Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Biography kuma Family

A Multi-faceted da arziki a cikin abubuwan tarihin rayuwar wani shahararren soja shugaban da dattaku Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova shi ne na musamman sha'awa. Na 73 shekaru ransa Gorodovikov '33 kishin soja harkokin, tanã fita zuwa ga daraja da leftana-general, da kuma shekara goma sha bakwai a cikin maido da kuma ci gaban Kalmykia.

Yara da matasa

A yankin na Don Cossacks, duka biyu kafin juyin juya halin da ake kira halin yanzu Rostov yankin, ya kamfanin dake da wata, kuma suna daga cikin Cossacks, Kalmyks. A watan Nuwamba, 1910, a cikin wani matalauci Cossack iyali, Kalmyk asalin Badmina Gorodovikova zaune a wata gona Rigar Elmuta, ɗa, wanda aka mai suna Bashan. Tare da shekaru takwas da ya tafi zuwa ga alƙarya makaranta da kuma kara ilimi da ci gaba a cikin shekaru takwas makaranta na kauye na Platov. Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha huɗu da haihuwa, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma bayan shekaru uku, bayan mahaifiyarta ta mutuwa, ya zama maraya. A da shawarar da ɗan'uwansa Gorodovikov uba da yardar ransa domin Red Army da kuma sa suna dalibi na Caucasian sojan doki School. Bayan kammala karatu a 1930, da makaranta, ya aka sanya a matsayin mutanena su ka kwamandan wani sojan doki rajimanti na Arewa Caucasus Soja District.

A farkon ya soja aiki

A cikin shekaru biyar na sabis a matsayin mutanena su ka kwamandan sa'an nan rundujar soja masu dawaki, ya lashe game da al'amari daga comrades a cikin sabis. Ganin kyau kungiya basira daga cikin matasa kwamandan, ya aka aiko zuwa Moscow Soja Academy. Frunze, daga wanda ya kammala a shekara ta 1938. Farkon samun gaba da saki da Academy of daraja da manyan, ya ci gaba da bauta wa a cikin Primorsky Territory kwamandan wani sojan doki rajimanti. Sha'awar sosai soja ilmi Gorodovikova ya jagoranci wani makarantar aikin soja Air Force, inda ya kasance dalibi na watanni shida, har sai Afrilu 1941. Specific jirgin sama management basira Bazan samu a Serpukhov jirgin sama makaranta, gama shi bayan da farkon na Great Patriotic War.

A farko yaƙi

A farkon Yuli 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov wanda photo ne a cikin takarda, ya zo da sojojin lokacin da ya nada kwamandan sojan doki rajimanti a Ukraine. Ƙaura a watan Oktoba 1941 a cikin Crimea rajimanti a cikin division zo a cikin m yaki da Nazi sojojin. Bayan m da jini yãƙi, da Red Army bar Crimea, kuma Gorodovikova ke da alhakin shirya da yaƙin motsi. Ga nasara kisa da musamman aiki Gorodovikova umurnin bayar da Order of Red Banner, kuma a watan Afrilu 1942 ya aka bayar da daraja na kanar. A Crimea, shi ya kasance wani yaƙin kwamandan, shirya warwatse sojojin raka'a ga juriya da abokan gaba, sa'an nan aka jefa a raya na ɓangaren duniya.

Part a gudanar a Yammacin Front

Bayan wani gajeren sauran Gorodovikova nada shugaban Vitebsk dakaru Division. A karkashin umurnin biyar ƙauyuka aka saki kanar a lokacin rani na 1943 cewa halitta preconditions ga nasara Soviet m kan dukkan fronts. Godiya ga kere ayyuka Gorodovikova da-garu maƙiyi tsaro da aka karya, kuma ya aikata da suna na "master nasara". A lissafi na ƙungiyar - da nasara gudanar da jerin ayyukan soji, da yawa daga abin da baya ya zama batu na nazari a soja makarantu da kwalejojin.

