Zinariya sashe hanya a cikin m ayyukan

"Golden Sashen" - wani ra'ayi wajen ilmin lissafi da kuma nazarin da shi - da aiki na kimiyya. Wannan rabo wasu girma cikin sassa biyu a cikin irin wannan rabo, idan bolshaya rabo haka zai koma zuwa ƙananan matsayin dukan zuwa high. Wannan ne rabo daidaita da transcendental yawan F = 1.6180339 ... tare da m Properties.

hanyar zinariya sashe - a search aiki dabi'u a ba tazara. Wannan hanyar dogara ne a kan manufa rarraba kashi a cikin abin da ake kira zinariya rabo. A mafi yadu ya karbi samun matsananci dabi'u na warware matsaloli da suka shafi ingantawa. Bugu da kari zuwa lissafi, da zinariya sashe Hanyar da aka yi amfani da a fannoni daban daban kama daga gine, art da kuma kawo karshen tare da ilmin taurari. Alal misali, sanannen Soviet darektan Sergey Eyzenshteyn amfani da shi a cikin film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" da kuma Leonardo Vinci - lokacin rubuta su sanannen "Mona Lisa".

Hanyar zinariya sashen da ake amfani a music. Sai ya juya daga cewa m ayyuka ne sosai na kowa wannan zinariya rabo. A farkon karni na 20th, a wani taro na Moscow m da'irar da aka yi ta sako dauke da bayani game da abin da yake da amfani da zinariya sashe a music. Saƙon tare da babban amfani saurari da mambobi ne na m da'irar composers Rachmaninov, Taneyev, R. Glier da sauransu. Rahoton musicologist Rozenova ek "Shari'a ta zinariya sashe a music kuma shayari, "aza harsashin ginin a nazarin ilmin lissafi alamu alaka da zinariya rabo, a music. Ya bincikar da m ayyukan Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Chopin, Glinka da sauran composers, kuma ya nuna cewa a cikin ayyukansu akwai wannan "allahntaka rabo".

A culmination na da yawa guda na music ne ba a cikin cibiyar, amma dan kadan biya diyya ga karshen samfurin a cikin wani rabo na 62:38 - shi ne batu na zinariya rabo. Doctor of Arts, Farfesa L. Mazel lura karatu vosmitaktnye music by Chopin, Beethoven, Scriabin, a da yawa ayyuka na wadannan composers koli, yawanci dama a kan rauni kidan na biyar, wanda shi ne batu na zinariya sashe - 5/8. L. Mazel yi imani da cewa kusan kowane mawaki - bin masu jituwa style, za ka iya samun irin wannan m tsarin: sanduna biyar kuma uku daga zuriya bugun jini. Wannan ya nuna cewa Hanyar zinariya sashe da aka rayayye amfani da composers sane ko a sume. Kila, irin wannan tsarin tsari na karin bayanai na wani yanki na music bada jitu sautin kuma wani tunanin.

A tsanani nazarin m ayyukansu nuni a da zinariya rabo ya dauka a mawaki kuma musicologist L. Sabaneev. Ya koya game da dubu biyu da ayyuka daban-daban composers kuma zo ga ƙarshe cewa game da 75% na zinariya sashe ne ba a wani yanki na music akalla sau daya. The most yawan kayayyakin a cikin abin da ya gana da zinariya rabo, shi ne lura daga composers kamar Arenskii (95%), Beethoven (97%), Haydn (97%), Mozart (91%), Skryabin (90%), Chopin ( 92%), Schubert (91%). A mafi hankali ya yi karatu Chopin ta etudes, kuma zo ga ƙarshe cewa zinariya rabo da aka ƙaddara a 24 da almara na 27. Kawai uku etudes da Chopin zinariya gwargwado aka iske ba. Wani lokaci da tsarin da music yanki hada duka biyu fasali da zinariya rabo. Alal misali, mutane da yawa ayyukan Beethoven ya kasu kashi tsakaitã sassa, da kuma zinariya rabo nuna a kowane daga cikinsu.

Saboda haka, za mu iya ce cewa gaban da zinariya sashe a cikin wani yanki na music ne daya daga cikin sharudda na jituwa a m abun da ke ciki.