Paul Florensky: A Biography

Wannan mutumin nan da wani bajimi lissafi, falsafa, theologian, art tarihi, marubuci, m, masanin ilimin harsuna da kuma zurfin tunani na jihar sikelin. Fate ya shirya shi duniya daraja da kuma ban tausayi rabo. Bayan ya bar aikin, haifaffen ya m hankali. Sunan wannan mutum - Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich.

} Ananan yara, daga nan gaba masanin kimiyya

21 ga watan Janairu, 1882 a Railway m Alexander Ivanovich Florensky da matarsa, Olga Pavlova dansa, wanda aka mai suna Paul. The iyali ya rayu a garin Yevlakh Yelizavetpol lardin. Yanzu shi ne yankin ƙasar Azerbaijan. Bugu da kari ga iyalinsa daga baya zai har yanzu suna da 'ya'ya biyar.

Neman baya ya farkon shekara, Paul Florensky rubuta cewa yaro yana da hali to lura da kuma bincika duk sabon abu da ke bayan rayuwar yau da kullum. A duk abin da ya kasance yana karkata zuwa ga boye manifestations na "ibada na rai da rashin mutuwa." Game da karshen, da sosai da tunani na shi aka gani a matsayin wani abu na halitta da kuma ba za a tambaye ku. By nasa m masanin kimiyya ne kiyaye yara daga baya kafa tushen addini da kuma falsafa imani.

Nazarin a Jami'ar

Bayan kammala karatu tare da wata lambar zinariya makaranta a Tiflis, Pavel Florensky goma sha bakwai tafi Moscow kuma ya zama wani dalibi na kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin lissafi baiwa na Moscow University. A dalibi shekaru ya kasance a kusa lamba tare da wakilan da m Rasha matasa wadanda shekarun. Daga idon sani -Balmont, Bruce, Z. Gippius, A. Block, da kuma wadanda sunayen da aka shigar a cikin tarihi na Rasha da al'adunsu.

Amma a karshen karatunsa, ya ji bayyananne rashin ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, a jami'a. Mene ne nan gaba da tsare-tsaren na gina Florenskii? Paul gane cewa kunkuntar ikon yinsa, daga cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta gare shi. Bunƙasa a cikin ransa hoto na sararin samaniya ba su ba da wani m bayani. A search na sabon gaskiya sai ya shiga tauhidin Academy.

tauhidin Academy

Cikin ganuwar na Triniti Lavra na St. Sergius a cikin ra'ayoyin su a haife kira na kimiyyar yanayin halitta da addini dokoki. Kamar yadda ya yi tunani, wadanda mutane al'adu, coci da kuma art kamata ƙirƙirar jiwuwa dukan. Bayan kammala karatu daga Academy a shekara ta 1914 Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich na'am da lakabi na Master of allahntakar.

Ko da a cikin makarantar, sai aka wajabta zuwa firistoci. A nan, a Sergiev Posad, har zuwa 1921, kuma aka dauke shi pastoral ma'aikatar matasa firist, Uba Paul Florensky. Cikin kewayon harkokinsa a cikin tsawon binciken da aka sosai m. A makarantar ya duka biyu karatu da kuma sanar da lectured, da kuma shirya wani ilimi mujallar.

A farko shekaru bayan juyin juya hali,

A juyin juya halin da aka mai nauyi buga masa. By nasa m, ya dauki shi a matsayin Apocalypse. Siyasa imani, wanda ya raba Paul Florensky, za a iya kira waɗanda Allah monarchism. Su ya daki-daki a karshen rayuwarsa a cikin aikin, wanda za a rubuta a sansanin jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa.

A farkon shekaru bayan juyin juya hali, ta babban aiki ya zama art tarihi. Paul Florensky sa mai yawa kokarin don agazawa tarihi da kuma m taskõkin Lavra. Ya yi zahiri shawo m wakilan sabuwar gwamnati da bukatar a kiyaye da yawa tarihi Monuments.

Aikin a cikin Soviet cibiyoyin

Tare da a-zurfin ilmi na fasaha sciences, samu a jami'a, Pavel Florensky zama farfesa VHUTEMAS kuma lokaci guda da hannu a cikin ci gaban da hasken lantarki a shirin. A lokacin twenties ya rubuta wani adadin manyan kimiyya ayyukansu. A wannan aikin, ya taimaka Trotsky, wanda baya taka m rawa a Florenskiy rayuwa.

Duk da akai-akai buga wani damar barin Rasha, Pavel Aleksandrovich bai bi misali na da yawa wakilan da Rasha kawo dukkan, wanda ya bar kasar. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko wanda ya yi kokarin hada coci sabis da hadin gwiwa da cibiyoyin Soviet.

Kama da tsare

Da juyo ya zo a cikin rayuwa a 1928. The masanin kimiyya aka fitar da su Nizhny Novgorod, amma nan da nan ya koma Moscow. By farkon thirties tana nufin lokaci da zalunci a cikin Soviet masanin kimiyya wallafe. A watan Fabrairu 1933 da aka kama, da kuma watanni biyar daga baya da shawarar da kotun da aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku ga sananne hamsin da takwas labarin.

A wurin, inda ya kasance da yi wa magana, an nada sansanin a Eastern Siberia, mai suna kamar yadda idan a cikin izgili daga cikin fursunonin ne "free". Akwai, bayan barbed waya, kimiyya BUMLAGa management sashen da aka halitta. Mun yi aiki a cikin shi cikin masana kimiyya da suka samu kansu a cikin kurkuku, kazalika da dubban wasu Soviet 'yan ƙasa, a wannan zamanin, na m Stalinist danniya. Tare da su, ya jagoranci kimiyya aikin da sarƙa Florenskiy Pavel.

A watan Fabrairu 1934 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sansanin, wanda yake a Skovorodino. Ga shi aka located cryogenic shuka, wanda suka kimiyya karatu a kan permafrost. Shan kashi a su, Pavel Aleksandrovich rubuta da dama kimiyya takardunku, wanda jawabi al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da yi a kan permafrost.

Karshen rayuwar masanin kimiyya

A watan Agusta 1934, ba zato ba tsammani Florensky sanya a cikin wani wakafi cibiyar sansanin, da kuma wata daya daga bisani rakiyar zuwa Solovki sansanin. Kuma a nan ya shiga cikin kimiyya aiki. Binciko aiwatar da samun aidin daga tsiren ruwan teku, masana kimiyya da fiye da goma jadadda mallaka binciken kimiyya. A watan Nuwamba, 1937, da shawarar da Special NKVD Troika Florensky aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

Ainihin ranar mutuwa ne ba a sani ba. Kwanan wata Disamba 15, 1943, a kayyade a cikin sanarwa da aka aika zuwa dangi, da ya ƙarya. Ya binne wannan fice adadi na Rasha kimiyya, wanda ya sanya an invaluable taimako a da dama yankunan da gwaninta, to Levashova marar amfani kusa da Birnin Leningrad, a kowa unmarked kabari. A daya daga karshe haruffa, ya rubuta mai zafi da cewa gaskiya ne cewa ga duk abin da kuka bãyar na duniya da mai kyau, jiran azaba a cikin nau'i na wahala da kuma zalunci.

Pavel Florensky, wanda biography ne sosai kama da tarihin rayuwa da yawa Rasha masana kimiyya da kuma artists na lokacin, aka posthumously gyara. Kuma shekaru hamsin bayan mutuwarsa na ga haske na karshe littafin masanin kimiyya. A da shi, ya yi mamaki game da tsarin siyasa a nan gaba shekaru.