m ayyukan

Daidaita halin da ake ciki a yammacin shugabanci to sa ya yiwu don canja wurin na ƙungiyar Janar Gorodovikova a kan Baltic Front, sa'an nan - Belarus, inda ya nuna masa soja talanti to cikakkiyar. Lokacin aiki na da sanannen "Bagration" division a tare da tare da 45th dakaru kungiyar soja 'yanci Trakai a Lithuania. Brilliantly kashe aiki karya ta Jamus defenses da kuma kama da makiya naúrar hanyõyi yuwuwa gabatarwar a cikin muhalli, a yankin na Kaunas babba sojojin na Wehrmacht. A division dauki da brunt neman karya daga cikin encirclement na maƙiyi sojojin, ba kyale su su fita daga cikin tukunyar jirgi. A lokacin m yãƙi aka halakar da wani gagarumin adadin kayan aikin soji da kuma ma'aikata na makiya sojojin.

Za a m, da rabo ya shiga Gabas Prussia, nasarar ci gaba da tafiya. A farko farati da nasara, wanda ya dauki rabo kwamandan, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Gorodovikov, da aka gudanar a watan Oktoba 1944 a birnin Shirvindt. A watan Disamba, da Janar aka munanan raunuka da kuma har zuwa Fabrairu 1945 da ya bi a Moscow asibitin sojoji. Bayan dawo da Gorodovikov a matsayin rabo kwamandan dauki wani aiki sashi a soja da Japan.

Post-yaki sabis a CA

A babbar yaƙi kwarewa Bashan Badminovichem Gorodovikova a lokacin WWII, aka goyan bayan msar tambayar karatu a mafi girma ilimi da darussa daga Satumba 1945 zuwa Fabrairu 1947. Bugu da ari, janar sabis da aka gudanar na farko a Brest da kuma daga Janairu 1950 - a cikin Far Eastern Soja District. Shi ne mataimakin kwamanda na dakaru Corps. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban fama horo na gundumar, inda ya yi aiki har da gundumar garambawul a 1953. Sa'an nan, ya yi karatu a Academy of Gaba Staff. Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1955, ya bi ta hanyar nada na farko mataimakin kwamanda na 8th Guards Army da kuma fassarar a cikin Carpathian Soja District mataimakin. Kwamandan. A cikin watan Satumba 1960, Gorodovikov Bashan Badminovich, a takaice dai biography wanda ya nuna your da hankali ga labarin, da shawarar da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya da aka aika zuwa jam'iyyar aiki a ƙasarsa ta Kalmykia. Plenum na Kalmyk Oblast Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a Janairu 1961 Basayev Insha Badminovicha Gorodovikova biyu sakataren Regional kwamitin da kuma daga lokacin da ya fara tsawon m zaman lafiya a Kalmykia.

The m zaben na Basayev Badminovicha farko sakataren yanki kwamitin na CPSU

The m zaben na Basayev Badminovicha farko sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis na Kalmyk Jamhuriyar, mafi mazauna yarda da babbar sha'awa. Sanin game da jaruntakar exploits a cikin yaƙi da Nazis, ƙungiya basira, su fãtan ga Tarurrukan na baya ya wargaza rundunar ta jamhuriyar suka yi domin Gorodovikova. A halin da rigor da rashin ha} uri na sloppiness da rudeness aka hada tare da wani irin da kuma sada hali na kowa mutane. A wuri na karamin gida a kan Gorodovikov san ganin an. A lokacin da ka ziyarci Elista a 1959, da ya ga hasãra birni kone, a cike da laka tituna ba tare da kwalta. A lokacin da tattalin arziki Jamus kusan duk gine-gine da aka lalata amma ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da cinema "Rodina" da kuma abin da ake kira "Red" a gida.

Gorodovikovsk kira

Iron Will, tattalin arziki acumen da hikima da dattaku zai rage lokaci zuwa gama da kuma shiryar da gina rayuwa a Kalmykia wakilan daban-daban al'ummai. A kasar ne cike take da gajeren ma'aikata, da kuma taimaka wa steppe yankin Gorodovikov jawabi sojojin da suka yi aiki a Jamus. Daruruwan amsa wa request daga cikin sojojin a cikin mutane da ake kira "Gorodovikovsk roko." Drivers, yi ma'aikata, inji aiki, wanda ya isa a tashar jirgin m, ya gana da kaina Bazan Badminovich. A nan gaba, Ya kiyaye kullum sa idanu su abincinsu a cikin sabon wuri.

