Shin, akwai rai a duniyar Mars? A'a, amma shi ya kasance

"Akwai rai a duniyar Mars, ko ba - shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba zuwa ga kimiyya," - wannan aphorism a bukatar zo daga mai kyau tsohon Soviet film alama sun kasance m. Recent nazarin na Red Planet tãtacce halin da ake ciki. Masana kimiyya iya cewa babu wani rai a yanzu, sai dai in, ba shakka, za a gane ta wannan lokaci gaban gina jiki kwayoyin. Amma shi ne abin da ya faru a baya? Ground drills kerarre tasar sun nuna cewa sau daya a cikin wannan duniyar tamu da dukkan halayen zama "zauna-cikin". Amma me ya sa ne mu maƙwabcinsa a cikin hasken rana tsarin daga luck matsayin Duniya? Kuma a cikin wannan girmamawa da masana kimiyya da plausible amsar.

Tun mutãne ya ƙirƙira da kawo nesa kusa, wannan m duniya taba daina wajaba mutum hasashensu. R. Bradbury, A. Tolstoy da kuma sauran marubuta sun hada da ayyuka game da "Martians". Riverbeds, tekuna da kuma tekuna, gani a kan tsarin kula da Red Planet ta surface, zai ze, sun bayar da hujjar rinjawarwa cewa, a cikin wannan rayuwar akwai ruwa kawai ya kasance. Sai da na ɗauki kawai ashirin shekaru bayan aika farko da tauraron dan adam zuwa cikin sararin samaniya, NASA kaddamar da wani shirin gwamnati, da aiki da abin da suke manufa ga Mars don gane rayuwa a can.

A shekarar 1976, a kan surface na duniya mai suna bayan gunkin yaki, komai a fili biyu NASA sarari abin hawa. "Vikings" daukar kwayar cutar ga Duniya yawa hotunan m ruwan kasa-ja Hamada, kazalika da sakamakon da ƙididdiga na yanayi, kasar gona da zurfi kankara. Saboda haka, shi ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa Mars aka gani da mu a matsayin shimmering ja Disc. The m gona a duniya shi ne da baƙin ƙarfe oxide. Wannan "tsatsa" da aka samu a duniya. Menene wannan da ya yi tare da bude daga cikin tambaya na ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars? A mafi kai tsaye: wannan kasa suna kafa a gaban ruwa da kuma free oxygen a dumi canjin yanayin.

Amma a sinadaran bincike na duniya ta yanayi kunya mutane. Free oxygen ne ya juya ma kadan. Idan amsar wannan tambaya na ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars, dangane Manuniya na iska, amsar ita a categorical "ba." Amma kasa? A fili, da zarar ta oxygen ne ba a cikin wannan adadi kamar yadda a duniya. Domin da samar da bukatar shuka rayuwa. Kuma, mafi m, shi ne a kan Red Planet ya sau daya m. Wannan ne evidenced da methane, kuma ba a cikin Mars yanayi.

Ƙasa samfurori a Arewa da Kudu sandunan na duniya yi da zuciya ta girgiza masu bincike. A kankara iyakoki da masana kimiyya sun gano wani adadin na gargajiya ruwa kankara. Shan la'akari da babbar gadaje na waterways, kazalika da gaskiya cewa Red Planet an rabu da rana fiye da Earth, don haka sauyin yanayi ne da yawa colder, shi za a iya ce da cewa yanayi na zargin bionics sun. Wannan shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya na ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars. Amma duk da haka, wannan bayanai bayar da wasu bege. taron ya faru a shekarar 1984, wanda kuma sanya talakawa sha'awar ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars. Gaskiyar ita ce, a Antarctica samu da 2-laba meteorite da suka auku kashe duniya. A shekarar 1996, ya bincika da kuma gano ... ta zauna ita petrified m kwayoyin. A shekaru na wadannan kwayoyin - uku shekaru biliyan. Duk da shakka na masana kimiyya da dama, wannan samu tayi fatan cewa rayuwa a kan mu mafi kusa maƙwabcinsa, da duniyar da aka har yanzu. Amma mutu a cikin wani hari da giant asteroids.