Samovidets - shi ne marubucin littafin tarihin dating baya ga XVII karni

Kozachchiny lokaci ya bar wata babbar alama a tarihi da Ukraine da kuma musamman a cikin tarihi na Rasha Empire matsayin dukan. Domin cewa nan gaba da bayyana ra'ayi na tarihi aiwatar da abubuwan da suka faru na wannan lokaci, wasu mawallafa halitta a Cossack tarihin.

Annals Samovydets

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kafofin na bayanai game da Ukraine XVII karni za a iya dauke da wani aiki da ya rubuta Samovidets. Wannan ba a sani ba marubucin, wanda ya rayu a daidai tarihi lokaci a tambaya a Madogararsa.

Mene ne muhimmancin wannan rikodin? Na farko, da abubuwan da suka faru a kan ƙasa na zamani Ukraine, rubuta a tsohon Ukrainian harshe. Abu na biyu, Samovidets - shi ne marubuci, wanda ya sauki bayyana abubuwan da suka faru, domin shi ne kusan wata ƙungiya zuwa gare su. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin "Annals Samovydets" kafofin daga tsohon Rasha masana tarihi la'akari da hakan kaso na wasu taron gabatar. Idan muka yi magana, misali, na "Tale of bygone Years", da yawan yin cinta a cikin wannan labarinsa zai zama mafi girma, kamar yadda marubucin, Nestor ba zai zama wata shaida ga events cewa ya faru da dama ƙarni kafin haihuwarsa.

Historical aikin cikar

Babban ra'ayin, wanda ya kasance mai taimako Samovidets - wannan so sauyin da Ukraine da kuma Rasha har abada. A tushen da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, da abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin lokaci daga 1648 zuwa 1702 shekaru. A kwanan watan farawa da aka ba zaba kwatsam, saboda a wannan lokacin da kaddamar da wani kasa-kwata 'yanci yaki na Ukrainian mutane a kan Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, wanda ya ƙare a 1654. Marubucin ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, mafi muhimmanci yaƙi na yaki. Muhimmiyar rawa ga bayanin irin abubuwan da suka faru a 1654, musamman ma wadanda cewa ya faru a Pereyaslav.

Hakika, marubucin ya nuna masa sirri ra'ayi. A cikin rubutu za ka iya sau da yawa fahimci abin da Samovidets - shi ne mabiyin goyon bayan siyasa Cossack kungiyoyin. Marubucin ya bayyana sassa daban daban na internecine arangama tsakanin kungiyoyin ne a matsayin wani nau'i na gwagwarmayar iko da tasiri a kan abubuwan da suka faru a kasar.

A tsakiyar tarihi adadi, wanda ya bayyana Samovidets - shi ne Bogdan Khmelnitsky matsayin ideologue da kuma shugaban na fama da Ukrainians, musamman da Cossacks kan Yaren mutanen Poland hukumomi.

Wa zai iya zama da marubucin na tushen?

Har 1840 game da "Annals Samovydets" kusan babu wanda ya san. Daya daga cikin ayyukan samu lists sani Ukrainian marubuci Panteleimon Kulish. Nazarin da gabatar da kayan, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa kawai mahalicci da wani aiki na iya zama wani aiki takara events. Kulish yi imanin cewa, wannan Cossack saja Roman Cockleshell-Romanovsky.