Gorodovikova taimako ga ci gaban da Jamhuriyar

A farkon shekaru na ya jagoranci a jamhuriyar shi da ya tura wani babban gidaje ci gaba, gina wani yawan kayayyakin abubuwa. Bazan Badminovich cimma sake suna da wani malami na kolejin a University. Ta hanyar juriya Gorodovikova da aka yi liyi harabar tare da ilimi gine-gine, dormitories. Dandana a real albarku a masana'antu yi. Domin goma sha bakwai manyan kamfanonin da aka gabatar, daga gare su - da na'ura-gina factory, nama, nama-shiryawa shuka. Musamman da hankali ne na farko sakataren yanki kwamitin ya ba da cin gaban aikin gona, delving warai a cikin duk cikakkun bayanai. A shirin na Gorodovikova aka mayar da doki kiwo, mai-tailed tumaki, raƙumi, halitta sabon kiwo gonaki. Ya nemi ya yi alamar ayyukan noma. A kasar suka fara yi na ban ruwa tsarin, an gabatar da shinkafa noma a arewacin yankunan. Duk da shekaru na jagorancin Gorodovikova m jumhuriya, har 1978, sun shekara na aiki yi. Gorodovikov sa'an nan ya zauna a Moscow, inda ya rasu, aka binne shi a shekarar 1983.

Outdoor ayyuka

Bayan ritaya Gorodovikov Bashan Badminovich, wanda biography ya taba sauki, aka tsunduma cikin daban-daban kungiyoyin al'umma. Undoubted wallafe-wallafen basira da kuma wani arziki daga gaskiyane abu tara da su, ya taimaka, wajen haifar da jerin haske aikin jaridar ayyukansu. Muhimmanci wuri a cikin fahimtar da image na gwarzo na Kalmyk mutane dauki littafin, wanda ya rubuta Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. A littafin "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" da aka buga a 1971. A dukan sashe ne kishin ta ci gaba da ƙasa a cikin postwar lokaci har 1970. Gorodovikova labarin a cikin abin da marubucin ya gaya game da yara, game da tasiri na Uncle Oka Ivanovich a kan ta samuwar matsayin mutum, ya bayyana a shekarar 1974. Littafi BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia a kan Yunƙurin," wallafa da wallafa gidan "Soviet Rasha" bayan marubucin mutuwa, ya bayyana tarihi hanyar da jamhuriyar cikin Rasha Federation har 1981.

Game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Gorodovikova ya fada hanya, da isa yabo na jama'a yi, an rubuta su da dama, da littattafai, makala, jaridar articles, sanya talabijin fina-finan. Musamman sha'awa ne na siyasa Roman Balakaeva "Mutane ta Janar", dangane da tunaninsu na mutanen da suke kusa da Gorodovikova a wasu lokuta ya aiki.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: iyali da kuma yara

Hujjar cewa a Soviet sau ba a karɓa kula sirrinka rarrabe Figures, ya ce da rashin bayani. An sani cewa iyali Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova kasance har yanzu sanannun mutane. Ya - da dan wa na gwarzo na yakin basasa, wanda kuma ya zama wata general, Oka Gorodovikova. A shekara ta 1938, kafin ya sauke karatu daga Soja Academy. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich aure Nona Goryaevne. Shi ne ya aminci abokin ga karshen rayuwa ta tafiya. Shin kana da wani gwarzo yara? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov tare da matarsa tãyar da 'ya'ya uku -' ya'ya mata biyu da kuma wani ɗã.

Ban sha'awa tunanin jikan Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova wanda, kamar ubansa da kakan, kamar yadda mafi ransa ga sojojin. A cewar kakarsa, duk da undeniable jagorancin iyawa Basayev Badminovicha ya gabatarwa hampered da cewa shi ya kasance wani wakilin repressed a lokacin yaki na cikin mutane.

Ba wai kawai a gida, a Kalmykia, ne Masani game da wanda da Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, Kaunas da kuma wasu birane, wanda ya sami 'yanci daga Nazis, girmama tunawa da shi.