculptures.

A mafi gagarumi nasara Vijayanagar jihar - Meenakshi haikali (Madurai, Tamil Nadu).

A abin da yake a yanzu da jihar Kerala aka kafa musamman style of gine-gine, wanda a hade Buddha da Hindu hadisai. A ban mamaki misali na wannan - Ellora (Kerala), inda 'yan Hindu sun kara wani sabon tarin haikalin da kuma sculptures da Buddhist kogwanni. Daya daga cikin mafi m halittun da Ellora - Kailasa haikali - m dutse Haikalin tare da ban mamaki reliefs.

A lokaci guda a arewacin India ya ɓullo da wani rarrabe style of gine da aka sani da India Nagara style. A cikin sharuddan haikalin da aka gina tare da falalen rectangular bangare a cikin cibiyar.

A tsakiyar India Chandela shugabanni gina wani ban mamaki hadaddun na Ibada na Khajuraho.

A lokacin mulkin daular na cana gine a Indiya ya wakilta da ake kira Musulunci-Indian style, mafi sani da na sarki style (ya kasance ba tsananin Musulunci, kuma bã mai tsananin India).

Tare da mulkin mallaka na Indiya ya ɓullo da wani salon kira Indo-Moorish gine hadawa Hindu, Islamic kuma Turai abubuwa. A Indo-Moorish style a Indiya gina jama'a gine-gine - post ofisoshin, Railway tashoshin, ofisoshin gwamnati, sauran gidajensu.